近年来,随着能源危机的加剧,可以将热能与电能进行直接转换的热电材料得到了广泛的关注。在众多热电材料体系中,有机无机纳米复合热电材料具有独特优势。相比于无机材料,有机材料成本低、质量轻、机械柔韧性好、热导率较低。添加不同类...近年来,随着能源危机的加剧,可以将热能与电能进行直接转换的热电材料得到了广泛的关注。在众多热电材料体系中,有机无机纳米复合热电材料具有独特优势。相比于无机材料,有机材料成本低、质量轻、机械柔韧性好、热导率较低。添加不同类型的添加材料构成纳米复合材料后,额外引入的声子-界面散射能进一步降低热导率,同时有机无机材料能带不匹配引起的载流子筛选效应进一步提升塞贝克(Seebeck)系数。因此,目前大量工作证明有机无机纳米复合热电材料有潜力获得高的热电优值(Figure of merit,ZT),在微型热电制冷器件、柔性可穿戴发电设备、温度传感器等领域均具有光明的应用前景。本文聚焦聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)∶聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT∶PSS)热电材料及以其为基底构成的纳米复合材料热电性能的研究工作,综述了提升PEDOT∶PSS热电性能的物理方法、化学试剂改性法等。进一步重点讨论了加入不同类型的无机填料的PEDOT∶PSS基纳米复合材料热电性质的研究进展,并揭示了其热电性能提升的内在机制。展开更多
Using the spatial coordinates of detection stations and the time of arrival of lightning wave, the observation equations can be expressed. For the large lightning detection network, the least square method is used to ...Using the spatial coordinates of detection stations and the time of arrival of lightning wave, the observation equations can be expressed. For the large lightning detection network, the least square method is used to process the adjustment of observation data to find the most probable value of lightning position, and the result is assessed by the mean error and dilution of precision. Lightning location precision is affected by figure factor. The conclusion can be used in the design of location network, data processing, and data analysis.展开更多
The molecular mechanism of DNA damage induced by hydroquinone （HQ） remains unclear. Poly（ADP-ribose） polymerase-1 （PARP-1） usually works as a DNA damage sensor, and hence, it is possible that PARP-1 is involved ...The molecular mechanism of DNA damage induced by hydroquinone （HQ） remains unclear. Poly（ADP-ribose） polymerase-1 （PARP-1） usually works as a DNA damage sensor, and hence, it is possible that PARP-1 is involved in the DNA damage response induced by HQ. In TK6 cells treated with HQ, PARP activity as well as the expression of apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor （AATF）, PARP-1, and phosphorylated H2AX （v-H2AX） were maximum at 0.5 h, 6 h, 3 h, and 3 h, respectively. To explore the detailed mechanisms underlying the prompt DNA repair reaction, the above indicators were investigated in PARP-l-silenced cells. PARP activity and expression of AATF and PARP-1 decreased to 36%, 32%, and 33%, respectively, in the cells; however, y-H2AX expression increased to 265%. Co-immunoprecipitation （co-IP） assays were employed to determine whether PARP-1 and AATF formed protein complexes. The interaction between these proteins together with the results from IP assays and confocal microscopy indicated that poly（ADP-ribosyl）ation {PARylation） regulated AATF expression, in conclusion, PARP-1 was involved in the DNA damage repair induced by HQ via increasing the accumulation of AATF through PARylation.展开更多
设计了一种基于高电子迁移率晶体管ATF54143的单级低噪声放大器,采用ADS软件进行了设计优化。仿真结果表明在2.45 GHz处噪声系数小于1.5 d B,增益大于16.4 d B,稳定系数大于1.1,输入与输出的电压驻波比都小于1.1。在仿真基础上进行了实...设计了一种基于高电子迁移率晶体管ATF54143的单级低噪声放大器,采用ADS软件进行了设计优化。仿真结果表明在2.45 GHz处噪声系数小于1.5 d B,增益大于16.4 d B,稳定系数大于1.1,输入与输出的电压驻波比都小于1.1。在仿真基础上进行了实物加工,实测结果在2.45 GHz处|S21|为8.3 d B,|S11|和|S22|最小值分别为-13.5 d B,-17.2 d B,1 d B压缩点的输出功率约为10 d Bm。该放大器可应用于S波段的无线局域网,射频识别和北斗导航系统等领域。展开更多
A Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) intended for the use in the front-end of the third-generation WCDMA receivers is designed in a standard 0 25?um CMOS process. In the LNA circuit, a positive-feedback Q-enhancement and tuni...A Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) intended for the use in the front-end of the third-generation WCDMA receivers is designed in a standard 0 25?um CMOS process. In the LNA circuit, a positive-feedback Q-enhancement and tuning technique is used to obtain an optimal Q for acquiring a minimum noise figure. The LNA in our design has a forward gain of 20 3?dB and a minimum noise figure of 1 2?dB at 2 0?GHz. The power dissipation is 30?mW at a 2 5?V supply.展开更多
在汽车防撞雷达接收系统中,为提高整个接收机的性能,当确定了低噪声放大器的性能指标后,在ADS软件的基础上,采用赝配高电子迁移率的晶体管VMMK-1225设计了工作频率为24 GHz的低噪声放大器。仿真结果表明,在24 GHz频率处,放大器的噪声系...在汽车防撞雷达接收系统中,为提高整个接收机的性能,当确定了低噪声放大器的性能指标后,在ADS软件的基础上,采用赝配高电子迁移率的晶体管VMMK-1225设计了工作频率为24 GHz的低噪声放大器。仿真结果表明,在24 GHz频率处,放大器的噪声系数<2 d B,增益>9 d B,稳定系数>1,输入与输出电压驻波比都<2。最后利用Cadence软件进行版图设计并给出了实测结果。该放大器可应用于雷达接收系统、汽车导航系统和防撞系统等领域。展开更多
文摘近年来,随着能源危机的加剧,可以将热能与电能进行直接转换的热电材料得到了广泛的关注。在众多热电材料体系中,有机无机纳米复合热电材料具有独特优势。相比于无机材料,有机材料成本低、质量轻、机械柔韧性好、热导率较低。添加不同类型的添加材料构成纳米复合材料后,额外引入的声子-界面散射能进一步降低热导率,同时有机无机材料能带不匹配引起的载流子筛选效应进一步提升塞贝克(Seebeck)系数。因此,目前大量工作证明有机无机纳米复合热电材料有潜力获得高的热电优值(Figure of merit,ZT),在微型热电制冷器件、柔性可穿戴发电设备、温度传感器等领域均具有光明的应用前景。本文聚焦聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)∶聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT∶PSS)热电材料及以其为基底构成的纳米复合材料热电性能的研究工作,综述了提升PEDOT∶PSS热电性能的物理方法、化学试剂改性法等。进一步重点讨论了加入不同类型的无机填料的PEDOT∶PSS基纳米复合材料热电性质的研究进展,并揭示了其热电性能提升的内在机制。
基金Supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2008BAC36B00)
文摘Using the spatial coordinates of detection stations and the time of arrival of lightning wave, the observation equations can be expressed. For the large lightning detection network, the least square method is used to process the adjustment of observation data to find the most probable value of lightning position, and the result is assessed by the mean error and dilution of precision. Lightning location precision is affected by figure factor. The conclusion can be used in the design of location network, data processing, and data analysis.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(8120223181273116+2 种基金81430079)the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Bureau of Science and TechnologyChina(2013B021800069)
文摘The molecular mechanism of DNA damage induced by hydroquinone （HQ） remains unclear. Poly（ADP-ribose） polymerase-1 （PARP-1） usually works as a DNA damage sensor, and hence, it is possible that PARP-1 is involved in the DNA damage response induced by HQ. In TK6 cells treated with HQ, PARP activity as well as the expression of apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor （AATF）, PARP-1, and phosphorylated H2AX （v-H2AX） were maximum at 0.5 h, 6 h, 3 h, and 3 h, respectively. To explore the detailed mechanisms underlying the prompt DNA repair reaction, the above indicators were investigated in PARP-l-silenced cells. PARP activity and expression of AATF and PARP-1 decreased to 36%, 32%, and 33%, respectively, in the cells; however, y-H2AX expression increased to 265%. Co-immunoprecipitation （co-IP） assays were employed to determine whether PARP-1 and AATF formed protein complexes. The interaction between these proteins together with the results from IP assays and confocal microscopy indicated that poly（ADP-ribosyl）ation {PARylation） regulated AATF expression, in conclusion, PARP-1 was involved in the DNA damage repair induced by HQ via increasing the accumulation of AATF through PARylation.
文摘设计了一种基于高电子迁移率晶体管ATF54143的单级低噪声放大器,采用ADS软件进行了设计优化。仿真结果表明在2.45 GHz处噪声系数小于1.5 d B,增益大于16.4 d B,稳定系数大于1.1,输入与输出的电压驻波比都小于1.1。在仿真基础上进行了实物加工,实测结果在2.45 GHz处|S21|为8.3 d B,|S11|和|S22|最小值分别为-13.5 d B,-17.2 d B,1 d B压缩点的输出功率约为10 d Bm。该放大器可应用于S波段的无线局域网,射频识别和北斗导航系统等领域。
文摘A Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) intended for the use in the front-end of the third-generation WCDMA receivers is designed in a standard 0 25?um CMOS process. In the LNA circuit, a positive-feedback Q-enhancement and tuning technique is used to obtain an optimal Q for acquiring a minimum noise figure. The LNA in our design has a forward gain of 20 3?dB and a minimum noise figure of 1 2?dB at 2 0?GHz. The power dissipation is 30?mW at a 2 5?V supply.
文摘在汽车防撞雷达接收系统中,为提高整个接收机的性能,当确定了低噪声放大器的性能指标后,在ADS软件的基础上,采用赝配高电子迁移率的晶体管VMMK-1225设计了工作频率为24 GHz的低噪声放大器。仿真结果表明,在24 GHz频率处,放大器的噪声系数<2 d B,增益>9 d B,稳定系数>1,输入与输出电压驻波比都<2。最后利用Cadence软件进行版图设计并给出了实测结果。该放大器可应用于雷达接收系统、汽车导航系统和防撞系统等领域。
