目的研究急诊分诊护士使用面、臂、言语、时间评分量表(the Face Arm Speech Time,FAST)在急诊室对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊的价值。方法参照FAST,急诊分诊护士在急诊室登记护士站对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊,对患者...目的研究急诊分诊护士使用面、臂、言语、时间评分量表(the Face Arm Speech Time,FAST)在急诊室对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊的价值。方法参照FAST,急诊分诊护士在急诊室登记护士站对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊,对患者的诊疗过程进行随访,参考综合临床诊断,计算FAST的评估时间、灵敏度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比、相关系数和Kappa值。结果本次研究中,急诊分诊护士使用FAST对114例可疑脑卒中患者在急诊室登记护士站进行了快速评估和分诊,平均耗时35秒,FAST的灵敏度76.9%、特异度69.4%、假阳性率30.6%、假阴性率23.1%、阳性似然比2.51、阴性似然比0.33、Kappa值0.463,相关系数0.420;参考综合临床诊断,由急诊分诊护士在急诊室登记护士站使用FAST对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。FAST对可疑脑卒中患者筛选结果的一致性为中高度一致。结论在急诊室,由急诊分诊护士使用FAST对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊有一定的价值。展开更多
急诊医学是一门新兴的跨专业学科。随着我国急诊医疗体系(emergenuy medical service system,简称EMSS)和社区医疗服务制度的逐步建立和完善,校医院作为高校社区医疗卫生服务中心,在社会急救网络中是不可忽视的急救单位。本文就校医院...急诊医学是一门新兴的跨专业学科。随着我国急诊医疗体系(emergenuy medical service system,简称EMSS)和社区医疗服务制度的逐步建立和完善,校医院作为高校社区医疗卫生服务中心,在社会急救网络中是不可忽视的急救单位。本文就校医院如何转变观念,发挥在急诊急救中的作用,加强急诊科建设和医院急救体系建设,从实战出发,加强对医护人员的技术培训,加强组织管理,畅通生命绿色通道等方面进行了探讨。展开更多
BACKGROUND：In Shenzhen, the Emergency Medical Service （EMS） system has been in service since 1997. This study aims to examine the operation of Shenzhen 120 EMS center and to identify the reasons of calling EMS.BACK...BACKGROUND：In Shenzhen, the Emergency Medical Service （EMS） system has been in service since 1997. This study aims to examine the operation of Shenzhen 120 EMS center and to identify the reasons of calling EMS.BACKGROUND：In this retrospective quantitative descriptive study, the data from the Shenzhen 120 EMS registry in 2011 were analyzed.RESULTS：Shenzhen 120 EMS center is a communication command center. When the number of 120 are dialed, it is forwarded to the closest appropriate hospital for ambulance dispatch. In 2011, the Shenzhen 120 EMS center received 153 160 ambulance calls, with an average of 420 calls per day. Calling emergency services was mainly due to traffic accidents. Trauma and other acute diseases constituted a majority of ambulance transports. The adult patients aged 15-60 years are the principal users of EMS. There are no recognized ＇paramedic＇ doctors and nurses. The pre-hospital emergency service is under the operation of emergency departments of hospitals. Shenzhen at present does not have specialized pre-hospital training for doctors and nurses in posttrauma management. Moreover, specialized pre-hospital training, financial support, and public health education on proper use of EMS should be emphasized.CONCLUSION：The Shenzhen 120 EMS center has its own epidemiology characteristics. Traumatic injury and traffic accident are the main reasons for calling ambulance service. In-depth study emphasizing the distribution and characteristics of trauma patients is crucial to the future development of EMS.展开更多
文摘目的研究急诊分诊护士使用面、臂、言语、时间评分量表(the Face Arm Speech Time,FAST)在急诊室对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊的价值。方法参照FAST,急诊分诊护士在急诊室登记护士站对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊,对患者的诊疗过程进行随访,参考综合临床诊断,计算FAST的评估时间、灵敏度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比、相关系数和Kappa值。结果本次研究中,急诊分诊护士使用FAST对114例可疑脑卒中患者在急诊室登记护士站进行了快速评估和分诊,平均耗时35秒,FAST的灵敏度76.9%、特异度69.4%、假阳性率30.6%、假阴性率23.1%、阳性似然比2.51、阴性似然比0.33、Kappa值0.463,相关系数0.420;参考综合临床诊断,由急诊分诊护士在急诊室登记护士站使用FAST对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。FAST对可疑脑卒中患者筛选结果的一致性为中高度一致。结论在急诊室,由急诊分诊护士使用FAST对可疑脑卒中患者进行快速评估和分诊有一定的价值。
文摘急诊医学是一门新兴的跨专业学科。随着我国急诊医疗体系(emergenuy medical service system,简称EMSS)和社区医疗服务制度的逐步建立和完善,校医院作为高校社区医疗卫生服务中心,在社会急救网络中是不可忽视的急救单位。本文就校医院如何转变观念,发挥在急诊急救中的作用,加强急诊科建设和医院急救体系建设,从实战出发,加强对医护人员的技术培训,加强组织管理,畅通生命绿色通道等方面进行了探讨。
文摘BACKGROUND：In Shenzhen, the Emergency Medical Service （EMS） system has been in service since 1997. This study aims to examine the operation of Shenzhen 120 EMS center and to identify the reasons of calling EMS.BACKGROUND：In this retrospective quantitative descriptive study, the data from the Shenzhen 120 EMS registry in 2011 were analyzed.RESULTS：Shenzhen 120 EMS center is a communication command center. When the number of 120 are dialed, it is forwarded to the closest appropriate hospital for ambulance dispatch. In 2011, the Shenzhen 120 EMS center received 153 160 ambulance calls, with an average of 420 calls per day. Calling emergency services was mainly due to traffic accidents. Trauma and other acute diseases constituted a majority of ambulance transports. The adult patients aged 15-60 years are the principal users of EMS. There are no recognized ＇paramedic＇ doctors and nurses. The pre-hospital emergency service is under the operation of emergency departments of hospitals. Shenzhen at present does not have specialized pre-hospital training for doctors and nurses in posttrauma management. Moreover, specialized pre-hospital training, financial support, and public health education on proper use of EMS should be emphasized.CONCLUSION：The Shenzhen 120 EMS center has its own epidemiology characteristics. Traumatic injury and traffic accident are the main reasons for calling ambulance service. In-depth study emphasizing the distribution and characteristics of trauma patients is crucial to the future development of EMS.
