An online partial discharge(PD) measurement performed on a high voltage direct current(HVDC) wall bushing successfully identified the presence of internal discharges.The wall bushing is a sulfur hexafluoride gas-insul...An online partial discharge(PD) measurement performed on a high voltage direct current(HVDC) wall bushing successfully identified the presence of internal discharges.The wall bushing is a sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulated bushing,rated for 500 kV dc and terminated on a thyristor-controlled HVDC converter bridge.The measurement of PD within the HVDC station environment is particularly challenging due to the high levels of electromagnetic noise caused by thyristor switching events and external air-corona from the neighboring high-voltage equipment.An additional challenge is the""mixed"voltage stress on the bushing insulation,which has both ac and dc high-voltage components.There are also fast transients during the firing of thyristors in the HVDC conversion process that cause added stress to the insulation.As a result,the analysis and interpretation of PD data for HVDC equipment is more complex;PD pulses may occur in response to the ac,dc,or switching transient voltage stresses.In this paper,an online PD measurement strategy for noise filtering and isolation of PD sources within the bushing are discussed.The PD measurement data is plotted on a phase-resolved diagram where the line supply power cord voltage was used as a reference. The phase-resolved diagram appears to suggest that the fast transients,caused during switching,trigger some PD events.Measurements were also performed with the aid of a modern PD measurement instrument having noise separation capabilities.The findings from the online PD measurements are verified with physical evidence,found after the bushing was removed from service,suggested internal PD had occurred inside the bushing.展开更多
设计了一种具有扩频模式、适用于DC-DC开关变换器的片内RC振荡器。采用外部滤波修调电路来调整充放电电流,对振荡信号的频率起调节和稳定的作用。采用随机码扩频技术以减小脉冲宽度调制过程中产生的电磁干扰峰值,降低开关电源的电磁干...设计了一种具有扩频模式、适用于DC-DC开关变换器的片内RC振荡器。采用外部滤波修调电路来调整充放电电流,对振荡信号的频率起调节和稳定的作用。采用随机码扩频技术以减小脉冲宽度调制过程中产生的电磁干扰峰值,降低开关电源的电磁干扰。该RC振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺进行设计。仿真结果表明,该RC振荡器可以对振荡时钟进行修正,有效降低了电磁干扰。该RC振荡器在非扩频模式时,可以通过外部电路来调整振荡频率偏差,振荡频率为18 MHz,占空比为50%,功率谱峰值为-0.05 d Bm。与非扩频模式相比,该RC振荡器在扩频工作模式下的振荡信号功率谱峰值降低了19.95 d Bm。展开更多
基金Manitoba Hydro for funding and supporting this research
文摘An online partial discharge(PD) measurement performed on a high voltage direct current(HVDC) wall bushing successfully identified the presence of internal discharges.The wall bushing is a sulfur hexafluoride gas-insulated bushing,rated for 500 kV dc and terminated on a thyristor-controlled HVDC converter bridge.The measurement of PD within the HVDC station environment is particularly challenging due to the high levels of electromagnetic noise caused by thyristor switching events and external air-corona from the neighboring high-voltage equipment.An additional challenge is the""mixed"voltage stress on the bushing insulation,which has both ac and dc high-voltage components.There are also fast transients during the firing of thyristors in the HVDC conversion process that cause added stress to the insulation.As a result,the analysis and interpretation of PD data for HVDC equipment is more complex;PD pulses may occur in response to the ac,dc,or switching transient voltage stresses.In this paper,an online PD measurement strategy for noise filtering and isolation of PD sources within the bushing are discussed.The PD measurement data is plotted on a phase-resolved diagram where the line supply power cord voltage was used as a reference. The phase-resolved diagram appears to suggest that the fast transients,caused during switching,trigger some PD events.Measurements were also performed with the aid of a modern PD measurement instrument having noise separation capabilities.The findings from the online PD measurements are verified with physical evidence,found after the bushing was removed from service,suggested internal PD had occurred inside the bushing.
文摘设计了一种具有扩频模式、适用于DC-DC开关变换器的片内RC振荡器。采用外部滤波修调电路来调整充放电电流,对振荡信号的频率起调节和稳定的作用。采用随机码扩频技术以减小脉冲宽度调制过程中产生的电磁干扰峰值,降低开关电源的电磁干扰。该RC振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺进行设计。仿真结果表明,该RC振荡器可以对振荡时钟进行修正,有效降低了电磁干扰。该RC振荡器在非扩频模式时,可以通过外部电路来调整振荡频率偏差,振荡频率为18 MHz,占空比为50%,功率谱峰值为-0.05 d Bm。与非扩频模式相比,该RC振荡器在扩频工作模式下的振荡信号功率谱峰值降低了19.95 d Bm。
