Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- ...Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence.展开更多
The problem involving an edge-crack in a rectangular material under the anti-plane mechanical loading and in-plane electric loading is analyzed under the impermeable conditions. By using the series expansion, the gene...The problem involving an edge-crack in a rectangular material under the anti-plane mechanical loading and in-plane electric loading is analyzed under the impermeable conditions. By using the series expansion, the general solutions of electromechanical fields are obtained, which satisfied both governing equations and crack sufrace boundary conditions, and the unknown constants in which can be obtained by the boundary collocation method. Numerical results are given to show the effect of electromechanical interaction on energy release rate.展开更多
In this paper interfacial edge crack problems are considered by the application of the finite element method. The stress intensity factors are accurately determined from the ratio of crack-tip-stress value between the...In this paper interfacial edge crack problems are considered by the application of the finite element method. The stress intensity factors are accurately determined from the ratio of crack-tip-stress value between the target given unknown and reference problems. The reference problem is chosen to produce the singular stress fields proportional to those of the given unknown problem. Here the original proportional method is improved through utilizing very refined meshes and post-processing technique of linear extrapolation. The results for a double-edge interface crack in a bonded strip are newly obtained and compared with those of a single-edge interface crack for different forms of combination of material. It is found that the stress intensity factors should be compared in the three different zones of relative crack lengths. Different from the case of a cracked homogeneous strip, the results for the double edge interface cracks are found to possibly be bigger than those for a single edge interface crack under the same relative crack length.展开更多
对于含切口简支梁受均布荷载作用的问题,基于Williams应力函数,通过边界配置法并借用无裂纹体应力边界条件,求得了含高阶项的全场解析解及相应的应力强度因子K_Ⅰ。基于"Duan and Nakagawa’s"模型,通过对首项(奇异项)进行加...对于含切口简支梁受均布荷载作用的问题,基于Williams应力函数,通过边界配置法并借用无裂纹体应力边界条件,求得了含高阶项的全场解析解及相应的应力强度因子K_Ⅰ。基于"Duan and Nakagawa’s"模型,通过对首项(奇异项)进行加权积分,消除了裂缝尖端应力呈无穷大的奇异性,得到了内聚区模型的全场解析解。通过对不同解法下典型截面正应力分布的比较,表明内聚区模型解消除了裂缝尖端应力的奇异性,比函数叠加法的结果精度更高,这样的数学力学模型可以从宏观上反映混凝土类材料的断裂特性。展开更多
文摘Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence.
文摘The problem involving an edge-crack in a rectangular material under the anti-plane mechanical loading and in-plane electric loading is analyzed under the impermeable conditions. By using the series expansion, the general solutions of electromechanical fields are obtained, which satisfied both governing equations and crack sufrace boundary conditions, and the unknown constants in which can be obtained by the boundary collocation method. Numerical results are given to show the effect of electromechanical interaction on energy release rate.
文摘In this paper interfacial edge crack problems are considered by the application of the finite element method. The stress intensity factors are accurately determined from the ratio of crack-tip-stress value between the target given unknown and reference problems. The reference problem is chosen to produce the singular stress fields proportional to those of the given unknown problem. Here the original proportional method is improved through utilizing very refined meshes and post-processing technique of linear extrapolation. The results for a double-edge interface crack in a bonded strip are newly obtained and compared with those of a single-edge interface crack for different forms of combination of material. It is found that the stress intensity factors should be compared in the three different zones of relative crack lengths. Different from the case of a cracked homogeneous strip, the results for the double edge interface cracks are found to possibly be bigger than those for a single edge interface crack under the same relative crack length.
文摘对于含切口简支梁受均布荷载作用的问题,基于Williams应力函数,通过边界配置法并借用无裂纹体应力边界条件,求得了含高阶项的全场解析解及相应的应力强度因子K_Ⅰ。基于"Duan and Nakagawa’s"模型,通过对首项(奇异项)进行加权积分,消除了裂缝尖端应力呈无穷大的奇异性,得到了内聚区模型的全场解析解。通过对不同解法下典型截面正应力分布的比较,表明内聚区模型解消除了裂缝尖端应力的奇异性,比函数叠加法的结果精度更高,这样的数学力学模型可以从宏观上反映混凝土类材料的断裂特性。
