Any ecosystem is commonly composed of organism and environmental system. Vegetation is primary producer and key factor of biological system,while water and soil are leading factors of environmental system. How to conf...Any ecosystem is commonly composed of organism and environmental system. Vegetation is primary producer and key factor of biological system,while water and soil are leading factors of environmental system. How to conform to and use nature,protect the integrity and continuity of the ecosystem,play ecological service function of the system,protect and improve eco-environment needs grasping key factor of ecosystem or principal contradiction,namely water,soil and vegetation. Said from the source,all human activities are dealing with water,soil and vegetation,and continuously using and changing water,soil and vegetation for production of material goods and social economic construction,thereby affecting and changing natural environment. Main problems of eco-environment are induced by the interference and destruction on water,soil and vegetation by human activities. But human beings cannot manipulate and change natural phenomenon and rule,such as sunlight,diurnal variation and revolution of the earth. Soil and water ecology is the deepening and development of soil and water conservation view,and innovation and expansion of ecological science,and indicates a kind of ecological equilibrium relationship among soil,water and vegetation on the earth inter-associating,inter-promoting and inter-developing. Broadly speaking,soil and water ecology indicates the sum total of all relations among water,soil and vegetation in motion and evolution process. Cognition of soil and water ecology from the height of philosophy is conducive to further understanding important position and role of soil and water ecology theory in eco-environment,correctly recognizing position and relationship between man and nature,and clearly finding the key of current eco-environment problem and its future and direction,which could provide important theoretic support for maintaining earth's eco-environment and realizing sustainable development of mankind.展开更多
以江西省为研究区域,从水源涵养功能重要性评价角度,采用气象数据、蒸散发量数据、高程数据、土地利用等数据,采用水量平衡方程计算全省水源涵养量。根据评估结果,对水源涵养重要性进行分级评价,确定全省水源涵养功能极重要区域,为江西...以江西省为研究区域,从水源涵养功能重要性评价角度,采用气象数据、蒸散发量数据、高程数据、土地利用等数据,采用水量平衡方程计算全省水源涵养量。根据评估结果,对水源涵养重要性进行分级评价,确定全省水源涵养功能极重要区域,为江西省生态保护红线评估调整工作与实施保护后保护成效的评估提供技术支撑。评估结果表明,江西省水源涵养量在66.9亿t/d以上,水源涵养维护功能极重要区面积44052 km 2,占江西省国土面积比例26.39%。江西省水源涵养极重要区域分布较为集中,主要分布于赣东、赣东北和赣西的山区,与江西省植被覆盖度较高的区域范围基本一致。展开更多
文摘Any ecosystem is commonly composed of organism and environmental system. Vegetation is primary producer and key factor of biological system,while water and soil are leading factors of environmental system. How to conform to and use nature,protect the integrity and continuity of the ecosystem,play ecological service function of the system,protect and improve eco-environment needs grasping key factor of ecosystem or principal contradiction,namely water,soil and vegetation. Said from the source,all human activities are dealing with water,soil and vegetation,and continuously using and changing water,soil and vegetation for production of material goods and social economic construction,thereby affecting and changing natural environment. Main problems of eco-environment are induced by the interference and destruction on water,soil and vegetation by human activities. But human beings cannot manipulate and change natural phenomenon and rule,such as sunlight,diurnal variation and revolution of the earth. Soil and water ecology is the deepening and development of soil and water conservation view,and innovation and expansion of ecological science,and indicates a kind of ecological equilibrium relationship among soil,water and vegetation on the earth inter-associating,inter-promoting and inter-developing. Broadly speaking,soil and water ecology indicates the sum total of all relations among water,soil and vegetation in motion and evolution process. Cognition of soil and water ecology from the height of philosophy is conducive to further understanding important position and role of soil and water ecology theory in eco-environment,correctly recognizing position and relationship between man and nature,and clearly finding the key of current eco-environment problem and its future and direction,which could provide important theoretic support for maintaining earth's eco-environment and realizing sustainable development of mankind.
文摘以江西省为研究区域,从水源涵养功能重要性评价角度,采用气象数据、蒸散发量数据、高程数据、土地利用等数据,采用水量平衡方程计算全省水源涵养量。根据评估结果,对水源涵养重要性进行分级评价,确定全省水源涵养功能极重要区域,为江西省生态保护红线评估调整工作与实施保护后保护成效的评估提供技术支撑。评估结果表明,江西省水源涵养量在66.9亿t/d以上,水源涵养维护功能极重要区面积44052 km 2,占江西省国土面积比例26.39%。江西省水源涵养极重要区域分布较为集中,主要分布于赣东、赣东北和赣西的山区,与江西省植被覆盖度较高的区域范围基本一致。
