Climate change has been considered as the most paramount global environmental problem and the biggest externality throughout the history of human development. Accordingly, the world is facing unprecedented technologic...Climate change has been considered as the most paramount global environmental problem and the biggest externality throughout the history of human development. Accordingly, the world is facing unprecedented technological innovation and collaborative demands to deal with climate change. In the 2015 Paris Agreement, a long-term vision of technology development and transfer implementation was proposed, and policy and financial support for technological innovation in the area of climate change was advocated. These terms aim to enable developing countries to acquire the necessary technology in the early stage of the technology cycle to address climate change challenge. However, the traditional technological innovation and cooperation mode based on industrial civilization can hardly meet the technical demands of global climate protection. To ensure the continuous development and deployment of technology in a required scale and pace, a new global technical cooperation system is proposed to develop based on the philosophy of ecological civilization. The core contents of this system are supposed be as follows:to implement all-win cooperation targets, adhering to cooperation principles of Eco-man, adopt cooperation content that reflects synergy, pursue cooperation based on mutual trust, encourage participation of multiple actors, and promote sharing of cooperative outputs.展开更多
动物伦理源于生态伦理学。以"生态伦理"或"生态道德"的视角研究人与动物的相互关系,是关于人与动物关系的伦理信念、道德态度和行为规范的理论体系,强调人类要善待动物、尊重动物以及合理地利用动物。司各特·...动物伦理源于生态伦理学。以"生态伦理"或"生态道德"的视角研究人与动物的相互关系,是关于人与动物关系的伦理信念、道德态度和行为规范的理论体系,强调人类要善待动物、尊重动物以及合理地利用动物。司各特·莫马迪(N.Scott Momaday)是美国印第安吉尔瓦人的后裔,是普利策小说奖获得者,他的主要作品如《通向阴雨山的道路》(The Way to Rainy Mountain)、《日诞之地》(House Made of Dawn)、《远古的孩子》(The Ancient Child)等主要关注印第安吉尔瓦等民族的历史、宗教信仰、种族认同、生态伦理等问题。其中动物伦理主题是其作品的显著特征之一,如"人与动物互惠共生"、将动物视作"非人类的人"等,这些理念主要通过宗教神学伦理体现在其作品中,表现在以下几方面:崇尚动物的图腾、神话与宗教;崇尚动物的狩猎习俗;众生一体的神圣关联等。莫马迪作品中所蕴含的动物伦理观具有较强的时代意义和现实价值,对现代生态文明构建有一定的启迪和反思,比如树立生态整体主义观,创造一个"自然——人——社会"的动态平衡、和谐共生、互荣互利的审美理想世界等。展开更多
基金supported by special funds of Ministry of Science and Technologyby a ministerial research project of China Law Society(Grant Number:CLS(2016)Y21)
文摘Climate change has been considered as the most paramount global environmental problem and the biggest externality throughout the history of human development. Accordingly, the world is facing unprecedented technological innovation and collaborative demands to deal with climate change. In the 2015 Paris Agreement, a long-term vision of technology development and transfer implementation was proposed, and policy and financial support for technological innovation in the area of climate change was advocated. These terms aim to enable developing countries to acquire the necessary technology in the early stage of the technology cycle to address climate change challenge. However, the traditional technological innovation and cooperation mode based on industrial civilization can hardly meet the technical demands of global climate protection. To ensure the continuous development and deployment of technology in a required scale and pace, a new global technical cooperation system is proposed to develop based on the philosophy of ecological civilization. The core contents of this system are supposed be as follows:to implement all-win cooperation targets, adhering to cooperation principles of Eco-man, adopt cooperation content that reflects synergy, pursue cooperation based on mutual trust, encourage participation of multiple actors, and promote sharing of cooperative outputs.
文摘动物伦理源于生态伦理学。以"生态伦理"或"生态道德"的视角研究人与动物的相互关系,是关于人与动物关系的伦理信念、道德态度和行为规范的理论体系,强调人类要善待动物、尊重动物以及合理地利用动物。司各特·莫马迪(N.Scott Momaday)是美国印第安吉尔瓦人的后裔,是普利策小说奖获得者,他的主要作品如《通向阴雨山的道路》(The Way to Rainy Mountain)、《日诞之地》(House Made of Dawn)、《远古的孩子》(The Ancient Child)等主要关注印第安吉尔瓦等民族的历史、宗教信仰、种族认同、生态伦理等问题。其中动物伦理主题是其作品的显著特征之一,如"人与动物互惠共生"、将动物视作"非人类的人"等,这些理念主要通过宗教神学伦理体现在其作品中,表现在以下几方面:崇尚动物的图腾、神话与宗教;崇尚动物的狩猎习俗;众生一体的神圣关联等。莫马迪作品中所蕴含的动物伦理观具有较强的时代意义和现实价值,对现代生态文明构建有一定的启迪和反思,比如树立生态整体主义观,创造一个"自然——人——社会"的动态平衡、和谐共生、互荣互利的审美理想世界等。
