On the basis of theoretical analysis and cold model test, the material motion locus and the particle size which can be separated in the swirl shaft preheater was stud-ied. A new calculation method for separation effic...On the basis of theoretical analysis and cold model test, the material motion locus and the particle size which can be separated in the swirl shaft preheater was stud-ied. A new calculation method for separation efficiency based on the meterial size distribution curve of charge and dis-charge stock from the shaft is discussed in this paper. The ex-perimental results show the material separation is due to in-teraction of both the centrifugation and the gravity. When the inlet gas velocity is a constant, the separation efficiency will be raised as the load of batch feeding inreases. If the load of batch feeding is a constant, the separation efficiency will be decreased together with the elevation of the inlet gas. The loss of shaft resistence is increased when the separation effi-ciency is raised. In our experiment the suitable separation ef-ficiency of the shaft is about 70 percent.展开更多
为得到大功率拖拉机传动轴在田间作业工况下的载荷谱,该文针对传统传动系载荷谱编制过程中雨流计数及雨流域外推方法的局限性,提出基于POT(peak over threshold)模型的大功率拖拉机传动轴载荷时域外推方法。首先搭建了拖拉机传动轴扭矩...为得到大功率拖拉机传动轴在田间作业工况下的载荷谱,该文针对传统传动系载荷谱编制过程中雨流计数及雨流域外推方法的局限性,提出基于POT(peak over threshold)模型的大功率拖拉机传动轴载荷时域外推方法。首先搭建了拖拉机传动轴扭矩测试系统,利用无线扭矩传感器采集大功率拖拉机传动轴在田间犁耕作业工况下的载荷数据;基于极值理论建立POT模型,利用灰色关联度分析方法选取最优阈值,确定时域载荷数据中上限、下限阈值分别为497和333 N·m。对超越阈值的极值载荷进行提取并利用广义帕累托分布(generalized pareto distribution,GPD)对极值载荷的分布进行拟合,拟合结果与极值载荷样本之间的相关系数均大于0.99,将生成服从GPD的新极值点取代原样本中的极值点从而实现时域载荷数据的外推。结果表明,GPD能够准确描述大功率拖拉机传动轴载荷超越阈值的分布情况,与雨流域外推方法相比,基于POT模型的载荷时域外推方法不仅可以获得任意里程的载荷时域序列,还能够极大程度保留实测载荷循环的次序,为今后大功率拖拉机传动系的室内载荷谱加载试验提供更加真实可靠的数据支持。展开更多
文摘On the basis of theoretical analysis and cold model test, the material motion locus and the particle size which can be separated in the swirl shaft preheater was stud-ied. A new calculation method for separation efficiency based on the meterial size distribution curve of charge and dis-charge stock from the shaft is discussed in this paper. The ex-perimental results show the material separation is due to in-teraction of both the centrifugation and the gravity. When the inlet gas velocity is a constant, the separation efficiency will be raised as the load of batch feeding inreases. If the load of batch feeding is a constant, the separation efficiency will be decreased together with the elevation of the inlet gas. The loss of shaft resistence is increased when the separation effi-ciency is raised. In our experiment the suitable separation ef-ficiency of the shaft is about 70 percent.
