使用烧结法制备了Ag/AgCl固态不极化海洋电场电极,利用聚丙烯腈碳纤维T300制备了电容型海洋电场电极。研究了不极化电极和电容型电极探测海洋电场的原理,提出了两种电极的使用方法并研究了其探测性能。使用电化学工作站对两种电极进了...使用烧结法制备了Ag/AgCl固态不极化海洋电场电极,利用聚丙烯腈碳纤维T300制备了电容型海洋电场电极。研究了不极化电极和电容型电极探测海洋电场的原理,提出了两种电极的使用方法并研究了其探测性能。使用电化学工作站对两种电极进了循环伏安测量和电极对极差跟踪;使用低频低噪声放大器对两种电极的自噪声稳定速度和大小进行对比测量;在自制水槽中测试了两种电极在不同频率下的响应性能。试验结果表明两种电极均可测量1 m Hz以上的交变海洋电场;相比于Ag/AgCl电极,碳纤维电极具有极差小和自噪声稳定速度快的特点;稳定后两种电极的自噪声均为1 n V/√Hz@1 Hz。展开更多
Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials LiAlxV1-xPO4F were prepared by two-step reactions based on a car-bothermal reduction （CTR） process. The properties of the Al-doped LiVPO4F were investigated by X-ray diffraction （...Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials LiAlxV1-xPO4F were prepared by two-step reactions based on a car-bothermal reduction （CTR） process. The properties of the Al-doped LiVPO4F were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）,and electrochemical measurements. XRD studies show that the Al-doped LiVPO4F has the same triclinic structure （space group p-↑1 ） as the undoped LiVPO4F. The SEM images exhibit that the particle size of Al-doped LiVPO4F is smaller than that of the undoped LiVPO4F and that the smallest particle size is only about 1 μm. The Al-doped LiVPO4F was evaluated as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries,and exhibited an improved reversibility and cycleability,which may be attributed to the addition of Al^3＋ ion by stabilizing the triclinic structure.展开更多
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and acetylene black (AB) were dispersed synchronously or separately between LiFePO4 (LFP) particles as conducting agents during the course of manufacture of LiFePO4 cathodes. The morphology and...Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and acetylene black (AB) were dispersed synchronously or separately between LiFePO4 (LFP) particles as conducting agents during the course of manufacture of LiFePO4 cathodes. The morphology and electrochemical performances of as-prepared LiFePO4 were evaluated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), charge-discharge test, electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). CNTs contribute to the interconnection of the isolated LiFePO4 or carbon particles. For the CNTs-modified LiFePO4, it exhibits excellent performance in terms of both specific capacity and cycle life. The initial discharge capacity is 147.9 mA·h/g at 0.2C rate and 134.2 mA·h/g at 1C rate, keeping a capacity retention ratio of 97% after 50 cycles. The results from EIS indicate that the impedance value of the solid electrolyte interface decreases. The cyclic voltammetric peak profiles is more symmetric and spiculate and there are fewer peaks. CNTs are promising conductive additives candidate for high-power Li-ion batteries.展开更多
AucoreCoshell nanoparticles with different shell thicknesses were prepared by using chemical reduction method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and cyclic voltammetry（CV）. The results reveal t...AucoreCoshell nanoparticles with different shell thicknesses were prepared by using chemical reduction method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and cyclic voltammetry（CV）. The results reveal that the prepared core-shell nanoparticles were covered by Co shell and exhibited the similar electrochemistry property with the Co nanoparticles surface. Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy（SERS） activities of these nanoparticles were studied by using pyridine as a probe molecule. It was found that the SERS intensity depended on the Co shell thickness of the core-shell nanoparticles and was weakened with the increasing shell thickness. The SERS intensity of these AucoreCoshell nanoparticles is found to be about twenty times higher than that obtained on an electrochemically roughened cobalt electrode.展开更多
文摘使用烧结法制备了Ag/AgCl固态不极化海洋电场电极,利用聚丙烯腈碳纤维T300制备了电容型海洋电场电极。研究了不极化电极和电容型电极探测海洋电场的原理,提出了两种电极的使用方法并研究了其探测性能。使用电化学工作站对两种电极进了循环伏安测量和电极对极差跟踪;使用低频低噪声放大器对两种电极的自噪声稳定速度和大小进行对比测量;在自制水槽中测试了两种电极在不同频率下的响应性能。试验结果表明两种电极均可测量1 m Hz以上的交变海洋电场;相比于Ag/AgCl电极,碳纤维电极具有极差小和自噪声稳定速度快的特点;稳定后两种电极的自噪声均为1 n V/√Hz@1 Hz。
文摘Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials LiAlxV1-xPO4F were prepared by two-step reactions based on a car-bothermal reduction （CTR） process. The properties of the Al-doped LiVPO4F were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）,and electrochemical measurements. XRD studies show that the Al-doped LiVPO4F has the same triclinic structure （space group p-↑1 ） as the undoped LiVPO4F. The SEM images exhibit that the particle size of Al-doped LiVPO4F is smaller than that of the undoped LiVPO4F and that the smallest particle size is only about 1 μm. The Al-doped LiVPO4F was evaluated as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries,and exhibited an improved reversibility and cycleability,which may be attributed to the addition of Al^3＋ ion by stabilizing the triclinic structure.
基金Project(06B002)supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of ChinaProject(09JJ3092)supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2008FJ3008)supported by the Planned Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province of China
文摘Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and acetylene black (AB) were dispersed synchronously or separately between LiFePO4 (LFP) particles as conducting agents during the course of manufacture of LiFePO4 cathodes. The morphology and electrochemical performances of as-prepared LiFePO4 were evaluated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), charge-discharge test, electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). CNTs contribute to the interconnection of the isolated LiFePO4 or carbon particles. For the CNTs-modified LiFePO4, it exhibits excellent performance in terms of both specific capacity and cycle life. The initial discharge capacity is 147.9 mA·h/g at 0.2C rate and 134.2 mA·h/g at 1C rate, keeping a capacity retention ratio of 97% after 50 cycles. The results from EIS indicate that the impedance value of the solid electrolyte interface decreases. The cyclic voltammetric peak profiles is more symmetric and spiculate and there are fewer peaks. CNTs are promising conductive additives candidate for high-power Li-ion batteries.
文摘AucoreCoshell nanoparticles with different shell thicknesses were prepared by using chemical reduction method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and cyclic voltammetry（CV）. The results reveal that the prepared core-shell nanoparticles were covered by Co shell and exhibited the similar electrochemistry property with the Co nanoparticles surface. Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy（SERS） activities of these nanoparticles were studied by using pyridine as a probe molecule. It was found that the SERS intensity depended on the Co shell thickness of the core-shell nanoparticles and was weakened with the increasing shell thickness. The SERS intensity of these AucoreCoshell nanoparticles is found to be about twenty times higher than that obtained on an electrochemically roughened cobalt electrode.
