布雷顿循环具有高效、紧凑的特点,适合作为核反应堆热电转换系统。本文基于EBSILON软件建立了简单循环、简单回热循环、再热回热循环和间冷回热循环四种开式布雷顿循环构型的系统仿真模型,对循环关键参数进行热力学分析,以循环效率、功...布雷顿循环具有高效、紧凑的特点,适合作为核反应堆热电转换系统。本文基于EBSILON软件建立了简单循环、简单回热循环、再热回热循环和间冷回热循环四种开式布雷顿循环构型的系统仿真模型,对循环关键参数进行热力学分析,以循环效率、功率密度为性能指标进行了循环参数优化,并与闭式布雷顿循环进行了对比分析。结果表明,四种开式循环构型中再热回热循环效率最高,可达25.44%;简单回热循环功率密度最高,可达171.13 k W·m^(-3);将开式循环改进为空冷闭式空气布雷顿循环,最高循环效率提高12.56个百分点,最高功率密度增加11.87 k W·m^(-3)。展开更多
Supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle has high efficiency,compactness,and excellent power generation potential.In the design of the cycle,some parameters,such as recuperator pinch point temperature difference(ΔTrec,pp),t...Supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle has high efficiency,compactness,and excellent power generation potential.In the design of the cycle,some parameters,such as recuperator pinch point temperature difference(ΔTrec,pp),turbine inlet temperature(Ttur,in),and maximum cycle pressure(pmax),are often preset without optimization.Furthermore,different preferences on efficiency and cost tradeoff can significantly affect the optimal design of the cycle,and the influence of different parameters on the design condition and the optimum cycle configuration becomes unclear as the preference changes.In this study,different preferences on efficiency and cost tradeoff are considered,and the effects of cycle configuration and optimization parameter addition on the tradeoff are investigated.In addition,four configurations under different preferences on tradeoff are recommended.Results show that the design condition parametersΔT_(rec,pp) decrease and T_(tur,in) and pmax increase as the preference of thermal efficiency(W_(th))increases.Different optimized parameters affect the results of the design point and cycle performance.In addition,the simple recuperative cycle and reheating cycle are recommended when low cycle initial cost dominates(W_(th)<0.598),and the recompression cycle and intercooling cycle are recommended when high cycle thermal efficiency dominates(W_(th)>0.701).The decision maker can select appropriate configuration according to specific preferences.展开更多
文摘布雷顿循环具有高效、紧凑的特点,适合作为核反应堆热电转换系统。本文基于EBSILON软件建立了简单循环、简单回热循环、再热回热循环和间冷回热循环四种开式布雷顿循环构型的系统仿真模型,对循环关键参数进行热力学分析,以循环效率、功率密度为性能指标进行了循环参数优化,并与闭式布雷顿循环进行了对比分析。结果表明,四种开式循环构型中再热回热循环效率最高,可达25.44%;简单回热循环功率密度最高,可达171.13 k W·m^(-3);将开式循环改进为空冷闭式空气布雷顿循环,最高循环效率提高12.56个百分点,最高功率密度增加11.87 k W·m^(-3)。
基金supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.3202014).
文摘Supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle has high efficiency,compactness,and excellent power generation potential.In the design of the cycle,some parameters,such as recuperator pinch point temperature difference(ΔTrec,pp),turbine inlet temperature(Ttur,in),and maximum cycle pressure(pmax),are often preset without optimization.Furthermore,different preferences on efficiency and cost tradeoff can significantly affect the optimal design of the cycle,and the influence of different parameters on the design condition and the optimum cycle configuration becomes unclear as the preference changes.In this study,different preferences on efficiency and cost tradeoff are considered,and the effects of cycle configuration and optimization parameter addition on the tradeoff are investigated.In addition,four configurations under different preferences on tradeoff are recommended.Results show that the design condition parametersΔT_(rec,pp) decrease and T_(tur,in) and pmax increase as the preference of thermal efficiency(W_(th))increases.Different optimized parameters affect the results of the design point and cycle performance.In addition,the simple recuperative cycle and reheating cycle are recommended when low cycle initial cost dominates(W_(th)<0.598),and the recompression cycle and intercooling cycle are recommended when high cycle thermal efficiency dominates(W_(th)>0.701).The decision maker can select appropriate configuration according to specific preferences.
