通过SEM观察和机械性能测试,研究了PA 6 UHMWPE HDPE g MAH共混合金的形态结构和性能。结果表明:加入HDPE g MAH可有效地改善共混物的相容性,增强两相界面间的粘结强度,降低分散相尺寸;同时还改善了共混物的机械性能,降低了熔体流动速... 通过SEM观察和机械性能测试,研究了PA 6 UHMWPE HDPE g MAH共混合金的形态结构和性能。结果表明:加入HDPE g MAH可有效地改善共混物的相容性,增强两相界面间的粘结强度,降低分散相尺寸;同时还改善了共混物的机械性能,降低了熔体流动速率,提高了常温和低温冲击强度,降低了吸水率。展开更多
采用熔融接枝方法研制增容剂EPDM g MAH ,系统研究了EPDM用量、PA6/PP配比、加工方式等对PA6/PP/EPDM g MAH共混体系的相态结构、力学性能的影响 ,同时研究了合金分散相颗粒平均粒径 (dd)、表面间距 (τd)与冲击强度之间的关系。结果表...采用熔融接枝方法研制增容剂EPDM g MAH ,系统研究了EPDM用量、PA6/PP配比、加工方式等对PA6/PP/EPDM g MAH共混体系的相态结构、力学性能的影响 ,同时研究了合金分散相颗粒平均粒径 (dd)、表面间距 (τd)与冲击强度之间的关系。结果表明 ,自制接枝物可有效地改善PA6/PP合金的相容性 ,且材料的冲击强度显著提高。同时 ,提出了合金冲击强度与分散相颗粒表面间距 (τd)关系的经验方程 ,计算出合金发生脆韧转变的临界表面间距τc 值为 0 .2 0 μm。展开更多
Ionic, electronic and mixed (ionic-electronic) conductivities of blends of poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with high molecular weight after doped with LiClO4, TCNQ or LiClO4 and TCNQ were ...Ionic, electronic and mixed (ionic-electronic) conductivities of blends of poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with high molecular weight after doped with LiClO4, TCNQ or LiClO4 and TCNQ were investigated. Effects of LiClO4 and TCNQ concentrations on the conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 or TCNQ blend were studied. The ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 blend increases with increasing PEO content. At a Li/ethylene bride molar ratio of 0.10 and a TCNQ/2-vinyl pyridine molar ratio of 0.5, the mixed conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4/TCNQ is higher than the total of ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 and electronic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/TCNQ when the weight ratio of PEO and P2VP is 6/4 or 5/5. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the broken cross-section of the PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 blend and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show that LiClO4 could act as a compatibilizer in the blend.展开更多
利用双螺杆挤出机通过熔融共混制备了尼龙6/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM g MAH)和尼龙6/接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM g MAH)塑料合金,并研究测定了其吸水性、力学性能和流变行为。结果表明:接枝三元乙丙橡胶明显改善尼龙6与三...利用双螺杆挤出机通过熔融共混制备了尼龙6/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM g MAH)和尼龙6/接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM g MAH)塑料合金,并研究测定了其吸水性、力学性能和流变行为。结果表明:接枝三元乙丙橡胶明显改善尼龙6与三元乙丙橡胶之间的相容性,合金的吸水率明显降低,在保持较高强度的同时冲击性能远远优于尼龙6,接近或超过韧性尼龙;熔体指数明显下降、成型加工性较尼龙6明显改善。展开更多
文摘 通过SEM观察和机械性能测试,研究了PA 6 UHMWPE HDPE g MAH共混合金的形态结构和性能。结果表明:加入HDPE g MAH可有效地改善共混物的相容性,增强两相界面间的粘结强度,降低分散相尺寸;同时还改善了共混物的机械性能,降低了熔体流动速率,提高了常温和低温冲击强度,降低了吸水率。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Ionic, electronic and mixed (ionic-electronic) conductivities of blends of poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with high molecular weight after doped with LiClO4, TCNQ or LiClO4 and TCNQ were investigated. Effects of LiClO4 and TCNQ concentrations on the conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 or TCNQ blend were studied. The ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 blend increases with increasing PEO content. At a Li/ethylene bride molar ratio of 0.10 and a TCNQ/2-vinyl pyridine molar ratio of 0.5, the mixed conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4/TCNQ is higher than the total of ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 and electronic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/TCNQ when the weight ratio of PEO and P2VP is 6/4 or 5/5. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the broken cross-section of the PEO/P2VP/LiClO4 blend and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show that LiClO4 could act as a compatibilizer in the blend.
文摘利用双螺杆挤出机通过熔融共混制备了尼龙6/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM g MAH)和尼龙6/接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM g MAH)塑料合金,并研究测定了其吸水性、力学性能和流变行为。结果表明:接枝三元乙丙橡胶明显改善尼龙6与三元乙丙橡胶之间的相容性,合金的吸水率明显降低,在保持较高强度的同时冲击性能远远优于尼龙6,接近或超过韧性尼龙;熔体指数明显下降、成型加工性较尼龙6明显改善。
