在GIS检测系统中,电荷放大器检测到的信号中往往含有较多的共模干扰,常用的电荷放大器满足不了要求。基于此问题,利用电荷放大器的基本原理,设计一种三运放差分放大电路。该电路由3个电荷运算放大器组成,电路中确定了运算放大器的型号...在GIS检测系统中,电荷放大器检测到的信号中往往含有较多的共模干扰,常用的电荷放大器满足不了要求。基于此问题,利用电荷放大器的基本原理,设计一种三运放差分放大电路。该电路由3个电荷运算放大器组成,电路中确定了运算放大器的型号以及主要器件和参数。经过Multisim仿真和硬件电路实验检测证明,该电路能有效地抑制GIS闪络故障中的共模噪声,而且拥有较宽的工作频率。因此,该电路可以稳定的工作在频率为10~180 k Hz的范围内,而且能有效地抑制信号中的共模信号干扰,具有失真小、动态范围大等特点。展开更多
The transformer is the key circuit component of the common-mode noise current when an isolated converter is working.The highfrequency characteristics of the transformer have an important influence on the common-mode n...The transformer is the key circuit component of the common-mode noise current when an isolated converter is working.The highfrequency characteristics of the transformer have an important influence on the common-mode noise of the converter.Traditionally,the measurement method is used for transformer modeling,and a single lumped device is used to establish the transformer model,which cannot be predicted in the transformer design stage.Based on the transformer common-mode noise transmission mechanism,this paper derives the transformer common-mode equivalent capacitance under ideal conditions.According to the principle of experimental measurement of the network analyzer,the electromagnetic field finite element simulation software three-dimensional(3D)modeling and simulation method is used to obtain the two-port parameters of the transformer,extract the high-frequency parameters of the transformer,and establish its electromagnetic compatibility equivalent circuit model.Finally,an experimental prototype is used to verify the correctness of the model by comparing the experimental measurement results with the simulation prediction results.展开更多
为抑制差分传输线拐角处不对称造成的共模噪声,文中提出了一种新的45°拐角差分传输线补偿模型。该模型通过对差分拐角造成的线长差进行有效补偿,利用HFSS和ADS进行建模仿真,从时域和频域进行验证。结果证明,从S参数来看,其有效地...为抑制差分传输线拐角处不对称造成的共模噪声,文中提出了一种新的45°拐角差分传输线补偿模型。该模型通过对差分拐角造成的线长差进行有效补偿,利用HFSS和ADS进行建模仿真,从时域和频域进行验证。结果证明,从S参数来看,其有效地将频率8 GHz处的差模转共模噪声降低了20 d B,同时降低了差模插入损耗;从时域来看,共模噪声比之前减小了大约90%。展开更多
A fully-differential charge pump（FDCP）with perfect current matching and low output current noise is realized for phase-locked loops（PLLs）.An easily stable common-mode feedback（CMFB）circuit which can handle high ...A fully-differential charge pump（FDCP）with perfect current matching and low output current noise is realized for phase-locked loops（PLLs）.An easily stable common-mode feedback（CMFB）circuit which can handle high input voltage swing is proposed.Current mismatch and current noise contribution from the CMFB circuit is minimized.In order to optimize PLL phase noise,the output current noise of the FDCP is analyzed in detail and calculated with the sampling principle.The calculation result agrees well with the simulation.Based on the noise analysis,many methods to lower output current noise of the FDCP are discussed.The fully-differential charge pump is integrated into a 1–2 GHz frequency synthesizer and fabricated in an SMIC CMOS 0.18μm process.The measured output reference spur is–64 dBc to–69 dBc.The in-band and out-band phase noise is–95 dBc/Hz at 3 kHz frequency offset and–123 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz frequency offset respectively.展开更多
文摘在GIS检测系统中,电荷放大器检测到的信号中往往含有较多的共模干扰,常用的电荷放大器满足不了要求。基于此问题,利用电荷放大器的基本原理,设计一种三运放差分放大电路。该电路由3个电荷运算放大器组成,电路中确定了运算放大器的型号以及主要器件和参数。经过Multisim仿真和硬件电路实验检测证明,该电路能有效地抑制GIS闪络故障中的共模噪声,而且拥有较宽的工作频率。因此,该电路可以稳定的工作在频率为10~180 k Hz的范围内,而且能有效地抑制信号中的共模信号干扰,具有失真小、动态范围大等特点。
文摘The transformer is the key circuit component of the common-mode noise current when an isolated converter is working.The highfrequency characteristics of the transformer have an important influence on the common-mode noise of the converter.Traditionally,the measurement method is used for transformer modeling,and a single lumped device is used to establish the transformer model,which cannot be predicted in the transformer design stage.Based on the transformer common-mode noise transmission mechanism,this paper derives the transformer common-mode equivalent capacitance under ideal conditions.According to the principle of experimental measurement of the network analyzer,the electromagnetic field finite element simulation software three-dimensional(3D)modeling and simulation method is used to obtain the two-port parameters of the transformer,extract the high-frequency parameters of the transformer,and establish its electromagnetic compatibility equivalent circuit model.Finally,an experimental prototype is used to verify the correctness of the model by comparing the experimental measurement results with the simulation prediction results.
文摘为抑制差分传输线拐角处不对称造成的共模噪声,文中提出了一种新的45°拐角差分传输线补偿模型。该模型通过对差分拐角造成的线长差进行有效补偿,利用HFSS和ADS进行建模仿真,从时域和频域进行验证。结果证明,从S参数来看,其有效地将频率8 GHz处的差模转共模噪声降低了20 d B,同时降低了差模插入损耗;从时域来看,共模噪声比之前减小了大约90%。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2007AA01Z282)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60876019)
文摘A fully-differential charge pump（FDCP）with perfect current matching and low output current noise is realized for phase-locked loops（PLLs）.An easily stable common-mode feedback（CMFB）circuit which can handle high input voltage swing is proposed.Current mismatch and current noise contribution from the CMFB circuit is minimized.In order to optimize PLL phase noise,the output current noise of the FDCP is analyzed in detail and calculated with the sampling principle.The calculation result agrees well with the simulation.Based on the noise analysis,many methods to lower output current noise of the FDCP are discussed.The fully-differential charge pump is integrated into a 1–2 GHz frequency synthesizer and fabricated in an SMIC CMOS 0.18μm process.The measured output reference spur is–64 dBc to–69 dBc.The in-band and out-band phase noise is–95 dBc/Hz at 3 kHz frequency offset and–123 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz frequency offset respectively.
