The effects of rare earth（RE）on the structure,acidity,and catalytic performance of HZSM-5 zeolite were investigated.A series of RE/HZSM-5 catalysts,containing 7.54% RE（RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu or Gd）,were prepared by ...The effects of rare earth（RE）on the structure,acidity,and catalytic performance of HZSM-5 zeolite were investigated.A series of RE/HZSM-5 catalysts,containing 7.54% RE（RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu or Gd）,were prepared by the impregnation of the ZSM-5 type zeolites（Si/Al=64：1）with the corresponding RE nitrate aqueous solutions.The catalysts were characterized by means of FT-IR,UV-Vis,NH3-TPD,and IR spectroscopy of adsorbed pyridine.The catalytic performances of the RE/HZSM-5 for the catalytic cracking of mixed butane to light olefins were also measured with a fixed bed microreactor.The results revealed that the addition of light rare earth metal on the HZSM-5 catalyst greatly enhanced the selectivity to olefins,especially to propylene,thus increasing the total yield of olefins in the catalytic cracking of butane.Among the RE-modified HZSM-5 samples,Ce/HZSM-5 gave the highest yield of total olefins,and Nd/HZSM-5 gave the highest yield of propene at a reaction temperature of 600℃.The presence of rare earth metal on the HZSM-5 sample,not only modified the acidic properties of HZSM-5 including the amount of acid sites and acid type,that is,the ratio of L/B（Lewis acid/Brnsted acid）,but also altered the basic properties of it,which in turn promoted the catalytic performance of HZSM-5 for the catalytic cracking of butane.展开更多
为高品质提取胡麻籽低温压榨饼残油,采用D-optimum响应面设计优化亚临界丁烷萃取胡麻饼工艺,研究萃取温度、时间和液料比对油脂提取率的影响,并将所得油与粕与正已烷工艺进行品质比较。结果表明:液料比和萃取时间对油脂提取率的影响显著...为高品质提取胡麻籽低温压榨饼残油,采用D-optimum响应面设计优化亚临界丁烷萃取胡麻饼工艺,研究萃取温度、时间和液料比对油脂提取率的影响,并将所得油与粕与正已烷工艺进行品质比较。结果表明:液料比和萃取时间对油脂提取率的影响显著(P<0.05);液料比与萃取温度交互作用显著(P<0.05);最佳工艺参数为液料比8.4 m L/g、萃取时间40 min、萃取温度26℃,此条件下胡麻籽油的提取率为96.50%。亚临界丁烷萃取的胡麻籽油红色较浅、黄色较深,酸价与过氧化值都优于正已烷工艺,磷脂质量分数约为正已烷工艺的1/10。亚临界丁烷萃取后的胡麻籽粕,中性洗涤纤维质量分数低,蛋白中可溶性氮质量分数是正已烷工艺的3.5倍。研究结果可为胡麻籽高品质加工利用提供数据参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2004CB2178062005CB221402)+1 种基金the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(20373043)Young Scientists Innovation Foundation of CNPC(04E7025)
文摘The effects of rare earth（RE）on the structure,acidity,and catalytic performance of HZSM-5 zeolite were investigated.A series of RE/HZSM-5 catalysts,containing 7.54% RE（RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu or Gd）,were prepared by the impregnation of the ZSM-5 type zeolites（Si/Al=64：1）with the corresponding RE nitrate aqueous solutions.The catalysts were characterized by means of FT-IR,UV-Vis,NH3-TPD,and IR spectroscopy of adsorbed pyridine.The catalytic performances of the RE/HZSM-5 for the catalytic cracking of mixed butane to light olefins were also measured with a fixed bed microreactor.The results revealed that the addition of light rare earth metal on the HZSM-5 catalyst greatly enhanced the selectivity to olefins,especially to propylene,thus increasing the total yield of olefins in the catalytic cracking of butane.Among the RE-modified HZSM-5 samples,Ce/HZSM-5 gave the highest yield of total olefins,and Nd/HZSM-5 gave the highest yield of propene at a reaction temperature of 600℃.The presence of rare earth metal on the HZSM-5 sample,not only modified the acidic properties of HZSM-5 including the amount of acid sites and acid type,that is,the ratio of L/B（Lewis acid/Brnsted acid）,but also altered the basic properties of it,which in turn promoted the catalytic performance of HZSM-5 for the catalytic cracking of butane.
文摘为高品质提取胡麻籽低温压榨饼残油,采用D-optimum响应面设计优化亚临界丁烷萃取胡麻饼工艺,研究萃取温度、时间和液料比对油脂提取率的影响,并将所得油与粕与正已烷工艺进行品质比较。结果表明:液料比和萃取时间对油脂提取率的影响显著(P<0.05);液料比与萃取温度交互作用显著(P<0.05);最佳工艺参数为液料比8.4 m L/g、萃取时间40 min、萃取温度26℃,此条件下胡麻籽油的提取率为96.50%。亚临界丁烷萃取的胡麻籽油红色较浅、黄色较深,酸价与过氧化值都优于正已烷工艺,磷脂质量分数约为正已烷工艺的1/10。亚临界丁烷萃取后的胡麻籽粕,中性洗涤纤维质量分数低,蛋白中可溶性氮质量分数是正已烷工艺的3.5倍。研究结果可为胡麻籽高品质加工利用提供数据参考。
