研究通过使用耐高温α-淀粉酶水解山药淀粉和食品增稠剂来解决山药饮料易发生分层和沉淀的问题,从而提高山药饮料的稳定性和感官品质.实验表明酶解的最佳工艺条件为:酶解温度90℃,原料用量10%,酶用量0.000 5%,时间40 m in.探讨了用琼脂...研究通过使用耐高温α-淀粉酶水解山药淀粉和食品增稠剂来解决山药饮料易发生分层和沉淀的问题,从而提高山药饮料的稳定性和感官品质.实验表明酶解的最佳工艺条件为:酶解温度90℃,原料用量10%,酶用量0.000 5%,时间40 m in.探讨了用琼脂、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠复配增稠剂的最佳配方.展开更多
To investigate and compare the inhibitory properties of free and bound phenolic extracts of clove bud against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes (alpha-amylase & alpha-glucosidase) and Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidatio...To investigate and compare the inhibitory properties of free and bound phenolic extracts of clove bud against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes (alpha-amylase & alpha-glucosidase) and Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas in vitro. Methods: The free phenolics were extracted with 80% (v/v) acetone, while bound phenolics were extracted from the alkaline and acid hydrolyzed residue with ethyl acetate. Then, the interaction of the extracts with alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase was subsequently assessed. Thereafter, the total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of the extracts were determined. Results: The result revealed that both extracts inhibited alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase in a dose-dependent manner. However, the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the extracts were significantly (P<0.05) higher than their alpha-amylase inhibitory activity. The free phenolics (31.67 mg/g) and flavonoid (17.28 mg/g) contents were significantly (P<0.05) higher than bound phenolic (23.52 mg/g) and flavonoid (13.70 mg/g) contents. Both extracts also exhibited high antioxidant activities as typified by their high reducing power, 1,1 diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonate (ABTS) radical scavenging abilities, as well as inhibition of Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas in vitro. Conclusions: This study provides a biochemical rationale by which clove elicits therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes.展开更多
以筛选与鉴定尉犁县黑湖产淀粉酶细菌,并对筛选出的细菌进行产酶条件优化为研究目的,从43株细菌中筛选出淀粉酶高产菌株HM-22,并对其进行了菌株形态学鉴定、16S r DNA分子鉴定以及产酶条件优化。从尉犁县黑湖采样的30个水、土和泥样样...以筛选与鉴定尉犁县黑湖产淀粉酶细菌,并对筛选出的细菌进行产酶条件优化为研究目的,从43株细菌中筛选出淀粉酶高产菌株HM-22,并对其进行了菌株形态学鉴定、16S r DNA分子鉴定以及产酶条件优化。从尉犁县黑湖采样的30个水、土和泥样样品中分离筛选43株细菌,从中筛选出14株产淀粉酶的菌株,采用Yoo改良法对产透明圈较大的菌株进行酶活力测定,从中筛选出了一株产酶活性较高的菌株HM-22。经革兰氏染色、菌落形态观察、生理生化检测和16S r DNA序列比对鉴定该菌与Bacillus tequilensis的相似性为99.8%,属于芽孢杆菌属。对菌株HM-22产酶条件进行初步优化确定其产酶的最佳条件是:该菌产淀粉酶最适温度为40℃,最适碳源为可溶性淀粉,最适氮源为牛肉膏,最适反应pH为6.0,最适产酶培养时间为24 h。优化后菌株HM-22的酶活力从最初的的酶活力122.45 U/m L达到147.53 U/m L,酶活力提高了17%。该研究为从新疆盐湖细菌中筛选淀粉酶活力较高的菌种资源及应用提供了理论依据和参考。展开更多
This study investigated the antioxidant activity and alpha-amylase inhibitory potential of the methanolic extract from Vangueria infausta fruits with the aim of exploring its therapeutic and nutritional applications. ...This study investigated the antioxidant activity and alpha-amylase inhibitory potential of the methanolic extract from Vangueria infausta fruits with the aim of exploring its therapeutic and nutritional applications. Bioactive compounds such as total phenolics (TPC) and total alkaloids (TAC) were analyzed. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, Ferrozine, Phosphomolybdate, and Folin-Ciocalteu methods, while alpha-amylase inhibitory activity was determined using the 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic Acid (DNSA) and 2-chloro-p-nitrophenyl-α-D-maltotrioside (CNPG3) methods. The results revealed significant variations in antioxidant activity across the methods used, with IC50 values ranging from 318.42 to 1255.56 µg/mL. Alpha-amylase inhibition was also significant, with IC50 values ranging from 140.85 to 121.06 µg/mL. The TPC was found to be 95.6 mg of gallic acid equivalent per 100 g of dry powder, and the TAC was 0.188 mg of atropine equivalent per 100 g of dry powder. These findings suggest that Vangueria infausta possesses promising antioxidant and alpha-amylase inhibitory potential, indicating its potential application in antioxidant therapies and in the management of carbohydrate digestion.展开更多
文摘研究通过使用耐高温α-淀粉酶水解山药淀粉和食品增稠剂来解决山药饮料易发生分层和沉淀的问题,从而提高山药饮料的稳定性和感官品质.实验表明酶解的最佳工艺条件为:酶解温度90℃,原料用量10%,酶用量0.000 5%,时间40 m in.探讨了用琼脂、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠复配增稠剂的最佳配方.
文摘To investigate and compare the inhibitory properties of free and bound phenolic extracts of clove bud against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes (alpha-amylase & alpha-glucosidase) and Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas in vitro. Methods: The free phenolics were extracted with 80% (v/v) acetone, while bound phenolics were extracted from the alkaline and acid hydrolyzed residue with ethyl acetate. Then, the interaction of the extracts with alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase was subsequently assessed. Thereafter, the total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of the extracts were determined. Results: The result revealed that both extracts inhibited alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase in a dose-dependent manner. However, the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the extracts were significantly (P<0.05) higher than their alpha-amylase inhibitory activity. The free phenolics (31.67 mg/g) and flavonoid (17.28 mg/g) contents were significantly (P<0.05) higher than bound phenolic (23.52 mg/g) and flavonoid (13.70 mg/g) contents. Both extracts also exhibited high antioxidant activities as typified by their high reducing power, 1,1 diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonate (ABTS) radical scavenging abilities, as well as inhibition of Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas in vitro. Conclusions: This study provides a biochemical rationale by which clove elicits therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes.
文摘This study investigated the antioxidant activity and alpha-amylase inhibitory potential of the methanolic extract from Vangueria infausta fruits with the aim of exploring its therapeutic and nutritional applications. Bioactive compounds such as total phenolics (TPC) and total alkaloids (TAC) were analyzed. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, Ferrozine, Phosphomolybdate, and Folin-Ciocalteu methods, while alpha-amylase inhibitory activity was determined using the 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic Acid (DNSA) and 2-chloro-p-nitrophenyl-α-D-maltotrioside (CNPG3) methods. The results revealed significant variations in antioxidant activity across the methods used, with IC50 values ranging from 318.42 to 1255.56 µg/mL. Alpha-amylase inhibition was also significant, with IC50 values ranging from 140.85 to 121.06 µg/mL. The TPC was found to be 95.6 mg of gallic acid equivalent per 100 g of dry powder, and the TAC was 0.188 mg of atropine equivalent per 100 g of dry powder. These findings suggest that Vangueria infausta possesses promising antioxidant and alpha-amylase inhibitory potential, indicating its potential application in antioxidant therapies and in the management of carbohydrate digestion.
