Complex adaptive systems （cas） - systems that involve many components that adapt or learn as they interact - are at the heart of important contemporary problems. The study of cas poses unique challenges： Some of ou...Complex adaptive systems （cas） - systems that involve many components that adapt or learn as they interact - are at the heart of important contemporary problems. The study of cas poses unique challenges： Some of our most powerful muthemutical tools, particularly methods involivng fixed points, attractors, and the like, are of limited help in understanding the development of cas. This paper suggests ways to modify research methods and tools, with an emphasis on the role of computer-based models, to increase our understanding of cas.展开更多
以事务集中所有项的支持数和所有规则的置信度数据为依据,使用统计拟合技术,对支持度和置信度阈值的自动化确定进行研究,提出支持度和置信度自适应的关联规则挖掘算法AdapARM (adaptive association rule mining),降低算法对先验知识的...以事务集中所有项的支持数和所有规则的置信度数据为依据,使用统计拟合技术,对支持度和置信度阈值的自动化确定进行研究,提出支持度和置信度自适应的关联规则挖掘算法AdapARM (adaptive association rule mining),降低算法对先验知识的依赖性。在标准数据集Trolley和Groceries上进行实验研究,实验结果及其分析验证了AdapARM算法的有效性,其具有用户不必具备数据集的先验知识、不需人为设定支持度和置信度参数的优点。展开更多
Various adaptive designs have been proposed and applied to clinical trials, bio assay, psychophysics, etc.Adaptive designs are also useful in high cost engineering trials.More and more people have been paying attentio...Various adaptive designs have been proposed and applied to clinical trials, bio assay, psychophysics, etc.Adaptive designs are also useful in high cost engineering trials.More and more people have been paying attention to these design methods. This paper introduces several broad families of designs, such as the play-the-winner rule, randomized play-the-winner rule and its generalization to the multi-arm case, doubly biased coin adaptive design, Markov chain model.展开更多
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operate in complex and harshenvironments;thus, node faults are inevitable. Therefore, fault diagnosis ofthe WSNs node is essential. Affected by the harsh working environment ofWSNs and ...Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operate in complex and harshenvironments;thus, node faults are inevitable. Therefore, fault diagnosis ofthe WSNs node is essential. Affected by the harsh working environment ofWSNs and wireless data transmission, the data collected by WSNs containnoisy data, leading to unreliable data among the data features extracted duringfault diagnosis. To reduce the influence of unreliable data features on faultdiagnosis accuracy, this paper proposes a belief rule base (BRB) with a selfadaptivequality factor (BRB-SAQF) fault diagnosis model. First, the datafeatures required for WSN node fault diagnosis are extracted. Second, thequality factors of input attributes are introduced and calculated. Third, themodel inference process with an attribute quality factor is designed. Fourth,the projection covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (P-CMA-ES)algorithm is used to optimize the model’s initial parameters. Finally, the effectivenessof the proposed model is verified by comparing the commonly usedfault diagnosis methods for WSN nodes with the BRB method consideringstatic attribute reliability (BRB-Sr). The experimental results show that BRBSAQFcan reduce the influence of unreliable data features. The self-adaptivequality factor calculation method is more reasonable and accurate than thestatic attribute reliability method.展开更多
针对以频繁项集产生-规则产生为核心的两阶段关联规则挖掘,存在需要人工以先验知识指定最小支持度和最小置信度阈值的缺陷。本文提出以支持数和置信度为依据,采用曲线拟合技术,根据可决系数自动确定曲线的次数及对应多项式的算法AARM_BR...针对以频繁项集产生-规则产生为核心的两阶段关联规则挖掘,存在需要人工以先验知识指定最小支持度和最小置信度阈值的缺陷。本文提出以支持数和置信度为依据,采用曲线拟合技术,根据可决系数自动确定曲线的次数及对应多项式的算法AARM_BR(Adaptation Association Rule Mining Based on Determination Coefficient R^2),从而确定支持度和置信度阈值。在标准数据集Trolley和Groceries上进行关联规则挖掘实验,结果表明本算法更具有数据依赖性,在用户不具备先验知识的情况下,无须人为指定多项式阶次、支持度和置信度阈值的优点。展开更多
文摘Complex adaptive systems （cas） - systems that involve many components that adapt or learn as they interact - are at the heart of important contemporary problems. The study of cas poses unique challenges： Some of our most powerful muthemutical tools, particularly methods involivng fixed points, attractors, and the like, are of limited help in understanding the development of cas. This paper suggests ways to modify research methods and tools, with an emphasis on the role of computer-based models, to increase our understanding of cas.
文摘以事务集中所有项的支持数和所有规则的置信度数据为依据,使用统计拟合技术,对支持度和置信度阈值的自动化确定进行研究,提出支持度和置信度自适应的关联规则挖掘算法AdapARM (adaptive association rule mining),降低算法对先验知识的依赖性。在标准数据集Trolley和Groceries上进行实验研究,实验结果及其分析验证了AdapARM算法的有效性,其具有用户不必具备数据集的先验知识、不需人为设定支持度和置信度参数的优点。
文摘Various adaptive designs have been proposed and applied to clinical trials, bio assay, psychophysics, etc.Adaptive designs are also useful in high cost engineering trials.More and more people have been paying attention to these design methods. This paper introduces several broad families of designs, such as the play-the-winner rule, randomized play-the-winner rule and its generalization to the multi-arm case, doubly biased coin adaptive design, Markov chain model.
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China under Grant No.2020M683736partly by the Teaching reform project of higher education in Heilongjiang Province under Grant No.SJGY20210456+2 种基金partly by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China under Grant No.LH2021F038partly by the Haiyan foundation of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital under Grant No.JJMS2021-28partly by the graduate academic innovation project of Harbin Normal University under Grant Nos.HSDSSCX2022-17,HSDSSCX2022-18 and HSDSSCX2022-19.
文摘Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operate in complex and harshenvironments;thus, node faults are inevitable. Therefore, fault diagnosis ofthe WSNs node is essential. Affected by the harsh working environment ofWSNs and wireless data transmission, the data collected by WSNs containnoisy data, leading to unreliable data among the data features extracted duringfault diagnosis. To reduce the influence of unreliable data features on faultdiagnosis accuracy, this paper proposes a belief rule base (BRB) with a selfadaptivequality factor (BRB-SAQF) fault diagnosis model. First, the datafeatures required for WSN node fault diagnosis are extracted. Second, thequality factors of input attributes are introduced and calculated. Third, themodel inference process with an attribute quality factor is designed. Fourth,the projection covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (P-CMA-ES)algorithm is used to optimize the model’s initial parameters. Finally, the effectivenessof the proposed model is verified by comparing the commonly usedfault diagnosis methods for WSN nodes with the BRB method consideringstatic attribute reliability (BRB-Sr). The experimental results show that BRBSAQFcan reduce the influence of unreliable data features. The self-adaptivequality factor calculation method is more reasonable and accurate than thestatic attribute reliability method.
文摘针对以频繁项集产生-规则产生为核心的两阶段关联规则挖掘,存在需要人工以先验知识指定最小支持度和最小置信度阈值的缺陷。本文提出以支持数和置信度为依据,采用曲线拟合技术,根据可决系数自动确定曲线的次数及对应多项式的算法AARM_BR(Adaptation Association Rule Mining Based on Determination Coefficient R^2),从而确定支持度和置信度阈值。在标准数据集Trolley和Groceries上进行关联规则挖掘实验,结果表明本算法更具有数据依赖性,在用户不具备先验知识的情况下,无须人为指定多项式阶次、支持度和置信度阈值的优点。
