基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,采用Materials Studio 6.1软件的CASTEP模块对方解石的晶体结构及与水分子及水分子簇的吸附作用进行了研究.结果表明,方解石在参与化学反应时O的活性最强,C和Ca次之;其次确定了最稳定解离面为{1014}切面,...基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,采用Materials Studio 6.1软件的CASTEP模块对方解石的晶体结构及与水分子及水分子簇的吸附作用进行了研究.结果表明,方解石在参与化学反应时O的活性最强,C和Ca次之;其次确定了最稳定解离面为{1014}切面,其Ca和O位点与单个水分子形成吸附,且与O位点吸附作用较强,H(H_2O)—O(CaCO_3)键与H(H_2O)—O(H_2O)键间形成氢键;{1014}切面水分子簇相互作用,水分子间及水分子与方解石表面均存在氢键作用,吸附发生在O位点和Ca位点,且主要发生在O位点.展开更多
Glycerol(GLY) aerobic oxidation in an aqueous solution is one of the most prospective pathways in biomass transformation, where the supported catalysts based on noble metals(mainly Au, Pd, Pt) are most commonly employ...Glycerol(GLY) aerobic oxidation in an aqueous solution is one of the most prospective pathways in biomass transformation, where the supported catalysts based on noble metals(mainly Au, Pd, Pt) are most commonly employed. Herein, Pt nanoparticles supported on rehydrated MgxAl1-hydrotalcite(denoted as re-MgxAl1-LDH-Pt) were prepared via impregnation-reduction method followed by an in situ rehydration process, which showed high activity and selectivity towards GLY oxidation to produce glyceric acid(GLYA) at room temperature. The metal-support interfacial structure and catalyst basicity were modulated by changing the Mg/Al molar ratio of the hydrotalcite precursor, and the optimal performance was achieved on re-Mg6Al1-LDH-Pt with a GLY conversion of 87.6% and a GLYA yield of 58.6%, which exceeded the traditional activated carbon and oxide supports. A combinative study on structural characterizations(XANES, CO-FTIR spectra, and benzoic acid titration) proves that a higher Mg/Al molar ratio promotes the formation of positively charged Ptd+species at metal-support interface, which accelerates bond cleavage of a-C–H and improves catalytic activity. Moreover, a higher Mg/Al molar ratio provides a stronger basicity of support that contributes to the oxidation of terminal-hydroxyl and thus enhances the selectivity of GLYA. This catalyst with tunable metal-support interaction shows prospective applications toward transformation of biomass-based polyols.展开更多
文摘基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,采用Materials Studio 6.1软件的CASTEP模块对方解石的晶体结构及与水分子及水分子簇的吸附作用进行了研究.结果表明,方解石在参与化学反应时O的活性最强,C和Ca次之;其次确定了最稳定解离面为{1014}切面,其Ca和O位点与单个水分子形成吸附,且与O位点吸附作用较强,H(H_2O)—O(CaCO_3)键与H(H_2O)—O(H_2O)键间形成氢键;{1014}切面水分子簇相互作用,水分子间及水分子与方解石表面均存在氢键作用,吸附发生在O位点和Ca位点,且主要发生在O位点.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21871021 and 21521005)the National Key Research and Development Program (2017YFA0206804)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (buctylkxj01 and XK1802-6)
文摘Glycerol(GLY) aerobic oxidation in an aqueous solution is one of the most prospective pathways in biomass transformation, where the supported catalysts based on noble metals(mainly Au, Pd, Pt) are most commonly employed. Herein, Pt nanoparticles supported on rehydrated MgxAl1-hydrotalcite(denoted as re-MgxAl1-LDH-Pt) were prepared via impregnation-reduction method followed by an in situ rehydration process, which showed high activity and selectivity towards GLY oxidation to produce glyceric acid(GLYA) at room temperature. The metal-support interfacial structure and catalyst basicity were modulated by changing the Mg/Al molar ratio of the hydrotalcite precursor, and the optimal performance was achieved on re-Mg6Al1-LDH-Pt with a GLY conversion of 87.6% and a GLYA yield of 58.6%, which exceeded the traditional activated carbon and oxide supports. A combinative study on structural characterizations(XANES, CO-FTIR spectra, and benzoic acid titration) proves that a higher Mg/Al molar ratio promotes the formation of positively charged Ptd+species at metal-support interface, which accelerates bond cleavage of a-C–H and improves catalytic activity. Moreover, a higher Mg/Al molar ratio provides a stronger basicity of support that contributes to the oxidation of terminal-hydroxyl and thus enhances the selectivity of GLYA. This catalyst with tunable metal-support interaction shows prospective applications toward transformation of biomass-based polyols.
