Fault management is crucial to pro vi de quality of service grantees for the future networks, and fault identification is an essential part of it. A novel fault identification algorithm is proposed in this paper, wh...Fault management is crucial to pro vi de quality of service grantees for the future networks, and fault identification is an essential part of it. A novel fault identification algorithm is proposed in this paper, which focuses on the anomaly detection of network traffic. Since the fault identification has been achieved using statistical information in mana gement information base, the algorithm is compatible with the existing simple ne twork management protocol framework. The network traffic time series is verified to be non-stationary. By fitting the adaptive autoregressive model, the series is transformed into a multidimensional vector. The training samples and identif iers are acquired from the network simulation. A k-nearest neighbor classif ier identifies the system faults after being trained. The experiment results are consistent with the given fault scenarios, which prove the accuracy of the algo rithm. The identification errors are discussed to illustrate that the novel faul t identification algorithm is adaptive in the fault scenarios with network traff ic change.展开更多
The utility of the internal bra for breast support,reconstruction,and in revision breast surgery has been recognized and various materials have been introduced for this application.As clinical experience has grown and...The utility of the internal bra for breast support,reconstruction,and in revision breast surgery has been recognized and various materials have been introduced for this application.As clinical experience has grown and new products have been developed,the roles of these materials are becoming better defined.This paper reviews the use of the internal bra concept to date.展开更多
随着风电出力在电力系统中渗透率的逐步提高,其不确定性给系统安全与经济运行带来了新的问题甚至挑战。在制定电力系统运行方式和调度计划时如何确定计及安全约束的机组最优组合(security constrained unit commitment,SCUC)策略就是一...随着风电出力在电力系统中渗透率的逐步提高,其不确定性给系统安全与经济运行带来了新的问题甚至挑战。在制定电力系统运行方式和调度计划时如何确定计及安全约束的机组最优组合(security constrained unit commitment,SCUC)策略就是一个需要解决的重要课题,也是该文旨在研究的问题。具体地,首先建立基于场景生成的鲁棒优化安全约束的机组最优组合(robust security constrained unit commitment,RSCUC)模型,由此获得的鲁棒机组组合策略满足给定的置信度,对处于置信区间之外的极端场景则采取弃风或切负荷等不得已的措施来维持系统功率平衡,从而在系统运行的经济性和保守性之间合理折衷。之后,采用Benders分解法求解所建模型,将该问题分解为主问题和子问题。其中,主问题为确定性的SCUC问题;子问题则对考虑风电场出力随机变化时的系统状态进行安全性校验,若通过校验则表明所求得的SCUC策略满足鲁棒性约束,否则就生成相应的安全约束即Benders割并反馈给主问题。最后,采用修改的IEEE 39节点系统来说明所提方法的基本特征。展开更多
文摘Fault management is crucial to pro vi de quality of service grantees for the future networks, and fault identification is an essential part of it. A novel fault identification algorithm is proposed in this paper, which focuses on the anomaly detection of network traffic. Since the fault identification has been achieved using statistical information in mana gement information base, the algorithm is compatible with the existing simple ne twork management protocol framework. The network traffic time series is verified to be non-stationary. By fitting the adaptive autoregressive model, the series is transformed into a multidimensional vector. The training samples and identif iers are acquired from the network simulation. A k-nearest neighbor classif ier identifies the system faults after being trained. The experiment results are consistent with the given fault scenarios, which prove the accuracy of the algo rithm. The identification errors are discussed to illustrate that the novel faul t identification algorithm is adaptive in the fault scenarios with network traff ic change.
文摘The utility of the internal bra for breast support,reconstruction,and in revision breast surgery has been recognized and various materials have been introduced for this application.As clinical experience has grown and new products have been developed,the roles of these materials are becoming better defined.This paper reviews the use of the internal bra concept to date.
文摘随着风电出力在电力系统中渗透率的逐步提高,其不确定性给系统安全与经济运行带来了新的问题甚至挑战。在制定电力系统运行方式和调度计划时如何确定计及安全约束的机组最优组合(security constrained unit commitment,SCUC)策略就是一个需要解决的重要课题,也是该文旨在研究的问题。具体地,首先建立基于场景生成的鲁棒优化安全约束的机组最优组合(robust security constrained unit commitment,RSCUC)模型,由此获得的鲁棒机组组合策略满足给定的置信度,对处于置信区间之外的极端场景则采取弃风或切负荷等不得已的措施来维持系统功率平衡,从而在系统运行的经济性和保守性之间合理折衷。之后,采用Benders分解法求解所建模型,将该问题分解为主问题和子问题。其中,主问题为确定性的SCUC问题;子问题则对考虑风电场出力随机变化时的系统状态进行安全性校验,若通过校验则表明所求得的SCUC策略满足鲁棒性约束,否则就生成相应的安全约束即Benders割并反馈给主问题。最后,采用修改的IEEE 39节点系统来说明所提方法的基本特征。
