为减少三体船结构质量以提高三体船总体性能,同时保证结构质量减少后三体船舱壁结构具有足够的结构强度,本文基于《Rules for The Classification of Trimarans》设计了7个三体船结构强度校核工况。应用变密度拓扑优化方法,计算了优化...为减少三体船结构质量以提高三体船总体性能,同时保证结构质量减少后三体船舱壁结构具有足够的结构强度,本文基于《Rules for The Classification of Trimarans》设计了7个三体船结构强度校核工况。应用变密度拓扑优化方法,计算了优化前、后三体船舱壁结构在不同工况下的应力分布。计算及优化结果表明:特定工况不同体积约束条件下,优化后舱壁结构应力最大值与体积减少比例之间不存在正相关关联;通过优化能在保证结构安全的前提下,减少舱壁优化区域内50%的结构重量,实现非水密舱壁结构的轻量化设计;通过与实船舱壁设计对比,优化后舱壁连接材料的分布与实船舱壁的加强筋分布相似,特定工况下按照优化结果进行加强筋布置的舱壁结构强度更好,拓扑优化技术可在特定工况下为舱壁结构的加筋布置提供指导。展开更多
As a fundamental parameter of the optical crystals,birefringence plays a vital role in many optical applications,such as phase modulation,light splitting,and polarization,especially the phase matching process of the n...As a fundamental parameter of the optical crystals,birefringence plays a vital role in many optical applications,such as phase modulation,light splitting,and polarization,especially the phase matching process of the nonlinear optical crystals.The big birefringence not only benefits to the miniaturization of related devices,but also broadens the phase-matching wavelength range of nonlinear optical crystals.The design and synthesis of crystals with large birefringence becomes a hot research topic due to its more and more important applications in the optical modulation and laser technology fields.Herein,crystals with birefringence greater than 0.05 in the borate system are reviewed and classified according to different birefringent active groups,and the relationship between structure and properties is thoroughly explored.It is hoped that this review will provide a clear understanding of what kinds of building units and arrangements would have more opportunity to get adequate birefringence in borate systems and provide the statistical references to encourage the emergence of better crystal materials with large birefringence.展开更多
文摘为减少三体船结构质量以提高三体船总体性能,同时保证结构质量减少后三体船舱壁结构具有足够的结构强度,本文基于《Rules for The Classification of Trimarans》设计了7个三体船结构强度校核工况。应用变密度拓扑优化方法,计算了优化前、后三体船舱壁结构在不同工况下的应力分布。计算及优化结果表明:特定工况不同体积约束条件下,优化后舱壁结构应力最大值与体积减少比例之间不存在正相关关联;通过优化能在保证结构安全的前提下,减少舱壁优化区域内50%的结构重量,实现非水密舱壁结构的轻量化设计;通过与实船舱壁设计对比,优化后舱壁连接材料的分布与实船舱壁的加强筋分布相似,特定工况下按照优化结果进行加强筋布置的舱壁结构强度更好,拓扑优化技术可在特定工况下为舱壁结构的加筋布置提供指导。
基金supported by Shanghai Cooperation Organization Science and Technology Partnership Program(2020E01039)the Scientific Instrument Developing Project,CAS(YJKYYQ20210033)+3 种基金CAS Youth Interdisciplinary Team(JCTD-2021–18)the West Light Foundation of CAS(2021-XBQNXZ-004)the Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang(2022D01E90)Key Training Object of Talent Project of Urumqi。
文摘As a fundamental parameter of the optical crystals,birefringence plays a vital role in many optical applications,such as phase modulation,light splitting,and polarization,especially the phase matching process of the nonlinear optical crystals.The big birefringence not only benefits to the miniaturization of related devices,but also broadens the phase-matching wavelength range of nonlinear optical crystals.The design and synthesis of crystals with large birefringence becomes a hot research topic due to its more and more important applications in the optical modulation and laser technology fields.Herein,crystals with birefringence greater than 0.05 in the borate system are reviewed and classified according to different birefringent active groups,and the relationship between structure and properties is thoroughly explored.It is hoped that this review will provide a clear understanding of what kinds of building units and arrangements would have more opportunity to get adequate birefringence in borate systems and provide the statistical references to encourage the emergence of better crystal materials with large birefringence.
