为解决重大自然灾害发生后灾区电力系统的应急通信问题,近年来出现了利用Wi-Fi结合北斗技术的解决方案.如何增大系统覆盖能力、数据传输能力、用户承载能力,增强系统部署便宜性、灵活性是该应急通信系统面临的核心挑战.针对灾后电力应...为解决重大自然灾害发生后灾区电力系统的应急通信问题,近年来出现了利用Wi-Fi结合北斗技术的解决方案.如何增大系统覆盖能力、数据传输能力、用户承载能力,增强系统部署便宜性、灵活性是该应急通信系统面临的核心挑战.针对灾后电力应急通信系统上述核心需求,本研究基于第7代Wi-Fi多接入点(access point, AP)协作通信技术,提出一种协作式功率控制技术:增加无线接入过程中用户类型,并调整部分协议帧结构,具化相关字段用于指示新增用户类型;结合软频率复用技术设计了频谱资源分配算法和AP中心功率控制算法.仿真结果表明,与现有Wi-Fi系统多AP协作技术和软频率复用技术相比,所提算法有效提高了数据传输能力;与现有多AP协作技术相比,在用户承载能力相近条件下,可提高信号覆盖范围.展开更多
为提高系统性能,LTE系统可通过频率复用因子(Frequency Reuse Factor,FRF)为3的软频率复用(Soft Frequency Reuse,SFR)方案来有效抑制小区间的同频干扰,但在小区峰值速率和系统容量方面仍有改善空间,由此介绍一种FRF为7的SFR方案,并结...为提高系统性能,LTE系统可通过频率复用因子(Frequency Reuse Factor,FRF)为3的软频率复用(Soft Frequency Reuse,SFR)方案来有效抑制小区间的同频干扰,但在小区峰值速率和系统容量方面仍有改善空间,由此介绍一种FRF为7的SFR方案,并结合与之相适应的资源调度策略,可较大地提高小区边缘用户的峰值速率,使系统容量得以提升。展开更多
该文考虑小区间业务均匀分布,提出了频谱功率分割(Frequency Power Partition,FPP)机制:小区间频率复用因子为1,2/3的频谱为低功率频谱,剩余频谱为高功率频谱,且相邻小区的高功率频谱相互正交。结合FPP特点,从吞吐量和公平性角度出发,...该文考虑小区间业务均匀分布,提出了频谱功率分割(Frequency Power Partition,FPP)机制:小区间频率复用因子为1,2/3的频谱为低功率频谱,剩余频谱为高功率频谱,且相邻小区的高功率频谱相互正交。结合FPP特点,从吞吐量和公平性角度出发,分别提出了基于影响度的频谱分配(Influence-based Frequency Allocation,IFA)算法和基于收益与影响度的频谱分配(Profitability-and-Influence based Frequency Allocation,PIFA)算法。最后考虑到小区内用户和业务分布的不均匀性,设计了一种简单的功率控制机制。仿真和分析结果表明与软频率复用(SFR)相比,FPP+IFA和FPP+PIFA分别使系统吞吐量和公平性得到较大改善,且功率控制机制进一步提高了用户和业务分布不均匀时的系统吞吐量。展开更多
为降低基于频率复用水声网络系统的小区间干扰,以及提高系统平均吞吐量,提出了一种基于时延差的软频率复用(T-soft frequency reuse, T-SFR)系统,对小区间的干扰抑制和小区内的自适应资源分配两个问题进行优化。在小区间,提出了T-SFR利...为降低基于频率复用水声网络系统的小区间干扰,以及提高系统平均吞吐量,提出了一种基于时延差的软频率复用(T-soft frequency reuse, T-SFR)系统,对小区间的干扰抑制和小区内的自适应资源分配两个问题进行优化。在小区间,提出了T-SFR利用不同信道之间的时延差进行干扰缓解,并基于水声信道的路径损耗进行频带分配。在小区内,针对水声信道的时变特性带来的反馈信道状态信息(channel state information, CSI)延迟的影响,建立了一种线性有限状态马尔可夫链(linear finite state Markov chain, LFSMC)预测器,以获得更准确的CSI用于自适应资源分配。仿真结果表明:与传统的频率复用方案相比,提出的T-SFR方案可以保证小区边缘节点对信干噪比(signal to interference noise ratio, SINR)的要求,有效缓解小区边缘节点的干扰;在建立LFSMC预测器获取更准确CSI的基础上,时变水声网络的每个小区内以及整个系统都能够获取更优的平均吞吐量。展开更多
Dropping probability of handoff calls and blocking probability of new calls are two important Quality of Service (QoS) measures for LTE-Advanced networks. Applying QoS for Cell edge users in soft frequency reuse schem...Dropping probability of handoff calls and blocking probability of new calls are two important Quality of Service (QoS) measures for LTE-Advanced networks. Applying QoS for Cell edge users in soft frequency reuse scheme in LTE system is a challenge as they already suffer from limited resources. Assigning some resources for handover calls may enhance dropping probability but this is in price of degradation in the blocking probability for new calls in cell-edge. Uniform Fractional Guard Channel (UFGC) is a call admission policy that provides QoS without reserving resources for handover calls. In this paper, the performance of Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR) in presence of Uniform Fractional Guard Channel (UFGC) will be investigated using queuing analysis. The mathematical model and performance metrics will be deduced in this assessment. The impact of UFGC will be evaluated in edge and core part separately. Then the optimal value for the parameter of UFGC will be obtained to minimize the blocking probability of new calls with the constraint on the upper bound on the dropping probability of handoff calls.展开更多
The call admission control (CAC) optimizes the use of allocated channels against offered traffic maintaining the required quality of service (QoS). Provisioning QoS to user at cell-edge is a challenge where there is l...The call admission control (CAC) optimizes the use of allocated channels against offered traffic maintaining the required quality of service (QoS). Provisioning QoS to user at cell-edge is a challenge where there is limitation in cell resources due to inter-cell interference (ICI). Soft Frequency Reuse is ICI mitigation scheme that controls the distribution of resources between users. In this paper, the Impact of four CAC schemes (Cutoff Priority scheme (CP), Uniform Fractional Guard Channel (UFGC), Limited Fractional Guard Channel (LFGC), New Call Bounding (NCB) scheme) at cell-edge have investigated using queuing analysis in a comparative manner. The comparison is based on two criteria. The first criterion guarantees a particular level of service to already admitted users while trying to optimize the revenue obtained. The second criterion determines the minimum of number of radio resources that provides hard constraints in both of blocking and dropping probabilities. The four schemes are compared at different scenarios of new and handover call arrival rates.展开更多
文摘为解决重大自然灾害发生后灾区电力系统的应急通信问题,近年来出现了利用Wi-Fi结合北斗技术的解决方案.如何增大系统覆盖能力、数据传输能力、用户承载能力,增强系统部署便宜性、灵活性是该应急通信系统面临的核心挑战.针对灾后电力应急通信系统上述核心需求,本研究基于第7代Wi-Fi多接入点(access point, AP)协作通信技术,提出一种协作式功率控制技术:增加无线接入过程中用户类型,并调整部分协议帧结构,具化相关字段用于指示新增用户类型;结合软频率复用技术设计了频谱资源分配算法和AP中心功率控制算法.仿真结果表明,与现有Wi-Fi系统多AP协作技术和软频率复用技术相比,所提算法有效提高了数据传输能力;与现有多AP协作技术相比,在用户承载能力相近条件下,可提高信号覆盖范围.
文摘为提高系统性能,LTE系统可通过频率复用因子(Frequency Reuse Factor,FRF)为3的软频率复用(Soft Frequency Reuse,SFR)方案来有效抑制小区间的同频干扰,但在小区峰值速率和系统容量方面仍有改善空间,由此介绍一种FRF为7的SFR方案,并结合与之相适应的资源调度策略,可较大地提高小区边缘用户的峰值速率,使系统容量得以提升。
文摘该文考虑小区间业务均匀分布,提出了频谱功率分割(Frequency Power Partition,FPP)机制:小区间频率复用因子为1,2/3的频谱为低功率频谱,剩余频谱为高功率频谱,且相邻小区的高功率频谱相互正交。结合FPP特点,从吞吐量和公平性角度出发,分别提出了基于影响度的频谱分配(Influence-based Frequency Allocation,IFA)算法和基于收益与影响度的频谱分配(Profitability-and-Influence based Frequency Allocation,PIFA)算法。最后考虑到小区内用户和业务分布的不均匀性,设计了一种简单的功率控制机制。仿真和分析结果表明与软频率复用(SFR)相比,FPP+IFA和FPP+PIFA分别使系统吞吐量和公平性得到较大改善,且功率控制机制进一步提高了用户和业务分布不均匀时的系统吞吐量。
文摘为降低基于频率复用水声网络系统的小区间干扰,以及提高系统平均吞吐量,提出了一种基于时延差的软频率复用(T-soft frequency reuse, T-SFR)系统,对小区间的干扰抑制和小区内的自适应资源分配两个问题进行优化。在小区间,提出了T-SFR利用不同信道之间的时延差进行干扰缓解,并基于水声信道的路径损耗进行频带分配。在小区内,针对水声信道的时变特性带来的反馈信道状态信息(channel state information, CSI)延迟的影响,建立了一种线性有限状态马尔可夫链(linear finite state Markov chain, LFSMC)预测器,以获得更准确的CSI用于自适应资源分配。仿真结果表明:与传统的频率复用方案相比,提出的T-SFR方案可以保证小区边缘节点对信干噪比(signal to interference noise ratio, SINR)的要求,有效缓解小区边缘节点的干扰;在建立LFSMC预测器获取更准确CSI的基础上,时变水声网络的每个小区内以及整个系统都能够获取更优的平均吞吐量。
文摘Dropping probability of handoff calls and blocking probability of new calls are two important Quality of Service (QoS) measures for LTE-Advanced networks. Applying QoS for Cell edge users in soft frequency reuse scheme in LTE system is a challenge as they already suffer from limited resources. Assigning some resources for handover calls may enhance dropping probability but this is in price of degradation in the blocking probability for new calls in cell-edge. Uniform Fractional Guard Channel (UFGC) is a call admission policy that provides QoS without reserving resources for handover calls. In this paper, the performance of Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR) in presence of Uniform Fractional Guard Channel (UFGC) will be investigated using queuing analysis. The mathematical model and performance metrics will be deduced in this assessment. The impact of UFGC will be evaluated in edge and core part separately. Then the optimal value for the parameter of UFGC will be obtained to minimize the blocking probability of new calls with the constraint on the upper bound on the dropping probability of handoff calls.
文摘The call admission control (CAC) optimizes the use of allocated channels against offered traffic maintaining the required quality of service (QoS). Provisioning QoS to user at cell-edge is a challenge where there is limitation in cell resources due to inter-cell interference (ICI). Soft Frequency Reuse is ICI mitigation scheme that controls the distribution of resources between users. In this paper, the Impact of four CAC schemes (Cutoff Priority scheme (CP), Uniform Fractional Guard Channel (UFGC), Limited Fractional Guard Channel (LFGC), New Call Bounding (NCB) scheme) at cell-edge have investigated using queuing analysis in a comparative manner. The comparison is based on two criteria. The first criterion guarantees a particular level of service to already admitted users while trying to optimize the revenue obtained. The second criterion determines the minimum of number of radio resources that provides hard constraints in both of blocking and dropping probabilities. The four schemes are compared at different scenarios of new and handover call arrival rates.
