基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)提出电能质量扰动类型识别的新方法。通过对电能质量扰动信号的小波包变换系数矩阵进行奇异值分解,将基频、扰动...基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)提出电能质量扰动类型识别的新方法。通过对电能质量扰动信号的小波包变换系数矩阵进行奇异值分解,将基频、扰动频率分量、噪声分解到不同的正交特征子空间。再与正常电压信号的奇异值作比值以抵消噪声能量的影响,最大限度地体现出扰动类型间的细微差别,以此作为扰动特征向量,作为最小二乘支持向量机分类器的输入参数,来实现电能质量扰动类型的识别。仿真结果表明,该方法识别准确率高,受噪声影响小,算法稳定性好。展开更多
提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线...提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线不清晰甚至会出现混叠和交叉难以提取频率的情况,根据提升的小波系数奇异值分解频率向量识别各阶振荡模式的频率。同时选用小波能量系数来识别主导振荡模式,用小波软阈值去噪和SVD分解后矩阵重构来进行信号去噪。CWT可以处理含时变振荡模式的低频振荡信号,且对模式参数具有较高的辨识精度。仿真算例验证了算法的有效性和适用性。展开更多
Large reflector antennas are widely used in radars, satellite communication, radio astronomy, and so on. The rapid developments in these fields have created demands for development of better performance and higher sur...Large reflector antennas are widely used in radars, satellite communication, radio astronomy, and so on. The rapid developments in these fields have created demands for development of better performance and higher surface accuracy. However, low accuracy and low effi- ciency are the common disadvantages for traditional panel alignment and adjustment. In order to improve the surface accuracy of large reflector antenna, a new method is pre- sented to determinate panel adjustment values from far field pattern. Based on the method of Physical Optics （PO）, the effect of panel facet displacement on radiation field value is derived. Then the linear system is constructed between panel adjustment vector and far field pattern. Using the method of Singular Value Decomposition （SVD）, the adjustment value for all panel adjustors are obtained by solving the linear equations. An experiment is conducted on a 3.7 m reflector antenna with 12 segmented panels. The results of simulation and test are similar, which shows that the presented method is feasible. Moreover, thediscussion about validation shows that the method can be used for many cases of reflector shape. The proposed research provides the instruction to adjust surface panels efficiently and accurately.展开更多
Rhesus monkey models of Parkinson＇s disease were induced by injection of N-methyl-4-phenyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Neural firings were recorded using microelectrodes placed in the interna segment of the globus p...Rhesus monkey models of Parkinson＇s disease were induced by injection of N-methyl-4-phenyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Neural firings were recorded using microelectrodes placed in the interna segment of the globus pallidus. The wavelets and power spectra show gradual power reduction during the disease process along with increased firing rates in the Parkinson＇s disease state. Singular values of coefficients decreased considerably during tremor-related activity as well as in the Parkinson＇s disease state compared with normal signals, revealing that higher-frequency components weaken when Parkinson＇s disease occurs. We speculate that the death of neurons could be reflected by irregular frequency spike trains, and that wavelet packet decomposition can effectively detect the degradation of neurons and the loss of information transmission in the neural circuitry.展开更多
针对动态对比度增强磁共振灌注成像中脑血容积的计算,提出基于Hankel矩阵的奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)算法。在奇异值数目的确定上采用差分谱量级差的研究方法,对算法进行理论推导与仿真模拟,得到较为理想的滤波效...针对动态对比度增强磁共振灌注成像中脑血容积的计算,提出基于Hankel矩阵的奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)算法。在奇异值数目的确定上采用差分谱量级差的研究方法,对算法进行理论推导与仿真模拟,得到较为理想的滤波效果。由于成像过程存在测量噪声的干扰,分析了信噪比和示踪剂延迟对算法的影响。仿真结果表明,信噪比越低(SNR=5 d B),算法处理效果越明显;信噪比增高(SNR=100 d B),估计值偏差减小,结果越为准确。且该算法不受示踪剂延迟的影响。与传统奇异值分解算法相比,采用基于Hankel矩阵的奇异值算法可以更为准确地估计脑血容积。展开更多
文摘基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)提出电能质量扰动类型识别的新方法。通过对电能质量扰动信号的小波包变换系数矩阵进行奇异值分解,将基频、扰动频率分量、噪声分解到不同的正交特征子空间。再与正常电压信号的奇异值作比值以抵消噪声能量的影响,最大限度地体现出扰动类型间的细微差别,以此作为扰动特征向量,作为最小二乘支持向量机分类器的输入参数,来实现电能质量扰动类型的识别。仿真结果表明,该方法识别准确率高,受噪声影响小,算法稳定性好。
文摘提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线不清晰甚至会出现混叠和交叉难以提取频率的情况,根据提升的小波系数奇异值分解频率向量识别各阶振荡模式的频率。同时选用小波能量系数来识别主导振荡模式,用小波软阈值去噪和SVD分解后矩阵重构来进行信号去噪。CWT可以处理含时变振荡模式的低频振荡信号,且对模式参数具有较高的辨识精度。仿真算例验证了算法的有效性和适用性。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51490661,51490660,51205301)National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,Grant No.2015CB857100)Special Funding for Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.2014KL012)
文摘Large reflector antennas are widely used in radars, satellite communication, radio astronomy, and so on. The rapid developments in these fields have created demands for development of better performance and higher surface accuracy. However, low accuracy and low effi- ciency are the common disadvantages for traditional panel alignment and adjustment. In order to improve the surface accuracy of large reflector antenna, a new method is pre- sented to determinate panel adjustment values from far field pattern. Based on the method of Physical Optics （PO）, the effect of panel facet displacement on radiation field value is derived. Then the linear system is constructed between panel adjustment vector and far field pattern. Using the method of Singular Value Decomposition （SVD）, the adjustment value for all panel adjustors are obtained by solving the linear equations. An experiment is conducted on a 3.7 m reflector antenna with 12 segmented panels. The results of simulation and test are similar, which shows that the presented method is feasible. Moreover, thediscussion about validation shows that the method can be used for many cases of reflector shape. The proposed research provides the instruction to adjust surface panels efficiently and accurately.
基金supported in part by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 81071150,10872156the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program),No.2006AA04Z370
文摘Rhesus monkey models of Parkinson＇s disease were induced by injection of N-methyl-4-phenyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Neural firings were recorded using microelectrodes placed in the interna segment of the globus pallidus. The wavelets and power spectra show gradual power reduction during the disease process along with increased firing rates in the Parkinson＇s disease state. Singular values of coefficients decreased considerably during tremor-related activity as well as in the Parkinson＇s disease state compared with normal signals, revealing that higher-frequency components weaken when Parkinson＇s disease occurs. We speculate that the death of neurons could be reflected by irregular frequency spike trains, and that wavelet packet decomposition can effectively detect the degradation of neurons and the loss of information transmission in the neural circuitry.
文摘针对动态对比度增强磁共振灌注成像中脑血容积的计算,提出基于Hankel矩阵的奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)算法。在奇异值数目的确定上采用差分谱量级差的研究方法,对算法进行理论推导与仿真模拟,得到较为理想的滤波效果。由于成像过程存在测量噪声的干扰,分析了信噪比和示踪剂延迟对算法的影响。仿真结果表明,信噪比越低(SNR=5 d B),算法处理效果越明显;信噪比增高(SNR=100 d B),估计值偏差减小,结果越为准确。且该算法不受示踪剂延迟的影响。与传统奇异值分解算法相比,采用基于Hankel矩阵的奇异值算法可以更为准确地估计脑血容积。
