Sampling study is an effective exploration method, but the most extreme environments of hydrothermal vents pose considerable engineering challenges for sampling hydrothermal fluids. Moreover, traditional sampler syste...Sampling study is an effective exploration method, but the most extreme environments of hydrothermal vents pose considerable engineering challenges for sampling hydrothermal fluids. Moreover, traditional sampler systems with sample valves have difficulty in maintaining samples in situ pressure. However, decompression changes have effect on microorganisms sensitive to such stresses. To address the technical difficulty of collecting samples from hydrothermal vents, a new bidirectional high pressure-resistant sample valve with balanced poppet was designed. The sample valve utilizes a soft high performance plastic ＂PEEK＂ as poppet. The poppet with inapposite dimension is prone to occur to plastic deformation or rupture for high working pressure in experiments. To address this issue, based on the fmite element model, simulated results on stress distribution of the poppet with different structure parameters and preload spring force were obtained. The static axial deformations on top of the poppet were experimented. The simulated results agree with the experimental results. The new sample valve seals well and it can withstand high working pressure.展开更多
构建了定量环-阀切换接口的二维液相色谱系统(NPLC×RPLC),采用此系统对牛黄解毒片样品进行分离分析,以4.6mm×50 mm i. d.的SiO_2正相色谱柱为第一维,4.6mm×250 mm i. d.的C18反相色谱柱为第二维。根据有机溶剂的特征,在...构建了定量环-阀切换接口的二维液相色谱系统(NPLC×RPLC),采用此系统对牛黄解毒片样品进行分离分析,以4.6mm×50 mm i. d.的SiO_2正相色谱柱为第一维,4.6mm×250 mm i. d.的C18反相色谱柱为第二维。根据有机溶剂的特征,在第一维正相色谱流动相中加入1,4—二氧六环;第二维反相色谱流动相中加入异丙醇,同时通过升高第二维色谱温度的方法增加两维流动相间互溶性,在改善流动相兼容性的同时,有效调整分离选择性。最终,通过总共440min的七次切割共检测出了153个峰,达到950的峰容量。展开更多
As a reliability quantitative specification, parametric accelerated life testing was used to assess the reliability of a newly designed compressor of a commercial refrigerator subjected to repetitive stresses. A gener...As a reliability quantitative specification, parametric accelerated life testing was used to assess the reliability of a newly designed compressor of a commercial refrigerator subjected to repetitive stresses. A generalized life-stress failure model and new sample size equation with a new load concept were derived starting with the basic refrigeration cycle. The sample size equation with the acceleration factor also enabled the parametric accelerated life testing to quickly evaluate the expected lifetime. The design of this testing should help an engineer uncover the design parameters affecting reliability during the design process of the compressor system. Consequently, it should help companies improve product reliability and avoid recalls due to the product failures in the field. A newly designed compressor in a commercial refrigerator was used as a test case.展开更多
基金supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2002AA401002-05).
文摘Sampling study is an effective exploration method, but the most extreme environments of hydrothermal vents pose considerable engineering challenges for sampling hydrothermal fluids. Moreover, traditional sampler systems with sample valves have difficulty in maintaining samples in situ pressure. However, decompression changes have effect on microorganisms sensitive to such stresses. To address the technical difficulty of collecting samples from hydrothermal vents, a new bidirectional high pressure-resistant sample valve with balanced poppet was designed. The sample valve utilizes a soft high performance plastic ＂PEEK＂ as poppet. The poppet with inapposite dimension is prone to occur to plastic deformation or rupture for high working pressure in experiments. To address this issue, based on the fmite element model, simulated results on stress distribution of the poppet with different structure parameters and preload spring force were obtained. The static axial deformations on top of the poppet were experimented. The simulated results agree with the experimental results. The new sample valve seals well and it can withstand high working pressure.
文摘构建了定量环-阀切换接口的二维液相色谱系统(NPLC×RPLC),采用此系统对牛黄解毒片样品进行分离分析,以4.6mm×50 mm i. d.的SiO_2正相色谱柱为第一维,4.6mm×250 mm i. d.的C18反相色谱柱为第二维。根据有机溶剂的特征,在第一维正相色谱流动相中加入1,4—二氧六环;第二维反相色谱流动相中加入异丙醇,同时通过升高第二维色谱温度的方法增加两维流动相间互溶性,在改善流动相兼容性的同时,有效调整分离选择性。最终,通过总共440min的七次切割共检测出了153个峰,达到950的峰容量。
文摘As a reliability quantitative specification, parametric accelerated life testing was used to assess the reliability of a newly designed compressor of a commercial refrigerator subjected to repetitive stresses. A generalized life-stress failure model and new sample size equation with a new load concept were derived starting with the basic refrigeration cycle. The sample size equation with the acceleration factor also enabled the parametric accelerated life testing to quickly evaluate the expected lifetime. The design of this testing should help an engineer uncover the design parameters affecting reliability during the design process of the compressor system. Consequently, it should help companies improve product reliability and avoid recalls due to the product failures in the field. A newly designed compressor in a commercial refrigerator was used as a test case.
