DORA(double order approximation)方法是近年提出的求解动力学方程的一种算法,对于圣维南方程采用DORA算法时,方程被分解成两步来解,每一步均求解一个简单的微分方程组.第一步求解一个运动问题,采用显式求解.第二步求解一个扩散问题,...DORA(double order approximation)方法是近年提出的求解动力学方程的一种算法,对于圣维南方程采用DORA算法时,方程被分解成两步来解,每一步均求解一个简单的微分方程组.第一步求解一个运动问题,采用显式求解.第二步求解一个扩散问题,采用隐式差分格式.DORA方法和传统典型算法相比最大的优点是可以计算初始水深是0的情况.以物理守恒定理为基础,比差分格式物理意义更明显;和特征线法相比,不受库朗稳定性条件约束,无条件稳定.展开更多
A real-time channel flood forecast model was developed to simulate channel flow in plain rivers based on the dynamic wave theory. Taking into consideration channel shape differences along the channel, a roughness upda...A real-time channel flood forecast model was developed to simulate channel flow in plain rivers based on the dynamic wave theory. Taking into consideration channel shape differences along the channel, a roughness updating technique was developed using the Kalman filter method to update Manning＇s roughness coefficient at each time step of the calculation processes. Channel shapes were simplified as rectangles, triangles, and parabolas, and the relationships between hydraulic radius and water depth were developed for plain rivers. Based on the relationship between the Froude number and the inertia terms of the momentum equation in the Saint-Venant equations, the relationship between Manning＇s roughness coefficient and water depth was obtained. Using the channel of the Huaihe River from Wangjiaba to Lutaizi stations as a case, to test the performance and rationality of the present flood routing model, the original hydraulic model was compared with the developed model. Results show that the stage hydrographs calculated by the developed flood routing model with the updated Manning＇s roughness coefficient have a good agreement with the observed stage hydrographs. This model performs better than the original hydraulic model.展开更多
文摘DORA(double order approximation)方法是近年提出的求解动力学方程的一种算法,对于圣维南方程采用DORA算法时,方程被分解成两步来解,每一步均求解一个简单的微分方程组.第一步求解一个运动问题,采用显式求解.第二步求解一个扩散问题,采用隐式差分格式.DORA方法和传统典型算法相比最大的优点是可以计算初始水深是0的情况.以物理守恒定理为基础,比差分格式物理意义更明显;和特征线法相比,不受库朗稳定性条件约束,无条件稳定.
基金supported by the Special Fund for Public Welfare (Meteorology) of China (Grants No. GYHY201006037 and GYHY200906007)
文摘A real-time channel flood forecast model was developed to simulate channel flow in plain rivers based on the dynamic wave theory. Taking into consideration channel shape differences along the channel, a roughness updating technique was developed using the Kalman filter method to update Manning＇s roughness coefficient at each time step of the calculation processes. Channel shapes were simplified as rectangles, triangles, and parabolas, and the relationships between hydraulic radius and water depth were developed for plain rivers. Based on the relationship between the Froude number and the inertia terms of the momentum equation in the Saint-Venant equations, the relationship between Manning＇s roughness coefficient and water depth was obtained. Using the channel of the Huaihe River from Wangjiaba to Lutaizi stations as a case, to test the performance and rationality of the present flood routing model, the original hydraulic model was compared with the developed model. Results show that the stage hydrographs calculated by the developed flood routing model with the updated Manning＇s roughness coefficient have a good agreement with the observed stage hydrographs. This model performs better than the original hydraulic model.
