目的由于单一载体材料包封药物,易于形成高度结晶的颗粒将药物排出晶格,使传统SLN载药量和包封率较低,为此本实验室运用固、液态复合载体材料制备了包载药物雷公藤内酯醇的新型SLN。方法运用4种包封率测定方法对雷公藤内酯醇在7种载体...目的由于单一载体材料包封药物,易于形成高度结晶的颗粒将药物排出晶格,使传统SLN载药量和包封率较低,为此本实验室运用固、液态复合载体材料制备了包载药物雷公藤内酯醇的新型SLN。方法运用4种包封率测定方法对雷公藤内酯醇在7种载体材料中的包封性能进行考察,结合微观分析手段TEM(透射电子显微镜)和AFM(原子力显微镜)以及激光粒度(LD)和Zeta电位对新型SLN物化性能进行表征。结果发现以液体状态存在的三辛酸甘油酯对药物的包封能力较好,拥有混合载体材料结构Compritol ATO 888对雷公藤内酯醇的包封率亦较高,而运用上述2种复合载体材料制备的雷公藤内酯醇新型SLN更获得高达93%的包封率。TEM和AFM形貌观察,颗粒呈球状,比较规则,平均粒径102 nm,Zeta电位低于-25mV,冰箱长期留样研究表明系统比较稳定。结论最终选择Compritol ATO 888和三辛酸甘油酯作为复合载体材料制备雷公藤内酯醇新型SLN载体系统。展开更多
The management of the central nervous system(CNS)disorders is challenging,due to the need of drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and reach the brain.Among the various strategies that have been studied to circum...The management of the central nervous system(CNS)disorders is challenging,due to the need of drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and reach the brain.Among the various strategies that have been studied to circumvent this challenge,the use of the intranasal route to transport drugs from the nose directly to the brain has been showing promising results.In addition,the encapsulation of the drugs in lipid-based nanocarriers,such as solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs),nanostructured lipid carriers(NLCs)or nanoemulsions(NEs),can improve nose-to-brain transport by increasing the bioavailability and site-specifc delivery.This review provides the state-of-the-art of in vivo studies with lipid-based nanocarriers(SLNs,NLCs and NEs)for nose-to-brain delivery.Based on the literature available from the past two years,we present an insight into the different mechanisms that drugs can follow to reach the brain after intranasal administration.The results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies are reported and a critical analysis of the differences between the anatomy of the nasal cavity of the different animal species used in in vivo studies is carried out.Although the exact mechanism of drug transport from the nose to the brain is not fully understood and its effectiveness in humans is unclear,it appears that the intranasal route together with the use of NLCs,SLNs or NEs is advantageous for targeting drugs to the brain.These systems have been shown to be more effective for nose-to-brain delivery than other routes or formulations with non-encapsulated drugs,so they are expected to be approved by regulatory authorities in the coming years.展开更多
文摘目的由于单一载体材料包封药物,易于形成高度结晶的颗粒将药物排出晶格,使传统SLN载药量和包封率较低,为此本实验室运用固、液态复合载体材料制备了包载药物雷公藤内酯醇的新型SLN。方法运用4种包封率测定方法对雷公藤内酯醇在7种载体材料中的包封性能进行考察,结合微观分析手段TEM(透射电子显微镜)和AFM(原子力显微镜)以及激光粒度(LD)和Zeta电位对新型SLN物化性能进行表征。结果发现以液体状态存在的三辛酸甘油酯对药物的包封能力较好,拥有混合载体材料结构Compritol ATO 888对雷公藤内酯醇的包封率亦较高,而运用上述2种复合载体材料制备的雷公藤内酯醇新型SLN更获得高达93%的包封率。TEM和AFM形貌观察,颗粒呈球状,比较规则,平均粒径102 nm,Zeta电位低于-25mV,冰箱长期留样研究表明系统比较稳定。结论最终选择Compritol ATO 888和三辛酸甘油酯作为复合载体材料制备雷公藤内酯醇新型SLN载体系统。
基金supported by Fundacao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia(FCT)(SFRH/136177/2018,Portugal)the Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit-UCIBIO which is fnanced by national funds from FCT(UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020)。
文摘The management of the central nervous system(CNS)disorders is challenging,due to the need of drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and reach the brain.Among the various strategies that have been studied to circumvent this challenge,the use of the intranasal route to transport drugs from the nose directly to the brain has been showing promising results.In addition,the encapsulation of the drugs in lipid-based nanocarriers,such as solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs),nanostructured lipid carriers(NLCs)or nanoemulsions(NEs),can improve nose-to-brain transport by increasing the bioavailability and site-specifc delivery.This review provides the state-of-the-art of in vivo studies with lipid-based nanocarriers(SLNs,NLCs and NEs)for nose-to-brain delivery.Based on the literature available from the past two years,we present an insight into the different mechanisms that drugs can follow to reach the brain after intranasal administration.The results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies are reported and a critical analysis of the differences between the anatomy of the nasal cavity of the different animal species used in in vivo studies is carried out.Although the exact mechanism of drug transport from the nose to the brain is not fully understood and its effectiveness in humans is unclear,it appears that the intranasal route together with the use of NLCs,SLNs or NEs is advantageous for targeting drugs to the brain.These systems have been shown to be more effective for nose-to-brain delivery than other routes or formulations with non-encapsulated drugs,so they are expected to be approved by regulatory authorities in the coming years.
