三平移一转动(3T1R)并联机构具有拓扑结构复杂、耦合度高、输入-输出运动不解耦,且易出现奇异位置等问题。根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristic,POC)方程的并联机构拓扑设计理论和和冗余支链消除奇异位置原理,首...三平移一转动(3T1R)并联机构具有拓扑结构复杂、耦合度高、输入-输出运动不解耦,且易出现奇异位置等问题。根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristic,POC)方程的并联机构拓扑设计理论和和冗余支链消除奇异位置原理,首先,提出了一种含冗余支链的低耦合度、运动解耦、大转动能力的3T1R并联操作手新机构;其次,对其进行拓扑结构分析,主要包括POC集、自由度、耦合度以及运动解耦性分析;再次,建立了基于序单开链法运动学建模原理的位置正解求解模型,并应用一维搜素方法求解了该并联机构的位置正解;基于导出的机构位置逆解,分析了机构的工作空间、转动能力及奇异性条件;阐明了冗余支链可避免奇异位置,并能增加机构刚度;最后,给出了机构动平台的速度、加速度变化规律。本文为该操作手的机械设计、动力学分析、样机研制奠定了理论基础。展开更多
The existing torque roll axis(TRA) decoupling theories for a powertrain mounting system assume that the stiffness and viscous damping properties are constant. However, real-life mounts exhibit considerable spectrally ...The existing torque roll axis(TRA) decoupling theories for a powertrain mounting system assume that the stiffness and viscous damping properties are constant. However, real-life mounts exhibit considerable spectrally varying stiffness and damping characteristics, and the influence of the spectrally-varying properties of the hydraulic mounts on the powertrain system cannot be ignored. To overcome the deficiency, an analytical quasi-linear model of the hydraulic mount and the coupled properties of the powertrain and hydraulic mounts system are formulated. The influence of the hydraulic mounts on the TRA decoupling of a powertrain system is analytically examined in terms of eigensolutions, frequency, and impulse responses, and then a new analytical axiom is proposed based on the TRA decoupling indices. With the experimental setup of a fixed decoupler hydraulic mount in the context of non-resonant dynamic stiffness testing procedure, the quasi-linear model of the hydraulic mount is verified by comparing the predictions with the measurement. And the quasi-linear formulation of the coupled system is also verified by comparing the frequency responses with the numerical results obtained by the direct inversion method. Finally, the mounting system with a combination of hydraulic mounts is redesigned in terms of the stiffness, damping and mount locations by satisfying the new axiom. The frequency and time domain results of the redesigned system demonstrate that the torque roll axis of the redesigned powertrain mounting system is indeed decoupled in the presence of hydraulic mounts (given oscillating torque or impulsive torque excitation). The proposed research provides an important basis and method for the research on a powertrain system with spectrally-varying mount properties, especially for the TRA decoupling.展开更多
文摘三平移一转动(3T1R)并联机构具有拓扑结构复杂、耦合度高、输入-输出运动不解耦,且易出现奇异位置等问题。根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristic,POC)方程的并联机构拓扑设计理论和和冗余支链消除奇异位置原理,首先,提出了一种含冗余支链的低耦合度、运动解耦、大转动能力的3T1R并联操作手新机构;其次,对其进行拓扑结构分析,主要包括POC集、自由度、耦合度以及运动解耦性分析;再次,建立了基于序单开链法运动学建模原理的位置正解求解模型,并应用一维搜素方法求解了该并联机构的位置正解;基于导出的机构位置逆解,分析了机构的工作空间、转动能力及奇异性条件;阐明了冗余支链可避免奇异位置,并能增加机构刚度;最后,给出了机构动平台的速度、加速度变化规律。本文为该操作手的机械设计、动力学分析、样机研制奠定了理论基础。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51075112, 51175135)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant Nos. 2012HGBZ0618,2013HGBH0008)
文摘The existing torque roll axis(TRA) decoupling theories for a powertrain mounting system assume that the stiffness and viscous damping properties are constant. However, real-life mounts exhibit considerable spectrally varying stiffness and damping characteristics, and the influence of the spectrally-varying properties of the hydraulic mounts on the powertrain system cannot be ignored. To overcome the deficiency, an analytical quasi-linear model of the hydraulic mount and the coupled properties of the powertrain and hydraulic mounts system are formulated. The influence of the hydraulic mounts on the TRA decoupling of a powertrain system is analytically examined in terms of eigensolutions, frequency, and impulse responses, and then a new analytical axiom is proposed based on the TRA decoupling indices. With the experimental setup of a fixed decoupler hydraulic mount in the context of non-resonant dynamic stiffness testing procedure, the quasi-linear model of the hydraulic mount is verified by comparing the predictions with the measurement. And the quasi-linear formulation of the coupled system is also verified by comparing the frequency responses with the numerical results obtained by the direct inversion method. Finally, the mounting system with a combination of hydraulic mounts is redesigned in terms of the stiffness, damping and mount locations by satisfying the new axiom. The frequency and time domain results of the redesigned system demonstrate that the torque roll axis of the redesigned powertrain mounting system is indeed decoupled in the presence of hydraulic mounts (given oscillating torque or impulsive torque excitation). The proposed research provides an important basis and method for the research on a powertrain system with spectrally-varying mount properties, especially for the TRA decoupling.
