The protection of downstream concrete slab is a key issue for the stability of overflow earth-rock cofferdam. The coupling effect between bedding layer and concrete slab was taken into account when the stability of do...The protection of downstream concrete slab is a key issue for the stability of overflow earth-rock cofferdam. The coupling effect between bedding layer and concrete slab was taken into account when the stability of downstream concrete slab was researched. The characteristics of overflow and seepage over the downstream concrete slab were investigated when floodwater passes over the cofferdam. Firstly a limit equation of seepage failure for the bedding layer was derived with the consideration of geometric and mechanical factors, and a reliability model was established and numerically simulated. Then based on the reliability calculation for the bedding layer, the coupling effect between bedding layer and downstream concrete slab was analyzed. Under the most unfavorable pressure condition for the concrete slab, its instability criterion was put forward, which offers a structural design tool of downstream concrete slab for overflow earth-rock cofferdam. Compared with model tests, it shows that the model of reliability calculation of bedding layer and the stability analysis of downstream concrete slab are effective.展开更多
随着智能电网的建设,大量分布式电源引入配电网后,配电网的供电情况发生了很大的变化,对其故障自愈策略也越来越重视。本文在计及风、光伏发电和负荷功率的随机性的基础上,建立最优孤岛划分模型,找出配电网各负荷点的可靠性指标的计算方...随着智能电网的建设,大量分布式电源引入配电网后,配电网的供电情况发生了很大的变化,对其故障自愈策略也越来越重视。本文在计及风、光伏发电和负荷功率的随机性的基础上,建立最优孤岛划分模型,找出配电网各负荷点的可靠性指标的计算方法,并使用蒙特卡洛对配电网可靠性进行求解。最后通过对IEEE-RBTS BUS 6系统进行分析,验证对含DG配电网采用最优孤岛划分的意义和其对系统可靠性评估的影响。本文从供电可靠性的角度,对含DG配电网的孤岛划分进行分析,为全面地评估含DG配电网供电可靠性和配电网故障自愈策略的制定提供了一定的理论依据。展开更多
In an earlier paper, we proved the existence of solutions to the Skorohod problem with oblique reflection in time-dependent domains and, subsequently, applied this result to the problem of constructing solutions, in t...In an earlier paper, we proved the existence of solutions to the Skorohod problem with oblique reflection in time-dependent domains and, subsequently, applied this result to the problem of constructing solutions, in time-dependent domains, to stochastic differential equations with oblique reflection. In this paper we use these results to construct weak approximations of solutions to stochastic differential equations with oblique reflection, in time-dependent domains in Rd, by means of a projected Euler scheme. We prove that the constructed method has, as is the case for normal reflection and time-independent domains, an order of convergence equal to 1/2 and we evaluate the method empirically by means of two numerical examples. Furthermore, using a well-known extension of the Feynman-Kac formula, to stochastic differential equations with reflection, our method gives, in addition, a Monte Carlo method for solving second order parabolic partial differential equations with Robin boundary conditions in time-dependent domains.展开更多
This paper is to achieve a gamma-ray source with the lowest rate of buildup factor, which is of great importance in medical, industrial and agricultural sciences.The flux buildup factor of gamma rays is calculated by ...This paper is to achieve a gamma-ray source with the lowest rate of buildup factor, which is of great importance in medical, industrial and agricultural sciences.The flux buildup factor of gamma rays is calculated by the MCNP code for point, linear, surface and volume sources with shield layers of lead, iron and aluminum. The results show that for the high Z shielding material, the flux buildup factor of coaxial cylindrical sources is the lowest(1.6–2.3)of all sources, while for low Z shielding materials, the coaxial disk surface sources have smaller buildup factor(1.45–1.6).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50579056)the Joint Fund of Yalong River Hydropower Development Researchthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 50539120)
文摘The protection of downstream concrete slab is a key issue for the stability of overflow earth-rock cofferdam. The coupling effect between bedding layer and concrete slab was taken into account when the stability of downstream concrete slab was researched. The characteristics of overflow and seepage over the downstream concrete slab were investigated when floodwater passes over the cofferdam. Firstly a limit equation of seepage failure for the bedding layer was derived with the consideration of geometric and mechanical factors, and a reliability model was established and numerically simulated. Then based on the reliability calculation for the bedding layer, the coupling effect between bedding layer and downstream concrete slab was analyzed. Under the most unfavorable pressure condition for the concrete slab, its instability criterion was put forward, which offers a structural design tool of downstream concrete slab for overflow earth-rock cofferdam. Compared with model tests, it shows that the model of reliability calculation of bedding layer and the stability analysis of downstream concrete slab are effective.
文摘随着智能电网的建设,大量分布式电源引入配电网后,配电网的供电情况发生了很大的变化,对其故障自愈策略也越来越重视。本文在计及风、光伏发电和负荷功率的随机性的基础上,建立最优孤岛划分模型,找出配电网各负荷点的可靠性指标的计算方法,并使用蒙特卡洛对配电网可靠性进行求解。最后通过对IEEE-RBTS BUS 6系统进行分析,验证对含DG配电网采用最优孤岛划分的意义和其对系统可靠性评估的影响。本文从供电可靠性的角度,对含DG配电网的孤岛划分进行分析,为全面地评估含DG配电网供电可靠性和配电网故障自愈策略的制定提供了一定的理论依据。
文摘In an earlier paper, we proved the existence of solutions to the Skorohod problem with oblique reflection in time-dependent domains and, subsequently, applied this result to the problem of constructing solutions, in time-dependent domains, to stochastic differential equations with oblique reflection. In this paper we use these results to construct weak approximations of solutions to stochastic differential equations with oblique reflection, in time-dependent domains in Rd, by means of a projected Euler scheme. We prove that the constructed method has, as is the case for normal reflection and time-independent domains, an order of convergence equal to 1/2 and we evaluate the method empirically by means of two numerical examples. Furthermore, using a well-known extension of the Feynman-Kac formula, to stochastic differential equations with reflection, our method gives, in addition, a Monte Carlo method for solving second order parabolic partial differential equations with Robin boundary conditions in time-dependent domains.
文摘This paper is to achieve a gamma-ray source with the lowest rate of buildup factor, which is of great importance in medical, industrial and agricultural sciences.The flux buildup factor of gamma rays is calculated by the MCNP code for point, linear, surface and volume sources with shield layers of lead, iron and aluminum. The results show that for the high Z shielding material, the flux buildup factor of coaxial cylindrical sources is the lowest(1.6–2.3)of all sources, while for low Z shielding materials, the coaxial disk surface sources have smaller buildup factor(1.45–1.6).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11071184)the National Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province of China(2012011015-6)
