针对传统压电型声矢量传感器无法兼顾小体积与高灵敏度的问题,利用MEMS电容加速度计作为拾振器,实现矢量传感器的小型化设计。首先采用机电类比分析的方法得到内置加速度计的刚硬球体的声致振动响应;然后进行硅微电容加速度计选型和参...针对传统压电型声矢量传感器无法兼顾小体积与高灵敏度的问题,利用MEMS电容加速度计作为拾振器,实现矢量传感器的小型化设计。首先采用机电类比分析的方法得到内置加速度计的刚硬球体的声致振动响应;然后进行硅微电容加速度计选型和参数分析、设定,并设计制作了一只二维球形矢量传感器样机;最后对样机进行了参数测试,结果表明两矢量通道均具有良好的方向性,声压灵敏度分别为?185 d B和-186 d B(1 k Hz,0 d B ref 1 V/μPa),通道间相位差与理论值保持一致,验证了利用MEMS电容加速度计设计矢量传感器的可行性。展开更多
In this paper, a micro capacitive sensor with nanometer resolution is presented for ultra-precision measurement of micro components, which is fabricated by the MEMS （micro electromechanical systems） non-silicon tech...In this paper, a micro capacitive sensor with nanometer resolution is presented for ultra-precision measurement of micro components, which is fabricated by the MEMS （micro electromechanical systems） non-silicon technique. Based on the sensor, a micro capacitive tactile probe is constructed by stylus assembly and packaging design for dimension metrology on micro/nano scale, in which a data acquiring system is developed with AD7747. Some measurements of the micro capacitive tactile probe are performed on a nano positioning and measuring machine （NMM）. The measurement results show good linearity and hysteresis with a range of 11.6 μm and resolution of better than 5 nm. Hence, the micro capacitive tactile probe can be integrated on NMM to realize measurement of micro structures with nanometer accuracy.展开更多
文摘针对传统压电型声矢量传感器无法兼顾小体积与高灵敏度的问题,利用MEMS电容加速度计作为拾振器,实现矢量传感器的小型化设计。首先采用机电类比分析的方法得到内置加速度计的刚硬球体的声致振动响应;然后进行硅微电容加速度计选型和参数分析、设定,并设计制作了一只二维球形矢量传感器样机;最后对样机进行了参数测试,结果表明两矢量通道均具有良好的方向性,声压灵敏度分别为?185 d B和-186 d B(1 k Hz,0 d B ref 1 V/μPa),通道间相位差与理论值保持一致,验证了利用MEMS电容加速度计设计矢量传感器的可行性。
基金supported by the Nano Special Projects of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission of China(Grant No.11nm0560800)the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11104284)
文摘In this paper, a micro capacitive sensor with nanometer resolution is presented for ultra-precision measurement of micro components, which is fabricated by the MEMS （micro electromechanical systems） non-silicon technique. Based on the sensor, a micro capacitive tactile probe is constructed by stylus assembly and packaging design for dimension metrology on micro/nano scale, in which a data acquiring system is developed with AD7747. Some measurements of the micro capacitive tactile probe are performed on a nano positioning and measuring machine （NMM）. The measurement results show good linearity and hysteresis with a range of 11.6 μm and resolution of better than 5 nm. Hence, the micro capacitive tactile probe can be integrated on NMM to realize measurement of micro structures with nanometer accuracy.
