Objective: To investigate the mental health state of policeman and its related factors. Methods: 339 policemen were recruited and asked to complete a number of rating scales including Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), ...Objective: To investigate the mental health state of policeman and its related factors. Methods: 339 policemen were recruited and asked to complete a number of rating scales including Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Life Event Scale (LES), Ways of Coping Scale, Social Support Scale, as well as an unstructured and a structured scale for duty-related stress. Results: The policemen obtained higher SAS and CESD scores than the normal controls, most of them perceived duty-related stress. Possible factors affecting policemen’s mental health were life events, ways of coping and social support. Conclusion: The policemen had higher incidence of depression and anxiety which may be related to their job nature, life events, ways of coping, and social support.展开更多
目的探讨基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的早期离床干预在老年髋部骨折患者中的临床应用效果。方法选取浙江省台州医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的80例老年髋部骨折患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照...目的探讨基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的早期离床干预在老年髋部骨折患者中的临床应用效果。方法选取浙江省台州医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的80例老年髋部骨折患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组开展常规护理干预,观察组实施基于ERAS理念的早期离床干预。比较两组患者2周内不良事件发生情况,包括肺部感染、腹部胀痛、便秘等;评价两组患者术后的髋关节功能、日常生活能力及生活质量。结果观察组患者的肺部感染、泌尿系感染、腹胀、便秘及下肢DVT发生率低于对照组,总并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后的髋关节功能评分、日常生活能力评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年髋部骨折患者应用基于ERAS理念的早期离床干预能降低术后不良事件的发生率,改善其髋关节功能,提高日常生活能力和生活质量。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the mental health state of policeman and its related factors. Methods: 339 policemen were recruited and asked to complete a number of rating scales including Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Life Event Scale (LES), Ways of Coping Scale, Social Support Scale, as well as an unstructured and a structured scale for duty-related stress. Results: The policemen obtained higher SAS and CESD scores than the normal controls, most of them perceived duty-related stress. Possible factors affecting policemen’s mental health were life events, ways of coping and social support. Conclusion: The policemen had higher incidence of depression and anxiety which may be related to their job nature, life events, ways of coping, and social support.
文摘目的探讨基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的早期离床干预在老年髋部骨折患者中的临床应用效果。方法选取浙江省台州医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的80例老年髋部骨折患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组开展常规护理干预,观察组实施基于ERAS理念的早期离床干预。比较两组患者2周内不良事件发生情况,包括肺部感染、腹部胀痛、便秘等;评价两组患者术后的髋关节功能、日常生活能力及生活质量。结果观察组患者的肺部感染、泌尿系感染、腹胀、便秘及下肢DVT发生率低于对照组,总并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后的髋关节功能评分、日常生活能力评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年髋部骨折患者应用基于ERAS理念的早期离床干预能降低术后不良事件的发生率,改善其髋关节功能,提高日常生活能力和生活质量。
