The microstructural development and its effect on the mechanical properties of Al/Cu laminated composite produced by asymmetrical roll bonding and annealing were studied. The composite characterizations were conducted...The microstructural development and its effect on the mechanical properties of Al/Cu laminated composite produced by asymmetrical roll bonding and annealing were studied. The composite characterizations were conducted by transmission electron microscope（TEM）, scanning electron microscope（SEM）, peeling tests and tensile tests. It is found that the ultra-fine grained laminated composites with tight bonding interface are prepared by the roll bonding technique. The annealing prompts the atomic diffusion in the interface between dissimilar matrixes, and even causes the formation of intermetallic compounds. The interfacial bonding strength increases to the maximum value owing to the interfacial solution strengthening at 300 °C annealing, but sharply decreases by the damage effect of intermetallic compounds at elevated temperatures. The composites obtain high tensile strength due to the Al crystallization grains and Cu twins at 300 °C. At 350 °C annealing, however, the composites get high elongation by the interfacial interlayer with submicron thickness.展开更多
针对某40Cr Ni Mo A/玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)航空叠层复合材料构件连接孔的制孔质量差和加工效率低的问题,提出了超声振动辅助螺旋铣削制孔新工艺。分析了超声振动辅助螺旋铣削制孔方法的刀具运动轨迹,给出了超声振动有效加工的振幅范围...针对某40Cr Ni Mo A/玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)航空叠层复合材料构件连接孔的制孔质量差和加工效率低的问题,提出了超声振动辅助螺旋铣削制孔新工艺。分析了超声振动辅助螺旋铣削制孔方法的刀具运动轨迹,给出了超声振动有效加工的振幅范围,在相同的切削速度与加工效率下,分析比较了3种不同工艺方法的切削力、切削温度及制孔质量。试验结果表明:相对普通螺旋铣削与钻削,超声振动辅助螺旋铣削加工40Cr Ni Mo A材料时切削力分别降低25%和40%,最高切削温度降低15.7%和22%;加工GFRP材料时,最高切削温度降幅分别为16.5%和50%,且孔出口撕裂、毛刺等缺陷明显减少,达到制造要求。展开更多
The bonding interface of 7B52 Al alloy laminated composite （ALC） fabricated by hot rolling was investigated using optical microscopy （OM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （...The bonding interface of 7B52 Al alloy laminated composite （ALC） fabricated by hot rolling was investigated using optical microscopy （OM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, ultrasonic flaw detection （UFD）, and bonding strength tests. The results show that metallurgical bonding is achieved at the interface after composite rolling. The TEM analysis and tensile tests indicate that the 7B52 ALC plate combines high strength of the hard individual layer and good toughness of the soft individual layer. However, UFD technology and SEM analysis prove that the defects （thick oxide films, acid washed residues, air, oil and coarse particles） existing in the bonding interface are harmful to the bonding strength. To sum up, the composite roiling process is suitable for 7B52 ALC plate, and the content and size of the defects should be controlled strictly. Advanced surface treatment of each individual layer would be beneficial to further improve the bonding quality.展开更多
基金Projects(50971038,51174058)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The microstructural development and its effect on the mechanical properties of Al/Cu laminated composite produced by asymmetrical roll bonding and annealing were studied. The composite characterizations were conducted by transmission electron microscope（TEM）, scanning electron microscope（SEM）, peeling tests and tensile tests. It is found that the ultra-fine grained laminated composites with tight bonding interface are prepared by the roll bonding technique. The annealing prompts the atomic diffusion in the interface between dissimilar matrixes, and even causes the formation of intermetallic compounds. The interfacial bonding strength increases to the maximum value owing to the interfacial solution strengthening at 300 °C annealing, but sharply decreases by the damage effect of intermetallic compounds at elevated temperatures. The composites obtain high tensile strength due to the Al crystallization grains and Cu twins at 300 °C. At 350 °C annealing, however, the composites get high elongation by the interfacial interlayer with submicron thickness.
文摘针对某40Cr Ni Mo A/玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)航空叠层复合材料构件连接孔的制孔质量差和加工效率低的问题,提出了超声振动辅助螺旋铣削制孔新工艺。分析了超声振动辅助螺旋铣削制孔方法的刀具运动轨迹,给出了超声振动有效加工的振幅范围,在相同的切削速度与加工效率下,分析比较了3种不同工艺方法的切削力、切削温度及制孔质量。试验结果表明:相对普通螺旋铣削与钻削,超声振动辅助螺旋铣削加工40Cr Ni Mo A材料时切削力分别降低25%和40%,最高切削温度降低15.7%和22%;加工GFRP材料时,最高切削温度降幅分别为16.5%和50%,且孔出口撕裂、毛刺等缺陷明显减少,达到制造要求。
基金Project(51312JQ08)supported by the Pre-Research Foundation of China General Equipment DepartmentProject(NBPJ2013-4)supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Ningbo Branch of China Academy of Ordnance Science+1 种基金Project(bsh1402073)supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,ChinaProject(2014A610051)supported by the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The bonding interface of 7B52 Al alloy laminated composite （ALC） fabricated by hot rolling was investigated using optical microscopy （OM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, ultrasonic flaw detection （UFD）, and bonding strength tests. The results show that metallurgical bonding is achieved at the interface after composite rolling. The TEM analysis and tensile tests indicate that the 7B52 ALC plate combines high strength of the hard individual layer and good toughness of the soft individual layer. However, UFD technology and SEM analysis prove that the defects （thick oxide films, acid washed residues, air, oil and coarse particles） existing in the bonding interface are harmful to the bonding strength. To sum up, the composite roiling process is suitable for 7B52 ALC plate, and the content and size of the defects should be controlled strictly. Advanced surface treatment of each individual layer would be beneficial to further improve the bonding quality.
