Phenethyl-bridged DOPO derivative(DiDOPO)was combined with graphene nanosheets(GNSs)in epoxy resin(EP)to improve its flame retardancy.The results indicated that the introduction of only 1.5 wt%DiDOPO/1.5 wt%GNS in EP ...Phenethyl-bridged DOPO derivative(DiDOPO)was combined with graphene nanosheets(GNSs)in epoxy resin(EP)to improve its flame retardancy.The results indicated that the introduction of only 1.5 wt%DiDOPO/1.5 wt%GNS in EP increased the limited oxygen index(LOI)from 21.8%to 32.2%,hence meeting UL 94 V-0 rating.The thermogravimetric analyses revealed that char yield rose in presence of GNSs to form thermally stable carbonaceous char.The decomposition and pyrolysis products in gas phase were characterized by thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TG-FTIR),and the release of large amounts of phosphorus was detected in the gas phase.The evaluation of flame-retardant effect by cone calorimetry demonstrated that GNSs improved the protective-barrier effect of fire residue of EP/DiDOPO/GNS.The latter was further confirmed by digital photography and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Also,Raman spectroscopy showed that GNSs enhanced graphitization degree of the resin during combustion.Overall,the combination of DiDOPO with GNSs provides an effective way for developing high-performance resins with improved flame retardancy.展开更多
Novel graphene nanosheet （GNS） supported Cu-Ni bimetal catalysts were firstly synthesized and used for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate （DMC）. The experimental results demonstrated that GNS was an effect...Novel graphene nanosheet （GNS） supported Cu-Ni bimetal catalysts were firstly synthesized and used for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate （DMC）. The experimental results demonstrated that GNS was an effective and convenient support for the fabrication of Cu-Ni/GNS bimetal catalyst.展开更多
As important yield-related traits,thousand-grain weight(TGW),grain number per spike(GNS)and grain weight per spike(GWS)are crucial components of wheat production.To dissect their underlying genetic basis,a double hapl...As important yield-related traits,thousand-grain weight(TGW),grain number per spike(GNS)and grain weight per spike(GWS)are crucial components of wheat production.To dissect their underlying genetic basis,a double haploid(DH)population comprised of 198 lines derived from 8762/Keyi 5214 was constructed.We then used genechip to genotype the DH population and integrated the yield-related traits TGW,GNS and GWS for QTL mapping.Finally,we obtained a total of 18942 polymorphic SNP markers and identified 41 crucial QTLs for these traits.Three stable QTLs for TGW were identified on chromosomes 2D(QTgw-2D.3 and QTgw-2D.4)and 6A(QTgw-6A.1),with additive alleles all from the parent 8762,explaining 4.81–18.67%of the phenotypic variations.Five stable QTLs for GNS on chromosomes 3D,5B,5D and 6A were identified.QGns-5D.1 was from parent 8762,while the other four QTLs were from parent Keyi 5214,explaining 5.89–7.08%of the GNS phenotypic variations.In addition,a stable GWS genetic locus QGws-4A.3 was detected from the parent 8762,which explained 6.08–6.14%of the phenotypic variations.To utilize the identified QTLs,we developed STARP markers for four important QTLs,Tgw2D.3-2,Tgw2D.4-1,Tgw6A.1 and Gns3D.1.Our results provide important basic resources and references for the identification and cloning of genes related to TGW,GNS and GWS in wheat.展开更多
This paper introduces a novel architecture of metadata management system based on intelligent cache called Metadata Intelligent Cache Controller （MICC）. By using an intelligent cache to control the metadata system, ...This paper introduces a novel architecture of metadata management system based on intelligent cache called Metadata Intelligent Cache Controller （MICC）. By using an intelligent cache to control the metadata system, MICC can deal with different scenarios such as splitting and merging of queries into sub-queries for available metadata sets in local, in order to reduce access time of remote queries. Application can find results patially from local cache and the remaining portion of the metadata that can be fetched from remote locations. Using the existing metadata, it can not only enhance the fault tolerance and load balancing of system effectively, but also improve the efficiency of access while ensuring the access quality.展开更多
In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an all-fiber passively Q-switched erbium doped fiber laser （EDFL） by using gold nanostars （GNSs） as a saturable absorber （SA） for the first time, to the best of our know...In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an all-fiber passively Q-switched erbium doped fiber laser （EDFL） by using gold nanostars （GNSs） as a saturable absorber （SA） for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. In comparison with other gold nanomorphologies, GNSs have multiple localized surface plasmon resonances, which means that they can be used to construct wideband ultrafast pulse lasers. By inserting the GNS SA into an EDFL cavity pumped by a 980 nm laser diode, a stable passively Q-switched laser at 1564.5 nm was achieved for a threshold pump power of 40 mW. By gradually increasing the pump power from 40 to 120 mW, the pulse duration decreases from 12.8 to 5.3 its and the repetition rate increases from 10 to 17 kHz. Our results indicate that the GNSs are a promising SA for constructing pulse lasers.展开更多
In this note, we give complete descriptions of the structure of the monotone product of two yon Neumann algebras and two C^＊-algebras. We show that the monotone product of two simple yon Neumann algebras and C^＊-alg...In this note, we give complete descriptions of the structure of the monotone product of two yon Neumann algebras and two C^＊-algebras. We show that the monotone product of two simple yon Neumann algebras and C^＊-algebras aren＇t simple again. We also show that the monotone product of two hyperfinite yon Neumann algebras is again hyperfinite and determine the type of the monotone product of two factors.展开更多
A Large Eddy Simulation (LES) technique was applied to solve the turbulentchannel flow for Re_τ = 150 . Three types of turbulence models are employed, such as theSmagorinsky model, the Dynamic Sub-Grid Scale(SGS) mod...A Large Eddy Simulation (LES) technique was applied to solve the turbulentchannel flow for Re_τ = 150 . Three types of turbulence models are employed, such as theSmagorinsky model, the Dynamic Sub-Grid Scale(SGS) model and the Generalized Normal Stress (GNS)model. The simulated data in time series for the LES were averaged in both time and space to carryout the statistical analysis. Results of LES were compared with that of a DNS. As an application, aLES technique was used for 2D body in order to check the validation by investigating the turbulentvortical motion around the afterbody with a slant angle.展开更多
This paper defines a pairing of two finite Hopf C^＊-algebras A and B, and investigates the interactions between them. If the pairing is non-degenerate, then the quantum double construction is given. This construction...This paper defines a pairing of two finite Hopf C^＊-algebras A and B, and investigates the interactions between them. If the pairing is non-degenerate, then the quantum double construction is given. This construction yields a new finite Hopf C^＊-algebra D（A, B）. The canonical embedding maps of A and B into the double are both isometric.展开更多
基金financially supported by the special funding of Guiyang Science and Technology Bureau and Guiyang University (No. GYU-KYZ201803-1)Major Construction Project of Firstrate University in Guizhou Provice (No. 2017158134)
文摘Phenethyl-bridged DOPO derivative(DiDOPO)was combined with graphene nanosheets(GNSs)in epoxy resin(EP)to improve its flame retardancy.The results indicated that the introduction of only 1.5 wt%DiDOPO/1.5 wt%GNS in EP increased the limited oxygen index(LOI)from 21.8%to 32.2%,hence meeting UL 94 V-0 rating.The thermogravimetric analyses revealed that char yield rose in presence of GNSs to form thermally stable carbonaceous char.The decomposition and pyrolysis products in gas phase were characterized by thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TG-FTIR),and the release of large amounts of phosphorus was detected in the gas phase.The evaluation of flame-retardant effect by cone calorimetry demonstrated that GNSs improved the protective-barrier effect of fire residue of EP/DiDOPO/GNS.The latter was further confirmed by digital photography and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Also,Raman spectroscopy showed that GNSs enhanced graphitization degree of the resin during combustion.Overall,the combination of DiDOPO with GNSs provides an effective way for developing high-performance resins with improved flame retardancy.
基金The authors would like to thank the Key Research Fund Program of Xihua University(No.Z0910109)for financial support of this researchZ.Guan.thanks National University of Singapore for financial support
文摘Novel graphene nanosheet （GNS） supported Cu-Ni bimetal catalysts were firstly synthesized and used for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate （DMC）. The experimental results demonstrated that GNS was an effective and convenient support for the fabrication of Cu-Ni/GNS bimetal catalyst.
基金the Henan Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System Construction,China(HARS-22-1-Z7)。
文摘As important yield-related traits,thousand-grain weight(TGW),grain number per spike(GNS)and grain weight per spike(GWS)are crucial components of wheat production.To dissect their underlying genetic basis,a double haploid(DH)population comprised of 198 lines derived from 8762/Keyi 5214 was constructed.We then used genechip to genotype the DH population and integrated the yield-related traits TGW,GNS and GWS for QTL mapping.Finally,we obtained a total of 18942 polymorphic SNP markers and identified 41 crucial QTLs for these traits.Three stable QTLs for TGW were identified on chromosomes 2D(QTgw-2D.3 and QTgw-2D.4)and 6A(QTgw-6A.1),with additive alleles all from the parent 8762,explaining 4.81–18.67%of the phenotypic variations.Five stable QTLs for GNS on chromosomes 3D,5B,5D and 6A were identified.QGns-5D.1 was from parent 8762,while the other four QTLs were from parent Keyi 5214,explaining 5.89–7.08%of the GNS phenotypic variations.In addition,a stable GWS genetic locus QGws-4A.3 was detected from the parent 8762,which explained 6.08–6.14%of the phenotypic variations.To utilize the identified QTLs,we developed STARP markers for four important QTLs,Tgw2D.3-2,Tgw2D.4-1,Tgw6A.1 and Gns3D.1.Our results provide important basic resources and references for the identification and cloning of genes related to TGW,GNS and GWS in wheat.
基金Supported by the National High-Technology Re-search and Development Programof China (2002AA1Z2308 ,2002AA118030)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20022027)
文摘This paper introduces a novel architecture of metadata management system based on intelligent cache called Metadata Intelligent Cache Controller （MICC）. By using an intelligent cache to control the metadata system, MICC can deal with different scenarios such as splitting and merging of queries into sub-queries for available metadata sets in local, in order to reduce access time of remote queries. Application can find results patially from local cache and the remaining portion of the metadata that can be fetched from remote locations. Using the existing metadata, it can not only enhance the fault tolerance and load balancing of system effectively, but also improve the efficiency of access while ensuring the access quality.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11474132,61378004,61527823,61605058,61605219)Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(20160520085JH)+3 种基金Key Technology Research and Development Project of Jilin Province(20180201120GX)Major Science and Technology Tendering Project of Jilin Province(20170203012GX)Joint Foundation from Equipment Pre-research and Ministry of Education(6141A02022413)Outstanding Young Talent Fund Project of Jilin Province(20180520188JH)
文摘In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an all-fiber passively Q-switched erbium doped fiber laser （EDFL） by using gold nanostars （GNSs） as a saturable absorber （SA） for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. In comparison with other gold nanomorphologies, GNSs have multiple localized surface plasmon resonances, which means that they can be used to construct wideband ultrafast pulse lasers. By inserting the GNS SA into an EDFL cavity pumped by a 980 nm laser diode, a stable passively Q-switched laser at 1564.5 nm was achieved for a threshold pump power of 40 mW. By gradually increasing the pump power from 40 to 120 mW, the pulse duration decreases from 12.8 to 5.3 its and the repetition rate increases from 10 to 17 kHz. Our results indicate that the GNSs are a promising SA for constructing pulse lasers.
基金the Youth Foundation of Sichuan Education Department(China)(2003B017)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10301004)
文摘In this note, we give complete descriptions of the structure of the monotone product of two yon Neumann algebras and two C^＊-algebras. We show that the monotone product of two simple yon Neumann algebras and C^＊-algebras aren＇t simple again. We also show that the monotone product of two hyperfinite yon Neumann algebras is again hyperfinite and determine the type of the monotone product of two factors.
文摘A Large Eddy Simulation (LES) technique was applied to solve the turbulentchannel flow for Re_τ = 150 . Three types of turbulence models are employed, such as theSmagorinsky model, the Dynamic Sub-Grid Scale(SGS) model and the Generalized Normal Stress (GNS)model. The simulated data in time series for the LES were averaged in both time and space to carryout the statistical analysis. Results of LES were compared with that of a DNS. As an application, aLES technique was used for 2D body in order to check the validation by investigating the turbulentvortical motion around the afterbody with a slant angle.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10301004)Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology(00Y07-25)
文摘This paper defines a pairing of two finite Hopf C^＊-algebras A and B, and investigates the interactions between them. If the pairing is non-degenerate, then the quantum double construction is given. This construction yields a new finite Hopf C^＊-algebra D（A, B）. The canonical embedding maps of A and B into the double are both isometric.
