目的评估腹腔镜胆囊切除术(Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)联合腹腔镜胆总管探查术(Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)、LC+经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影术(Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography,ERCP)治疗...目的评估腹腔镜胆囊切除术(Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)联合腹腔镜胆总管探查术(Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)、LC+经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影术(Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography,ERCP)治疗老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石(Cholecystolithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis,CCWC)的疗效及安全性。方法选择2014年1月~2016年8月本院收治的CCWC患者145例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为LC+LCBDE组51例、LC+ERCP组49例和对照组45例,对照组患者给予传统开腹胆总管探查手术治疗,LC+LCBDE组患者给予LC+LCBDE治疗、LC+ERCP组患者给予LC+ERCP治疗,记录手术过程中各项指标以及住院情况并进行比较。结果 LC+LCBDE组术中出血量、手术时间、术后肛门排气时间、住院时间以及住院费用显著少于LC+ERCP组、对照组,生存质量评分显著高于LC+ERCP组、对照组,比较具有统计学差异(t值依次为3.364、3.732、3.401、2.704、2.945、2.524,均P<0.05);LC+LCBDE组手术并发症发生率、结石复发率、胆管积气发生率、胆管炎发生率分别显著低于LC+ERCP组、对照组,比较具有统计学差异(χ2值依次为4.113、3.479、3.206、2.767,均P<0.05)。结论 LC+LCBDE治疗CCWC疗效可靠,与LC+ERCP以及传统开腹胆总管探查术相比较,在提高患者生存质量的同时住院时间短、费用少,手术并发症发生率、结石复发率、胆管积气发生率、胆管炎发生率低,值得在临床进行推广应用。展开更多
Post-procedure pancreatitis is the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pan-creatography(ERCP) and carries a high morbidity and mortality occurring in at least 3%-5% of all procedures. We review...Post-procedure pancreatitis is the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pan-creatography(ERCP) and carries a high morbidity and mortality occurring in at least 3%-5% of all procedures. We reviewed the available literature searching for "ERCP" and "pancreatitis" and "post-ERCP pancreatitis". in PubMed and Medline. This review looks at the diag-nosis, risk factors, causes and methods of preventing post-procedure pancreatitis. These include the evidence for patient selection, endoscopic techniques and phar-macological prophylaxis of ERCP induced pancreatitis. Selecting the right patient for the procedure by a risk benefits assessment is the best way of avoiding unnec-essary ERCPs. Risk is particularly high in young women with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD). Many of the trials reviewed have rather few numbers of subjects and hence difficult to appraise. Meta-analyses have helped screen for promising modalities of prophylaxis. At present, evidence is emerging that pancreatic stent-ing of patients with SOD and rectally administered non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a large unselected trial reduce the risk of post-procedure pancreatitis. A recent meta-analysis have demonstrated that rectally administered indomethecin, just before or after ERCP isassociated with significantly lower rate of pancreatitis compared with placebo [OR = 0.49(0.34-0.71); P = 0.0002]. Number needed to treat was 20. It is likely that one of these prophylactic measures will begin to be increasingly practised in high risk groups.展开更多
AIM:To study the endoscopic and radiological characteristics of patients with hepaticojejunostomy(HJ)and propose a practical HJ stricture classif ication.METHODS:In a retrospective observational study,a balloon-assist...AIM:To study the endoscopic and radiological characteristics of patients with hepaticojejunostomy(HJ)and propose a practical HJ stricture classif ication.METHODS:In a retrospective observational study,a balloon-assisted enteroscopy(BAE)-endoscopic retrograde cholangiography was performed 44 times in 32 patients with surgically-altered gastrointestinal(GI)anatomy.BAE-endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography(ERCP)was performed 23 times in 18 patients with HJ.The HJ was carefully studied with the endoscope and using cholangiography.RESULTS:The authors observed that the hepaticojejunostomies have characteristics that may allow these to be classif ied based on endoscopic and cholangiographic appearances:the HJ orif ice aspect may appear as small(type A)or large(type B)and the stricture may be short(type 1),long(type 2)and type 3,intrahepatic biliary strictures not associated with anastomotic stenosis.In total,7 patients had type A1,4 patients A2,one patient had B1,one patient had B(large orif ice without stenosis)and one patient had type B3.CONCLUSION:This practical classification allows for an accurate initial assessment of the HJ,thus potentially allowing for adequate therapeutic planning,as the shape,length and complexity of the HJ and biliary tree choice may mandate the type of diagnostic and thera-peutic accessories to be used.Of additional importance,a standardized classif ication may allow for better com-parison of studies of patients undergoing BAE-ERCP in the setting of altered upper GI anatomy.展开更多
文摘目的评估腹腔镜胆囊切除术(Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)联合腹腔镜胆总管探查术(Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)、LC+经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影术(Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography,ERCP)治疗老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石(Cholecystolithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis,CCWC)的疗效及安全性。方法选择2014年1月~2016年8月本院收治的CCWC患者145例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为LC+LCBDE组51例、LC+ERCP组49例和对照组45例,对照组患者给予传统开腹胆总管探查手术治疗,LC+LCBDE组患者给予LC+LCBDE治疗、LC+ERCP组患者给予LC+ERCP治疗,记录手术过程中各项指标以及住院情况并进行比较。结果 LC+LCBDE组术中出血量、手术时间、术后肛门排气时间、住院时间以及住院费用显著少于LC+ERCP组、对照组,生存质量评分显著高于LC+ERCP组、对照组,比较具有统计学差异(t值依次为3.364、3.732、3.401、2.704、2.945、2.524,均P<0.05);LC+LCBDE组手术并发症发生率、结石复发率、胆管积气发生率、胆管炎发生率分别显著低于LC+ERCP组、对照组,比较具有统计学差异(χ2值依次为4.113、3.479、3.206、2.767,均P<0.05)。结论 LC+LCBDE治疗CCWC疗效可靠,与LC+ERCP以及传统开腹胆总管探查术相比较,在提高患者生存质量的同时住院时间短、费用少,手术并发症发生率、结石复发率、胆管积气发生率、胆管炎发生率低,值得在临床进行推广应用。
文摘Post-procedure pancreatitis is the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pan-creatography(ERCP) and carries a high morbidity and mortality occurring in at least 3%-5% of all procedures. We reviewed the available literature searching for "ERCP" and "pancreatitis" and "post-ERCP pancreatitis". in PubMed and Medline. This review looks at the diag-nosis, risk factors, causes and methods of preventing post-procedure pancreatitis. These include the evidence for patient selection, endoscopic techniques and phar-macological prophylaxis of ERCP induced pancreatitis. Selecting the right patient for the procedure by a risk benefits assessment is the best way of avoiding unnec-essary ERCPs. Risk is particularly high in young women with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD). Many of the trials reviewed have rather few numbers of subjects and hence difficult to appraise. Meta-analyses have helped screen for promising modalities of prophylaxis. At present, evidence is emerging that pancreatic stent-ing of patients with SOD and rectally administered non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a large unselected trial reduce the risk of post-procedure pancreatitis. A recent meta-analysis have demonstrated that rectally administered indomethecin, just before or after ERCP isassociated with significantly lower rate of pancreatitis compared with placebo [OR = 0.49(0.34-0.71); P = 0.0002]. Number needed to treat was 20. It is likely that one of these prophylactic measures will begin to be increasingly practised in high risk groups.
文摘AIM:To study the endoscopic and radiological characteristics of patients with hepaticojejunostomy(HJ)and propose a practical HJ stricture classif ication.METHODS:In a retrospective observational study,a balloon-assisted enteroscopy(BAE)-endoscopic retrograde cholangiography was performed 44 times in 32 patients with surgically-altered gastrointestinal(GI)anatomy.BAE-endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography(ERCP)was performed 23 times in 18 patients with HJ.The HJ was carefully studied with the endoscope and using cholangiography.RESULTS:The authors observed that the hepaticojejunostomies have characteristics that may allow these to be classif ied based on endoscopic and cholangiographic appearances:the HJ orif ice aspect may appear as small(type A)or large(type B)and the stricture may be short(type 1),long(type 2)and type 3,intrahepatic biliary strictures not associated with anastomotic stenosis.In total,7 patients had type A1,4 patients A2,one patient had B1,one patient had B(large orif ice without stenosis)and one patient had type B3.CONCLUSION:This practical classification allows for an accurate initial assessment of the HJ,thus potentially allowing for adequate therapeutic planning,as the shape,length and complexity of the HJ and biliary tree choice may mandate the type of diagnostic and thera-peutic accessories to be used.Of additional importance,a standardized classif ication may allow for better com-parison of studies of patients undergoing BAE-ERCP in the setting of altered upper GI anatomy.
