Network of eddy covariance observation is measuring long-term carbon and water fluxes in contrasting ecosystems and climates. As one important reference of independently evaluating scalar flux estimates from eddy cova...Network of eddy covariance observation is measuring long-term carbon and water fluxes in contrasting ecosystems and climates. As one important reference of independently evaluating scalar flux estimates from eddy covariance, energy balance closure is used widely in study of carbon and water fluxes. Energy balance closure in ChinaFLUX was evaluated by statistical regression of turbulent energy fluxes (sensible and latent heat) against available energy (net radiation, soil heat flux, canopy heat storage) and the energy balance ratio (EBR) and the frequency distribution of relative errors of energy balance (S). The trends of diurnal and seasonal variation of energy balance in ChinaFLUX were analyzed. The results indicated that the imbalance was prevalent in all observation sites, but there were little differences among sites because of the properties variation of sites. The imbalance was greater during nocturnal periods than daytime and closure was improved with friction velocity intensifying. Generally the results suggested that estimates of the scalar turbulent fluxes of sensible and latent heat were underestimated and/or that available energy was overestimated. Finally, we discussed certain factors that are contributed to the imbalance of energy, such as systematic errors associated with the sampling mismatch, systematic instrument bias, neglected energy sinks, low and high frequency loss of turbulent fluxes and advection of heat and water vapor.展开更多
利用崇明东滩湿地所建造的通量观测塔,连续监测了2006年生态系统的二氧化碳通量及其相关因子的变化.利用FSAM(Flux Source Area Model)模型,并结合地面测定,对湿地生态系统碳通量贡献区进行了分析.发现通量贡献区范围在各风向均随大气...利用崇明东滩湿地所建造的通量观测塔,连续监测了2006年生态系统的二氧化碳通量及其相关因子的变化.利用FSAM(Flux Source Area Model)模型,并结合地面测定,对湿地生态系统碳通量贡献区进行了分析.发现通量贡献区范围在各风向均随大气稳定程度的增加而拉长.在稳定的大气条件下,非主风方向上的通量贡献区范围要显著大于主风方向上的通量贡献区,但在非稳定大气条件下,两者相差不大.由FSAM模型所估测的通量贡献区范围表明:所测的碳通量数据可以较好地反映下垫面的通量信息.展开更多
基于中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络(ChinaFLUX)4个站点(2个森林站和2个草地站)的涡度相关通量观测资料,分析了CO2通量数据处理过程中异常值剔除参数设置、夜间摩擦风速(u*)临界值(u*c)确定及数据插补模型选择对CO2通量组分估算的影...基于中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络(ChinaFLUX)4个站点(2个森林站和2个草地站)的涡度相关通量观测资料,分析了CO2通量数据处理过程中异常值剔除参数设置、夜间摩擦风速(u*)临界值(u*c)确定及数据插补模型选择对CO2通量组分估算的影响.结果表明:3种数据处理方法均对净生态系统碳交换量(NEE)年总量估算有显著影响,其中u*c确定是影响NEE估算的重要因子;异常值剔除、u*c确定及数据插补模型选择导致NEE年总量估算偏差分别为0.62～21.31 g C.m-2.a-1(0.84%～65.31%)、4.06～30.28 g C.m-2.a-1(3.76%～21.58%)和0.69～27.73 g C.m-2.a-1(0.23%～55.62%),草地生态系统NEE估算对数据处理方法参数设置更敏感;数据处理方法不确定性引起的总生态系统碳交换量和生态系统呼吸年总量估算相对偏差分别为3.88%～11.41%和6.45%～24.91%.展开更多
文摘Network of eddy covariance observation is measuring long-term carbon and water fluxes in contrasting ecosystems and climates. As one important reference of independently evaluating scalar flux estimates from eddy covariance, energy balance closure is used widely in study of carbon and water fluxes. Energy balance closure in ChinaFLUX was evaluated by statistical regression of turbulent energy fluxes (sensible and latent heat) against available energy (net radiation, soil heat flux, canopy heat storage) and the energy balance ratio (EBR) and the frequency distribution of relative errors of energy balance (S). The trends of diurnal and seasonal variation of energy balance in ChinaFLUX were analyzed. The results indicated that the imbalance was prevalent in all observation sites, but there were little differences among sites because of the properties variation of sites. The imbalance was greater during nocturnal periods than daytime and closure was improved with friction velocity intensifying. Generally the results suggested that estimates of the scalar turbulent fluxes of sensible and latent heat were underestimated and/or that available energy was overestimated. Finally, we discussed certain factors that are contributed to the imbalance of energy, such as systematic errors associated with the sampling mismatch, systematic instrument bias, neglected energy sinks, low and high frequency loss of turbulent fluxes and advection of heat and water vapor.
文摘利用崇明东滩湿地所建造的通量观测塔,连续监测了2006年生态系统的二氧化碳通量及其相关因子的变化.利用FSAM(Flux Source Area Model)模型,并结合地面测定,对湿地生态系统碳通量贡献区进行了分析.发现通量贡献区范围在各风向均随大气稳定程度的增加而拉长.在稳定的大气条件下,非主风方向上的通量贡献区范围要显著大于主风方向上的通量贡献区,但在非稳定大气条件下,两者相差不大.由FSAM模型所估测的通量贡献区范围表明:所测的碳通量数据可以较好地反映下垫面的通量信息.
文摘基于中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络(ChinaFLUX)4个站点(2个森林站和2个草地站)的涡度相关通量观测资料,分析了CO2通量数据处理过程中异常值剔除参数设置、夜间摩擦风速(u*)临界值(u*c)确定及数据插补模型选择对CO2通量组分估算的影响.结果表明:3种数据处理方法均对净生态系统碳交换量(NEE)年总量估算有显著影响,其中u*c确定是影响NEE估算的重要因子;异常值剔除、u*c确定及数据插补模型选择导致NEE年总量估算偏差分别为0.62～21.31 g C.m-2.a-1(0.84%～65.31%)、4.06～30.28 g C.m-2.a-1(3.76%～21.58%)和0.69～27.73 g C.m-2.a-1(0.23%～55.62%),草地生态系统NEE估算对数据处理方法参数设置更敏感;数据处理方法不确定性引起的总生态系统碳交换量和生态系统呼吸年总量估算相对偏差分别为3.88%～11.41%和6.45%～24.91%.
