To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,...To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,based on the ideas of pre-optimization and real-time optimization,a two-stage planning model of dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem with time windows was established.At the pre-optimization stage,an improved genetic algorithm was used to obtain the pre-optimized distribution route,a large-scale neighborhood search method was integrated into the mutation operation to improve the local optimization performance of the genetic algorithm,and a variety of operators were introduced to expand the search space of neighborhood solutions;At the real-time optimization stage,a periodic optimization strategy was adopted to transform a complex dynamic problem into several static problems,and four neighborhood search operators were used to quickly adjust the route.Two different scale examples were designed for experiments.It is proved that the algorithm can plan the better route,and adjust the distribution route in time under the real-time constraints.Therefore,the proposed algorithm can provide theoretical guidance for suppliers to solve the dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem.展开更多
提出了一种基于双重交叉策略的多元宇宙优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows,VRPTW)。该算法利用访问概率在满足车辆最大载重的约束条件下构造算法的初始解,提高初始宇宙群的优良性;引入动态...提出了一种基于双重交叉策略的多元宇宙优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows,VRPTW)。该算法利用访问概率在满足车辆最大载重的约束条件下构造算法的初始解,提高初始宇宙群的优良性;引入动态交叉算子,在当前宇宙的基础上交叉重组生成新的宇宙,提高算法的局部探索能力,同时采用基于最优片段的交叉策略更新白洞位置,加强各个宇宙间信息的交互;并引入随机交换搜索、2-opt和3-opt相结合的邻域搜索方法对最优解进行局部优化,扩大算法搜索空间。实验结果表明:所提算法能够有效解决带时间窗车辆路径问题,有较强的寻优能力,求解质量优于所对比算法。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation Project of Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Department(No.1506RJZA084)Gansu Provincial Education Department Scientific Research Fund Grant Project(No.1204-13).
文摘To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,based on the ideas of pre-optimization and real-time optimization,a two-stage planning model of dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem with time windows was established.At the pre-optimization stage,an improved genetic algorithm was used to obtain the pre-optimized distribution route,a large-scale neighborhood search method was integrated into the mutation operation to improve the local optimization performance of the genetic algorithm,and a variety of operators were introduced to expand the search space of neighborhood solutions;At the real-time optimization stage,a periodic optimization strategy was adopted to transform a complex dynamic problem into several static problems,and four neighborhood search operators were used to quickly adjust the route.Two different scale examples were designed for experiments.It is proved that the algorithm can plan the better route,and adjust the distribution route in time under the real-time constraints.Therefore,the proposed algorithm can provide theoretical guidance for suppliers to solve the dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem.
文摘提出了一种基于双重交叉策略的多元宇宙优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows,VRPTW)。该算法利用访问概率在满足车辆最大载重的约束条件下构造算法的初始解,提高初始宇宙群的优良性;引入动态交叉算子,在当前宇宙的基础上交叉重组生成新的宇宙,提高算法的局部探索能力,同时采用基于最优片段的交叉策略更新白洞位置,加强各个宇宙间信息的交互;并引入随机交换搜索、2-opt和3-opt相结合的邻域搜索方法对最优解进行局部优化,扩大算法搜索空间。实验结果表明:所提算法能够有效解决带时间窗车辆路径问题,有较强的寻优能力,求解质量优于所对比算法。
