汽车顶盖前横梁零件的拉延成形容易出现大面积成形不足、局部起皱和破裂。采用有限元分析软件Dynaform对零件拉延成形进行数值模拟,研究该零件拉延成形不足、起皱和破裂的原因及解决措施。研究结果表明,合理的拉延筋设置和压边力调整可...汽车顶盖前横梁零件的拉延成形容易出现大面积成形不足、局部起皱和破裂。采用有限元分析软件Dynaform对零件拉延成形进行数值模拟,研究该零件拉延成形不足、起皱和破裂的原因及解决措施。研究结果表明,合理的拉延筋设置和压边力调整可以解决零件拉延成形不足、起皱和破裂的问题;汽车顶盖前横梁的拉延成形最佳模具设计参数及成形参数组合为:压边力1000 k N,并需设置半圆形拉延筋,摩擦系数取0.13,凸凹模间隙取0.88。最后通过生产实际结果验证了模拟参数组合的可行性。展开更多
High strength aluminum alloy plate has a low elongation at room temperature, which leads to the forming of its components need a high temperature. Liquid or gas is used as the pressure-transfer medium in the existing ...High strength aluminum alloy plate has a low elongation at room temperature, which leads to the forming of its components need a high temperature. Liquid or gas is used as the pressure-transfer medium in the existing flexible mould forming process, the heat resistance of the medium and pressurizing device makes the application of aluminum alloy plate thermoforming restricted. To solve this problem, the existing medium is replaced by the heat-resisting solid granules and the general pressure equipments are applied. Based on the pressure-transfer performance test of the solid granules medium, the feasibility that the assumption of the extended Drucker-Prager linear model can be used in the finite element analysis is proved. The constitutive equation, the yield function and the theoretical forming limit diagram（FLD） of AA7075 sheet are established. Through the finite element numerical simulation of hot granules medium pressure forming（HGMF） process, not only the influence laws of the process parameters, such as forming temperature, the blank-holder gap and the diameter of the slab, on sheet metal forming performance are discussed, but also the broken area of the forming process is analyzed and predicted, which are coincided with the technological test. The conical part whose half cone angle is 15° and relative height H/d0 is 0.57, is formed in one process at 250℃. The HGMF process solves the problems of loading and seal in the existing flexible mould forming process and provides a novel technology for thermoforming of light alloy plate, such as magnesium alloy, aluminium alloy and titanium alloy.展开更多
以某型号微型面包车的前地板拉延成形过程为例,对材料特性进行分析,并建立数学建模后,进行冲压模拟分析。选取冲压成形工艺参数中的压边力、凸凹模间隙和拉延筋高度3个因数进行正交试验分析,以坯料的局部最小厚度为优化目标值,以防止产...以某型号微型面包车的前地板拉延成形过程为例,对材料特性进行分析,并建立数学建模后,进行冲压模拟分析。选取冲压成形工艺参数中的压边力、凸凹模间隙和拉延筋高度3个因数进行正交试验分析,以坯料的局部最小厚度为优化目标值,以防止产生拉裂现象。冲压数值模拟分析表明,压边力最显著,拉延筋高度为其次,凸凹模间隙为最次。为保证前地板冲压成形的均匀性,最佳工艺参数为压边力950 k N、凸凹模间隙0.84 mm、拉延筋高度6 mm,并对前地板零件进行验证。验证结果表明,成形表面较为光顺,且无裂纹,虽在曲率变化较大的区域有少量褶皱外,但冲压质量完全符合前地板设计要求。展开更多
The process of automobile lightweight can be promoted by the application of tailor rolled blank（TRB）in the automobile industry.Therefore,research on the formability of TRB is of good practical significance and appli...The process of automobile lightweight can be promoted by the application of tailor rolled blank（TRB）in the automobile industry.Therefore,research on the formability of TRB is of good practical significance and application value because of the enormous potential of TRB in the aspect of automobile lightweight.Aiming at the present condition of lack of researches on the influence of characteristic parameters on TRB drawing process,the drawing formability of TRB was studied with a combination method of simulation and experiment by taking square box as the research object.Firstly,drawing simulation and experiment of TRB were carried out.Then,effects of thickness transition zone（TTZ）position and blank size on the drawing formability of TRB were analyzed.Forming limit and TTZ movement for TRB square box during the drawing process were respectively discussed,when transition zones of TRB were located at different positions and blanks were of different sizes.The results indicate that lubrication condition exerts greater influence on TRB forming limit in comparison with TTZ movement,and the smaller blank size and TTZ being located at the blank center or slightly offset to the thinner side are preferable for acquiring greater forming limit and smaller TTZ movement.展开更多
文摘汽车顶盖前横梁零件的拉延成形容易出现大面积成形不足、局部起皱和破裂。采用有限元分析软件Dynaform对零件拉延成形进行数值模拟,研究该零件拉延成形不足、起皱和破裂的原因及解决措施。研究结果表明,合理的拉延筋设置和压边力调整可以解决零件拉延成形不足、起皱和破裂的问题;汽车顶盖前横梁的拉延成形最佳模具设计参数及成形参数组合为:压边力1000 k N,并需设置半圆形拉延筋,摩擦系数取0.13,凸凹模间隙取0.88。最后通过生产实际结果验证了模拟参数组合的可行性。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51305386,51305385)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.E2013203093)
文摘High strength aluminum alloy plate has a low elongation at room temperature, which leads to the forming of its components need a high temperature. Liquid or gas is used as the pressure-transfer medium in the existing flexible mould forming process, the heat resistance of the medium and pressurizing device makes the application of aluminum alloy plate thermoforming restricted. To solve this problem, the existing medium is replaced by the heat-resisting solid granules and the general pressure equipments are applied. Based on the pressure-transfer performance test of the solid granules medium, the feasibility that the assumption of the extended Drucker-Prager linear model can be used in the finite element analysis is proved. The constitutive equation, the yield function and the theoretical forming limit diagram（FLD） of AA7075 sheet are established. Through the finite element numerical simulation of hot granules medium pressure forming（HGMF） process, not only the influence laws of the process parameters, such as forming temperature, the blank-holder gap and the diameter of the slab, on sheet metal forming performance are discussed, but also the broken area of the forming process is analyzed and predicted, which are coincided with the technological test. The conical part whose half cone angle is 15° and relative height H/d0 is 0.57, is formed in one process at 250℃. The HGMF process solves the problems of loading and seal in the existing flexible mould forming process and provides a novel technology for thermoforming of light alloy plate, such as magnesium alloy, aluminium alloy and titanium alloy.
文摘以某型号微型面包车的前地板拉延成形过程为例,对材料特性进行分析,并建立数学建模后,进行冲压模拟分析。选取冲压成形工艺参数中的压边力、凸凹模间隙和拉延筋高度3个因数进行正交试验分析,以坯料的局部最小厚度为优化目标值,以防止产生拉裂现象。冲压数值模拟分析表明,压边力最显著,拉延筋高度为其次,凸凹模间隙为最次。为保证前地板冲压成形的均匀性,最佳工艺参数为压边力950 k N、凸凹模间隙0.84 mm、拉延筋高度6 mm,并对前地板零件进行验证。验证结果表明,成形表面较为光顺,且无裂纹,虽在曲率变化较大的区域有少量褶皱外,但冲压质量完全符合前地板设计要求。
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51105068,51475086)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(N130323003,XNB201413)Science and Technology Research Project for Higher School of Hebei Province of China(Z2013068)
文摘The process of automobile lightweight can be promoted by the application of tailor rolled blank（TRB）in the automobile industry.Therefore,research on the formability of TRB is of good practical significance and application value because of the enormous potential of TRB in the aspect of automobile lightweight.Aiming at the present condition of lack of researches on the influence of characteristic parameters on TRB drawing process,the drawing formability of TRB was studied with a combination method of simulation and experiment by taking square box as the research object.Firstly,drawing simulation and experiment of TRB were carried out.Then,effects of thickness transition zone（TTZ）position and blank size on the drawing formability of TRB were analyzed.Forming limit and TTZ movement for TRB square box during the drawing process were respectively discussed,when transition zones of TRB were located at different positions and blanks were of different sizes.The results indicate that lubrication condition exerts greater influence on TRB forming limit in comparison with TTZ movement,and the smaller blank size and TTZ being located at the blank center or slightly offset to the thinner side are preferable for acquiring greater forming limit and smaller TTZ movement.
