AIM To synthesize the available evidence focusing on morbidities in pediatric survivors of critical illness that fall within the defined construct of postintensive care syndrome(PICS) in adults, including physical, ne...AIM To synthesize the available evidence focusing on morbidities in pediatric survivors of critical illness that fall within the defined construct of postintensive care syndrome(PICS) in adults, including physical, neurocognitive and psychological morbidities.METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Psyc INFO, and CINAHL using controlled vocabulary and key word terms to identify studies reporting characteristics of PICS in pediatric intensive care unit(PICU) patients. Two reviewers independently screened all titles and abstracts and performed data extraction. From the 3176 articles identified in the search, 252 abstracts were identified for full text review and nineteen were identified for inclusion in the review. All studies reporting characteristics of PICS in PICU patients were included in the final synthesis. RESULTS Nineteen studies meeting inclusion criteria published between 1995 and 2016 were identified and categorized into studies reporting morbidities in each of three categories-physical, neurocognitive and psychological. The majority of included articles reported prospective cohort studies, and there was significant variability in the outcome measures utilized. A synthesis of the studies indicate that morbidities encompassing PICS are well-described in children who have survived critical illness, often resolving over time. Risk factors for development of these morbidities include younger age, lower socioeconomic status, increased number of invasive procedures or interventions, type of illness, and increased benzodiazepine andnarcotic administration.CONCLUSION PICS-related morbidities impact a significant proportion of children discharged from PICUs. In order to further define PICS in children, more research is needed using standardized tools to better understand the scope and natural history of morbidities after hospital discharge. Improving our understanding of physical, neurocognitive, and psychological morbidities after critical illness in the pediatric 展开更多
目的检索、评价并整合急危重症患者院间转运决策的最佳证据。方法检索国际指南协作网、美国国立诊疗指南库、加拿大医学会临床实践指南库、苏格兰学院间指南网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所等指南网,英国重症监护学会、加拿大安大略...目的检索、评价并整合急危重症患者院间转运决策的最佳证据。方法检索国际指南协作网、美国国立诊疗指南库、加拿大医学会临床实践指南库、苏格兰学院间指南网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所等指南网,英国重症监护学会、加拿大安大略省注册护士协会等专业协会网站,以及Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中有关急危重症患者院间转运决策的所有证据,检索时限为建库至2022年6月30日。由2名研究者对纳入的文献进行质量评价,并对证据进行提取、整合。结果共纳入6篇文献,其中,指南4篇、专家共识2篇,汇总了涉及转运必要性评估、获益与风险评估、可行性相关因素、转运决策者、知情同意、病历记录6个类别的25条证据。结论该研究总结了急危重症患者院间转运决策的最佳证据,建议规范院间转运体系建设,监测院间转运的结局,评估和解决现存问题,形成规范性的评估工具、知情同意模板及病历记录模板,用以指导转运决策。展开更多
文摘AIM To synthesize the available evidence focusing on morbidities in pediatric survivors of critical illness that fall within the defined construct of postintensive care syndrome(PICS) in adults, including physical, neurocognitive and psychological morbidities.METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Psyc INFO, and CINAHL using controlled vocabulary and key word terms to identify studies reporting characteristics of PICS in pediatric intensive care unit(PICU) patients. Two reviewers independently screened all titles and abstracts and performed data extraction. From the 3176 articles identified in the search, 252 abstracts were identified for full text review and nineteen were identified for inclusion in the review. All studies reporting characteristics of PICS in PICU patients were included in the final synthesis. RESULTS Nineteen studies meeting inclusion criteria published between 1995 and 2016 were identified and categorized into studies reporting morbidities in each of three categories-physical, neurocognitive and psychological. The majority of included articles reported prospective cohort studies, and there was significant variability in the outcome measures utilized. A synthesis of the studies indicate that morbidities encompassing PICS are well-described in children who have survived critical illness, often resolving over time. Risk factors for development of these morbidities include younger age, lower socioeconomic status, increased number of invasive procedures or interventions, type of illness, and increased benzodiazepine andnarcotic administration.CONCLUSION PICS-related morbidities impact a significant proportion of children discharged from PICUs. In order to further define PICS in children, more research is needed using standardized tools to better understand the scope and natural history of morbidities after hospital discharge. Improving our understanding of physical, neurocognitive, and psychological morbidities after critical illness in the pediatric
文摘目的检索、评价并整合急危重症患者院间转运决策的最佳证据。方法检索国际指南协作网、美国国立诊疗指南库、加拿大医学会临床实践指南库、苏格兰学院间指南网、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所等指南网,英国重症监护学会、加拿大安大略省注册护士协会等专业协会网站,以及Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中有关急危重症患者院间转运决策的所有证据,检索时限为建库至2022年6月30日。由2名研究者对纳入的文献进行质量评价,并对证据进行提取、整合。结果共纳入6篇文献,其中,指南4篇、专家共识2篇,汇总了涉及转运必要性评估、获益与风险评估、可行性相关因素、转运决策者、知情同意、病历记录6个类别的25条证据。结论该研究总结了急危重症患者院间转运决策的最佳证据,建议规范院间转运体系建设,监测院间转运的结局,评估和解决现存问题,形成规范性的评估工具、知情同意模板及病历记录模板,用以指导转运决策。
