随着文体学的蓬勃发展,纷繁的流派层出不穷。然而,由于各派之间互相排斥、各自为营,文体学的进一步发展受到一定程度的限制。本文针对这种情况,根据R ichard B rad ford对文本主义文体学与语境主义文体学的划分与界定,提出超越二者间的...随着文体学的蓬勃发展,纷繁的流派层出不穷。然而,由于各派之间互相排斥、各自为营,文体学的进一步发展受到一定程度的限制。本文针对这种情况,根据R ichard B rad ford对文本主义文体学与语境主义文体学的划分与界定,提出超越二者间的分离走向结合是促进文体学健康发展的一种途径。文中通过具体的文体分析对这一观点进行了阐述。最后,文章还探讨了这两大文体学派的结合对文学教学的启示。展开更多
In meandering rivers, the flow pattern is highly complex, with specific characteristics at bends that are not observed along straight paths. A numerical model can be effectively used to predict such flow fields. Since...In meandering rivers, the flow pattern is highly complex, with specific characteristics at bends that are not observed along straight paths. A numerical model can be effectively used to predict such flow fields. Since river bends are not uniform-some are divergent and others convergent-in this study, after the SSIIM 3-D model was calibrated using the result of measurements along a uniform 180° bend with a width of 0.6 m, a similar but convergent 180v bend, 0.6 m to 0.45 m wide, was simulated using the SSI1M 3-D numerical model. Flow characteristics of the convergent 180° bend, including lengthwise and vertical velocity profiles, primary and secondary flows, lengthwise and widtbwise slopes of the water surface, and the helical flow strength, were compared with those of the uniform 180° bend. The verification results of the model show that the numerical model can effectively simulate the flow field in the uniform bend. In addition, this research indicates that, in a convergent channel, the maximum velocity path at a plane near the water surface crosses the channel＇s centerline at about a 30° to 40° cross-section, while in the uniform bend, this occurs at about the 50° cross-section. The varying range of the water surface elevation is wider in the convergent channel than in the uniform one, and the strength of the helical flow is generally greater in the uniform channel than in the convergent one. Also, unlike the uniform bend, the convergent bend exhibits no rotational cell against the main direction of secondary flow rotation at the 135° cross-section.展开更多
现有移动对象聚集模式因为模式定义的不足,无法全面地反映移动对象群体聚集运动.提出一种新的移动对象聚集模式,称为汇合模式,该模式从移动对象群体运动形态出发设计,准确反映群体的变化趋势,有效识别群体聚集运动.汇合模式挖掘过程中...现有移动对象聚集模式因为模式定义的不足,无法全面地反映移动对象群体聚集运动.提出一种新的移动对象聚集模式,称为汇合模式,该模式从移动对象群体运动形态出发设计,准确反映群体的变化趋势,有效识别群体聚集运动.汇合模式挖掘过程中使用簇包含关系保证群体之间的关联性,识别群体变化趋势.通过相邻时刻的簇集合进行条件为簇包含的连接操作,实现汇合模式的挖掘.利用移动对象簇之间的空间关系对连接操作进行剪枝,提升汇合模式挖掘的效率.针对汇合模式挖掘中移动对象聚类效率较低的问题,使用四叉树改进DBSCAN(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)聚类算法,进一步提升了汇合模式挖掘算法的性能.利用真实的GPS轨迹数据进行实验,结果表明汇合模式挖掘方法是有效的.展开更多
文摘随着文体学的蓬勃发展,纷繁的流派层出不穷。然而,由于各派之间互相排斥、各自为营,文体学的进一步发展受到一定程度的限制。本文针对这种情况,根据R ichard B rad ford对文本主义文体学与语境主义文体学的划分与界定,提出超越二者间的分离走向结合是促进文体学健康发展的一种途径。文中通过具体的文体分析对这一观点进行了阐述。最后,文章还探讨了这两大文体学派的结合对文学教学的启示。
文摘In meandering rivers, the flow pattern is highly complex, with specific characteristics at bends that are not observed along straight paths. A numerical model can be effectively used to predict such flow fields. Since river bends are not uniform-some are divergent and others convergent-in this study, after the SSIIM 3-D model was calibrated using the result of measurements along a uniform 180° bend with a width of 0.6 m, a similar but convergent 180v bend, 0.6 m to 0.45 m wide, was simulated using the SSI1M 3-D numerical model. Flow characteristics of the convergent 180° bend, including lengthwise and vertical velocity profiles, primary and secondary flows, lengthwise and widtbwise slopes of the water surface, and the helical flow strength, were compared with those of the uniform 180° bend. The verification results of the model show that the numerical model can effectively simulate the flow field in the uniform bend. In addition, this research indicates that, in a convergent channel, the maximum velocity path at a plane near the water surface crosses the channel＇s centerline at about a 30° to 40° cross-section, while in the uniform bend, this occurs at about the 50° cross-section. The varying range of the water surface elevation is wider in the convergent channel than in the uniform one, and the strength of the helical flow is generally greater in the uniform channel than in the convergent one. Also, unlike the uniform bend, the convergent bend exhibits no rotational cell against the main direction of secondary flow rotation at the 135° cross-section.
文摘现有移动对象聚集模式因为模式定义的不足,无法全面地反映移动对象群体聚集运动.提出一种新的移动对象聚集模式,称为汇合模式,该模式从移动对象群体运动形态出发设计,准确反映群体的变化趋势,有效识别群体聚集运动.汇合模式挖掘过程中使用簇包含关系保证群体之间的关联性,识别群体变化趋势.通过相邻时刻的簇集合进行条件为簇包含的连接操作,实现汇合模式的挖掘.利用移动对象簇之间的空间关系对连接操作进行剪枝,提升汇合模式挖掘的效率.针对汇合模式挖掘中移动对象聚类效率较低的问题,使用四叉树改进DBSCAN(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)聚类算法,进一步提升了汇合模式挖掘算法的性能.利用真实的GPS轨迹数据进行实验,结果表明汇合模式挖掘方法是有效的.
