[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SSD in patients following cardiac surgery.[Methods]A total of 378 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Taihe Hospital wer...[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SSD in patients following cardiac surgery.[Methods]A total of 378 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Taihe Hospital were recruited and screened.Diagnosis of delirium was made using evaluation methods and DSM-5 criteria.SSD was defined as the presence of one or more core features of delirium without meeting the full diagnostic criteria.Statistical analysis included independent samples t-test for group comparisons and binary logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery.[Results]Among the 378 subjects,112(29.63%)had SSD,28(7.41%)had delirium,and the remaining 238 patients(62.96%)did not present with delirium.Univariate analysis revealed that age,APACHE II score,duration of aortic clamping,length of ICU stay,duration of sedation use,and daily sleep time were significant risk factors for the occurrence of SSD(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis identified age>70 years old,APACHE II score>20 points,length of ICU stay>5 d,and duration of sedation use>24 h as independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery(P<0.05).A functional model was fitted based on the analysis results of the binary logistic regression model,yielding the equation logit P=1.472X_(1)+2.213X_(2)+3.028X_(3)+1.306X_(4).[Conclusions]Comprehensive clinical assessment is crucial for patients undergoing cardiac surgery,and appropriate preventive measures should be taken for patients with identified risk factors.Close monitoring of the patient s consciousness should be implemented postoperatively,and timely interventions should be conducted.Further research should focus on model validation and optimization.展开更多
目的探讨重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者谵妄的发生情况及其相关危险因素。方法选择江苏省南京市东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科2016年3-9月收治的318名综合ICU患者,使用ICU意识模糊评估法(CAM-ICU),每8小时评估1次ICU患者...目的探讨重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者谵妄的发生情况及其相关危险因素。方法选择江苏省南京市东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科2016年3-9月收治的318名综合ICU患者,使用ICU意识模糊评估法(CAM-ICU),每8小时评估1次ICU患者是否发生谵妄,采用多元Logistic回归分析谵妄的危险因素。结果 86例患者因昏迷而无法使用CAM-ICU进行谵妄的评估,其余232例患者中95例发生ICU谵妄,ICU谵妄发生率为40.9%。其中48例(50.5%)患者谵妄首次发生时间在入院3 d内。ICU谵妄的分型:兴奋型谵妄24例,占25.5%;抑郁型谵妄25例,占26.6%;混合型谵妄45例,占47.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:≥65周岁、APACHEⅡ评分、因创伤入住ICU、酗酒史、高血压病史、代谢性酸中毒、呼吸系统疾病、使用咪达唑仑、使用机械通气是谵妄的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论ICU患者谵妄的发生率较高,年龄≥65周岁、APACHEⅡ评分高、因创伤入住ICU、有酗酒史和高血压病史、代谢性酸中毒、有呼吸系统疾病、使用咪达唑仑、使用机械通气的ICU患者易发生谵妄。展开更多
基金Supported by Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Hubei Education Department in 2022(22D092)Guiding Scientific Research Project of Shiyan Science and Technology Bureau in 2022(22Y34).
文摘[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SSD in patients following cardiac surgery.[Methods]A total of 378 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Taihe Hospital were recruited and screened.Diagnosis of delirium was made using evaluation methods and DSM-5 criteria.SSD was defined as the presence of one or more core features of delirium without meeting the full diagnostic criteria.Statistical analysis included independent samples t-test for group comparisons and binary logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery.[Results]Among the 378 subjects,112(29.63%)had SSD,28(7.41%)had delirium,and the remaining 238 patients(62.96%)did not present with delirium.Univariate analysis revealed that age,APACHE II score,duration of aortic clamping,length of ICU stay,duration of sedation use,and daily sleep time were significant risk factors for the occurrence of SSD(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis identified age>70 years old,APACHE II score>20 points,length of ICU stay>5 d,and duration of sedation use>24 h as independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery(P<0.05).A functional model was fitted based on the analysis results of the binary logistic regression model,yielding the equation logit P=1.472X_(1)+2.213X_(2)+3.028X_(3)+1.306X_(4).[Conclusions]Comprehensive clinical assessment is crucial for patients undergoing cardiac surgery,and appropriate preventive measures should be taken for patients with identified risk factors.Close monitoring of the patient s consciousness should be implemented postoperatively,and timely interventions should be conducted.Further research should focus on model validation and optimization.
文摘目的探讨重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者谵妄的发生情况及其相关危险因素。方法选择江苏省南京市东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科2016年3-9月收治的318名综合ICU患者,使用ICU意识模糊评估法(CAM-ICU),每8小时评估1次ICU患者是否发生谵妄,采用多元Logistic回归分析谵妄的危险因素。结果 86例患者因昏迷而无法使用CAM-ICU进行谵妄的评估,其余232例患者中95例发生ICU谵妄,ICU谵妄发生率为40.9%。其中48例(50.5%)患者谵妄首次发生时间在入院3 d内。ICU谵妄的分型:兴奋型谵妄24例,占25.5%;抑郁型谵妄25例,占26.6%;混合型谵妄45例,占47.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:≥65周岁、APACHEⅡ评分、因创伤入住ICU、酗酒史、高血压病史、代谢性酸中毒、呼吸系统疾病、使用咪达唑仑、使用机械通气是谵妄的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论ICU患者谵妄的发生率较高,年龄≥65周岁、APACHEⅡ评分高、因创伤入住ICU、有酗酒史和高血压病史、代谢性酸中毒、有呼吸系统疾病、使用咪达唑仑、使用机械通气的ICU患者易发生谵妄。
