为研究直流电压下交联聚乙烯(cross linked polyethylene,XLPE)电缆绝缘局部放电特性,搭建了一套XLPE电缆直流局部放电试验及检测系统,使用直流局放仪和高频电流法(high frequency current method,HFCT)检测。使用YJV 120mm2单芯电缆设...为研究直流电压下交联聚乙烯(cross linked polyethylene,XLPE)电缆绝缘局部放电特性,搭建了一套XLPE电缆直流局部放电试验及检测系统,使用直流局放仪和高频电流法(high frequency current method,HFCT)检测。使用YJV 120mm2单芯电缆设计并制作了绝缘内部气隙、主绝缘表面划伤、高压端毛刺电晕、半导电层爬电4类绝缘缺陷模型,并使用Comsol Multi-physics软件仿真了不同缺陷模型的电场分布特性。使用恒压法试验,绘制了时间分辨局放图谱(time-resolved partial discharge,TRPD)记录放电发展过程,并基于统计特征绘制了H(Q,Δt)图谱和4类典型指纹图谱。综合分析试验和仿真研究结果表明:1)电晕缺陷模型电场畸变最严重,气隙缺陷次之;2)划伤缺陷和爬电缺陷的放电起始电压明显高于另外两者;3)4类缺陷模型的起始放电阶段和稳定发展阶段均存在差异,划伤缺陷起始放电量很大,并存在两个较明显的放电水平,气隙和电晕缺陷起始阶段放电量和放电重率均随时间递增;4)不同类型放电的H(Q,Δt)图谱差异较明显,指纹图谱随机性较大,其中电晕缺陷的指纹图谱线性规律最明显。展开更多
Spontaneous combustion of coal is a problem that affects the mining operation and generates environ-mental,economic,social and geotechnical impacts.This phenomenon has been divided into two pro-cesses:ignition and pro...Spontaneous combustion of coal is a problem that affects the mining operation and generates environ-mental,economic,social and geotechnical impacts.This phenomenon has been divided into two pro-cesses:ignition and propagation.Fire propagation develops in coal seams because of a set of factors such as direction and wind speed,fracturing and temperature.In this work,heat transfer and chemical kinetics are studied from conservation equations of energy and species,respectively,using the software COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate the propagation of fires in coal seams.Two possible scenarios were analyzed that usually occur in the walls of the coal seams,such as fire focus and fire complete screens.It was found that the propagation kinetics of the fire changes depending on the temperature,the fractur-ing of rock mass and the area of fire influence.For temperature values lower than 300℃,there is con-sumption around 250 cm^3/h,values around 700℃,the consumption is 1500 cm^3/h,and for fires of 1200℃ have values of 3000 cm^3/h.Depending on the speed of propagation can vary from 4 to 17cm/day,considering on the level and fracturing of the final wall of the open pit.展开更多
The technology used to enhance coalbed methane(CBM) recovery by injecting CO_2(CO_2-ECBM) with heat, combining heat injection with CO_2 injection, is still in its infancy; therefore, theoretical studies of this CO_2-E...The technology used to enhance coalbed methane(CBM) recovery by injecting CO_2(CO_2-ECBM) with heat, combining heat injection with CO_2 injection, is still in its infancy; therefore, theoretical studies of this CO_2-ECBM technology should be perused. First, the coupling equations of the di usion–adsorption–seepage–heat transfer fields of gas are established. The displacement processes under di erent pressures and temperatures are simulated by COMSOL. Finally, the displacement effects, a comparison of the CO_2 storage capacity with the CH_4 output and the e ective influencing radius of CO_2 injection are analyzed and discussed. The results show that(1) the displacement pressure and temperature are two key factors influencing the CH_4 output and the CO_2 storage capacity, and the increase in the CO_2 storage capacity is more sensitive to temperature and pressure than the CH_4 output.(2) The gas flow direction is from the injection hole to the discharge hole during the displacement process, and the regions with high velocity are concentrated at the injection hole and the discharge hole.(3) A reduction in the CH_4 concentration and an increase in the CO_2 concentration are obvious during the displacement process.(4) The e ective influencing radius of injecting CO_2 with heat increases with the increase in time and pressure. The relationship between the e ective influencing radius and the injection time of CO_2 has a power exponential function, and there is a linear relationship between the functional coe cient and the injection pressure of CO_2. This numerical simulation study on enhancing CBM recovery by injecting CO_2 with heat can further promote the implementation of CO_2-ECBM project in deep coal seams.展开更多
文摘为研究直流电压下交联聚乙烯(cross linked polyethylene,XLPE)电缆绝缘局部放电特性,搭建了一套XLPE电缆直流局部放电试验及检测系统,使用直流局放仪和高频电流法(high frequency current method,HFCT)检测。使用YJV 120mm2单芯电缆设计并制作了绝缘内部气隙、主绝缘表面划伤、高压端毛刺电晕、半导电层爬电4类绝缘缺陷模型,并使用Comsol Multi-physics软件仿真了不同缺陷模型的电场分布特性。使用恒压法试验,绘制了时间分辨局放图谱(time-resolved partial discharge,TRPD)记录放电发展过程,并基于统计特征绘制了H(Q,Δt)图谱和4类典型指纹图谱。综合分析试验和仿真研究结果表明:1)电晕缺陷模型电场畸变最严重,气隙缺陷次之;2)划伤缺陷和爬电缺陷的放电起始电压明显高于另外两者;3)4类缺陷模型的起始放电阶段和稳定发展阶段均存在差异,划伤缺陷起始放电量很大,并存在两个较明显的放电水平,气隙和电晕缺陷起始阶段放电量和放电重率均随时间递增;4)不同类型放电的H(Q,Δt)图谱差异较明显,指纹图谱随机性较大,其中电晕缺陷的指纹图谱线性规律最明显。
基金CIMEX Mineral Institute of the National University of Colombia for the trust and support provided for the development of this researchthe Cerrejón company for financing this project
文摘Spontaneous combustion of coal is a problem that affects the mining operation and generates environ-mental,economic,social and geotechnical impacts.This phenomenon has been divided into two pro-cesses:ignition and propagation.Fire propagation develops in coal seams because of a set of factors such as direction and wind speed,fracturing and temperature.In this work,heat transfer and chemical kinetics are studied from conservation equations of energy and species,respectively,using the software COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate the propagation of fires in coal seams.Two possible scenarios were analyzed that usually occur in the walls of the coal seams,such as fire focus and fire complete screens.It was found that the propagation kinetics of the fire changes depending on the temperature,the fractur-ing of rock mass and the area of fire influence.For temperature values lower than 300℃,there is con-sumption around 250 cm^3/h,values around 700℃,the consumption is 1500 cm^3/h,and for fires of 1200℃ have values of 3000 cm^3/h.Depending on the speed of propagation can vary from 4 to 17cm/day,considering on the level and fracturing of the final wall of the open pit.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41330638)
文摘The technology used to enhance coalbed methane(CBM) recovery by injecting CO_2(CO_2-ECBM) with heat, combining heat injection with CO_2 injection, is still in its infancy; therefore, theoretical studies of this CO_2-ECBM technology should be perused. First, the coupling equations of the di usion–adsorption–seepage–heat transfer fields of gas are established. The displacement processes under di erent pressures and temperatures are simulated by COMSOL. Finally, the displacement effects, a comparison of the CO_2 storage capacity with the CH_4 output and the e ective influencing radius of CO_2 injection are analyzed and discussed. The results show that(1) the displacement pressure and temperature are two key factors influencing the CH_4 output and the CO_2 storage capacity, and the increase in the CO_2 storage capacity is more sensitive to temperature and pressure than the CH_4 output.(2) The gas flow direction is from the injection hole to the discharge hole during the displacement process, and the regions with high velocity are concentrated at the injection hole and the discharge hole.(3) A reduction in the CH_4 concentration and an increase in the CO_2 concentration are obvious during the displacement process.(4) The e ective influencing radius of injecting CO_2 with heat increases with the increase in time and pressure. The relationship between the e ective influencing radius and the injection time of CO_2 has a power exponential function, and there is a linear relationship between the functional coe cient and the injection pressure of CO_2. This numerical simulation study on enhancing CBM recovery by injecting CO_2 with heat can further promote the implementation of CO_2-ECBM project in deep coal seams.
