OBJECTIVE:To analyze clinical studies on correlations between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)body constitution types and diseases published in the past 10 years,and to provide an evidence base to support the use of ...OBJECTIVE:To analyze clinical studies on correlations between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)body constitution types and diseases published in the past 10 years,and to provide an evidence base to support the use of such correlations for health maintenance and disease prevention.METHODS:We searched five databases for the period April 2009 to December 2019:China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,Wanfang Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,PubMed and Embase.Three types of observational studies on correlation between constitution types and diseases were included:cross-sectional,case-control and cohort studies.Descriptive statistical methods were employed for data analysis.RESULTS:A total of 1639 clinical studies were identified:1452(88.59%)cross-sectional studies,115(7.02%)case-control studies and 72(4.39%)cohort studies covering 30 regions of China and five other countries(Malaysia,South Korea,Singapore,Thailand and France).The collection of studies comprised 19 disease categories and 333 different diseases.The 10 most commonly studied diseases were hypertension,diabetes,stroke,coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CAHD),sleep disorders,neoplasm of the breast,dysmenorrhea,fatty liver disease,chronic viral hepatitis B and dyslipidemia.We found high distributions for each biased constitution type in different patient populations as follows:Qi-deficiency constitution in stroke,diabetes,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension;Yang-deficiency constitution in female infertility,osteoporosis,irritable bowel syndrome,gonarthrosis and dysmenorrhea;Yin-deficiency constitution in hypertension,diabetes,constipation,female climacteric states and osteoporosis;phlegm-dampness constitution in hypertension,stroke,fatty liver disease,diabetes and metabolic syndrome;damp-heat constitution in acne,chronic gastritis,chronic viral hepatitis B,human papillomavirus infection and hyperuricemia;blood-stasis constitution in CAHD,endometriosis and stroke;Qi-stagna展开更多
目的:分析我国中学生近30年体质健康标准达标优秀率趋势,为国家制定学生体质健康干预措施提供依据。方法:选取1985—2014年6次全国学生体质与健康调研中738523名13~18岁中学生,根据《全国学生体质与健康调研工作手册》分析身高、体质量...目的:分析我国中学生近30年体质健康标准达标优秀率趋势,为国家制定学生体质健康干预措施提供依据。方法:选取1985—2014年6次全国学生体质与健康调研中738523名13~18岁中学生,根据《全国学生体质与健康调研工作手册》分析身高、体质量、肺活量和身体素质指标。体质健康达标优秀依据《国家学生体质健康标准》(2014年修订)综合评分定义,≥90.0分为优秀。采用χ2检验比较不同性别、年龄、地区和年度学生体质健康达标优秀率的差异,绘制地图比较不同年度各省份体质健康达标优秀率的分布变化。结果:1985—2014年,中国汉族13~18岁学生平均身高、体质量、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)不断增长,而平均肺活量和身体素质指标波动较大。总体体质健康达标优秀率从1985年的2.7%上升到1995年的4.4%,然后持续下降至2005年的1.1%,2010年反弹了0.6个百分点,2014年继续提高,达到2.2%。近30年来,男生体质健康达标优秀率一直高于女生(P<0.001),13~15岁初中生优秀率始终高于16~18岁高中生(P<0.001),东部地区优秀率高于中部和西部地区(P<0.001)。1985年仅个别地区中学生体质健康达标优秀率<1%,2005年几乎一半省份(14/30)的达标优秀率<1%,2014年有所好转,东部沿海部分地区中学生体质健康达标优秀率较高,中部省份和西部省份偏低。结论:近30年来我国中学生体质健康达标优秀率呈波动趋势,距离健康中国2030规划纲要的目标差距较大,各地区需要积极采取措施促进学生体育锻炼,提高学生体质健康水平。展开更多
基金the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(the Biological Basis of Phlegm-dampness Constitution Susceptible to Metabolic Disease and Mechanism of Preventive Treatment of Disease by Adjusting Constitution,No.81730112)Innovation Team Project of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment of Diseases by Regulating TCM Constitution,No.2019-JYB-TD010)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To analyze clinical studies on correlations between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)body constitution types and diseases published in the past 10 years,and to provide an evidence base to support the use of such correlations for health maintenance and disease prevention.METHODS:We searched five databases for the period April 2009 to December 2019:China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,Wanfang Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,PubMed and Embase.Three types of observational studies on correlation between constitution types and diseases were included:cross-sectional,case-control and cohort studies.Descriptive statistical methods were employed for data analysis.RESULTS:A total of 1639 clinical studies were identified:1452(88.59%)cross-sectional studies,115(7.02%)case-control studies and 72(4.39%)cohort studies covering 30 regions of China and five other countries(Malaysia,South Korea,Singapore,Thailand and France).The collection of studies comprised 19 disease categories and 333 different diseases.The 10 most commonly studied diseases were hypertension,diabetes,stroke,coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CAHD),sleep disorders,neoplasm of the breast,dysmenorrhea,fatty liver disease,chronic viral hepatitis B and dyslipidemia.We found high distributions for each biased constitution type in different patient populations as follows:Qi-deficiency constitution in stroke,diabetes,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension;Yang-deficiency constitution in female infertility,osteoporosis,irritable bowel syndrome,gonarthrosis and dysmenorrhea;Yin-deficiency constitution in hypertension,diabetes,constipation,female climacteric states and osteoporosis;phlegm-dampness constitution in hypertension,stroke,fatty liver disease,diabetes and metabolic syndrome;damp-heat constitution in acne,chronic gastritis,chronic viral hepatitis B,human papillomavirus infection and hyperuricemia;blood-stasis constitution in CAHD,endometriosis and stroke;Qi-stagna
文摘目的:分析我国中学生近30年体质健康标准达标优秀率趋势,为国家制定学生体质健康干预措施提供依据。方法:选取1985—2014年6次全国学生体质与健康调研中738523名13~18岁中学生,根据《全国学生体质与健康调研工作手册》分析身高、体质量、肺活量和身体素质指标。体质健康达标优秀依据《国家学生体质健康标准》(2014年修订)综合评分定义,≥90.0分为优秀。采用χ2检验比较不同性别、年龄、地区和年度学生体质健康达标优秀率的差异,绘制地图比较不同年度各省份体质健康达标优秀率的分布变化。结果:1985—2014年,中国汉族13~18岁学生平均身高、体质量、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)不断增长,而平均肺活量和身体素质指标波动较大。总体体质健康达标优秀率从1985年的2.7%上升到1995年的4.4%,然后持续下降至2005年的1.1%,2010年反弹了0.6个百分点,2014年继续提高,达到2.2%。近30年来,男生体质健康达标优秀率一直高于女生(P<0.001),13~15岁初中生优秀率始终高于16~18岁高中生(P<0.001),东部地区优秀率高于中部和西部地区(P<0.001)。1985年仅个别地区中学生体质健康达标优秀率<1%,2005年几乎一半省份(14/30)的达标优秀率<1%,2014年有所好转,东部沿海部分地区中学生体质健康达标优秀率较高,中部省份和西部省份偏低。结论:近30年来我国中学生体质健康达标优秀率呈波动趋势,距离健康中国2030规划纲要的目标差距较大,各地区需要积极采取措施促进学生体育锻炼,提高学生体质健康水平。
