Chloroplasts overproduce reactive oxygen species(ROS)under unfavorable environmental conditions,and these ROS are implicated in both signaling and oxidative damage.There is mounting evidence for their roles in transla...Chloroplasts overproduce reactive oxygen species(ROS)under unfavorable environmental conditions,and these ROS are implicated in both signaling and oxidative damage.There is mounting evidence for their roles in translating environmental fluctuations into distinct physiological responses,but their targets,signaling cascades,and mutualism and antagonism with other stress signaling cascades and within ROS signaling remain poorly understood.Great efforts made in recent years have shed new light on chloroplast ROS-directed plant stress responses,from ROS perception to plant responses,in conditional mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana or under various stress conditions.Some articles have also reported the mechanisms underlying the complexity of ROS signaling pathways,with an emphasis on spatiotemporal regulation.ROS and oxidative modification of affected target proteins appear to induce retrograde signaling pathways to maintain chloroplast protein quality control and signaling at a whole-cell level using stress hormones.This review focuses on these seemingly interconnected chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling pathways initiated by ROS and ROS-modified target molecules.We also discuss future directions in chloroplast stress research to pave the way for discovering new signaling molecules and identifying intersectional signaling components that interact in multiple chloroplast signaling pathways.展开更多
The present study reported fabrication of novel carbon quantum dots-MnFe_(2)O_(4)@ZIF-8(CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8)by using co-precipitation hydrothermal method for activation of peroxydisulfate(PDS)to degrade bisphenol A(BPA),on...The present study reported fabrication of novel carbon quantum dots-MnFe_(2)O_(4)@ZIF-8(CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8)by using co-precipitation hydrothermal method for activation of peroxydisulfate(PDS)to degrade bisphenol A(BPA),one of important emerging organic pollutants in water environment.CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8 served as a highly efficient thermal activated PDS catalyst with high catalytic degradation efficiency,reusability and stability.The catalyst achieved almost completely removal of 20.0 mg/L BPA within 5.0 min,and the degradation efficiency remained higher than 83%after 5 consecutive cycles.Free radicals(^(·)OH,SO_(4)^(·-)and^(·)O_(2)^(-))and non-free radicals((1)O_(2))were generated in the thermal PDS-activation system,in which singlet oxygen((1)O_(2))played a dominant role in the degradation of BPA.The potential toxicity of BPA degradation intermediates was analyzed upon the culture of E.coli and Chlorella sorokiniana by using Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship Model(ECOSAR)program.The catalytic performances of BPA degradation by CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8 were evaluated for treatment of different practical water samples to further verify the feasibility of practical applications.This study provides proof-in-concept demonstration of new nanomaterials for enhanced catalytic water decontamination.展开更多
Dynamic fluorescent materials play a crucial role in secure inks for data encryption;however,they are still plagued by issues such as photodegradation,poor latency,and susceptibility to unauthorized access.Herein,we p...Dynamic fluorescent materials play a crucial role in secure inks for data encryption;however,they are still plagued by issues such as photodegradation,poor latency,and susceptibility to unauthorized access.Herein,we propose a photochemically modulated dynamic fluorescent encryption system based on^(1)O_(2)sensitization of fluorescent composites,comprising a^(1)O_(2)-sensitive fluorophore(F2)and non-emissive polymers.After UV irradiation,in-situ generated^(1)O_(2)from the polymer effectively binds with F2 to form endoperoxides(F2EPO),resulting in a significant redshift in emission,up to 150 nm.The^(1)O_(2)concentration is closely related to the irradiation time,rendering different fluorescent colors in a time-gated fashion.Moreover,the emission of F2EPO can be regulated by polymer chemical structure,molecular weight,and crosslinking density.Relying on these merits,we develop a dynamic data encryption method with various non-emissive polymers as the data storage media,UV light irradiation as the data encoder,and F2 as the data decoder.UV light irradiation of diverse polymer solutions generates^(1)O_(2)at different concentrations,effectively encoding the data,which remains invisible under both UV and natural lights.The addition of F2 to these irradiated polymer solutions produces different redshifted fluorescence,enabling secure data decryption.Attributing to the non-emissive nature of the polymers,time-gated readout fashion,excellent latency of^(1)O_(2),and subtle interactions between^(1)O_(2)and F2,this data encryption is nearly undecipherable.This work offers an advantage data encryption approach beyond the reach of conventional fluorophores.展开更多
该研究中一种钌(Ⅱ)基配合物[Ru(phen)_(3)][PF_(6)]_(2)(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)被成功合成,用^(1)H NMR、FTIR和UV-vis表征其结构,并研究其在可见光下催化降解盐酸四环素(TC·HCl)的性能和影响因素。结果表明,该配合物在可见...该研究中一种钌(Ⅱ)基配合物[Ru(phen)_(3)][PF_(6)]_(2)(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)被成功合成,用^(1)H NMR、FTIR和UV-vis表征其结构,并研究其在可见光下催化降解盐酸四环素(TC·HCl)的性能和影响因素。结果表明,该配合物在可见光下能有效催化TC·HCl的降解,影响TC·HCl降解的主要因素是体系的pH值和溶解氧含量。在20℃、辐照强度50 mW/cm^(2)、[Ru(phen)_(3)][PF_(6)]_(2)和TC·HCl浓度分别为6.4 mg/L和20 mg/L的条件下,pH值由4增加到10,5 h TC·HCl降解率由7.8%增至88.9%。pH值为7.5时,去除体系溶解氧,5 h TC·HCl降解率由61.9%降至10.7%。TC·HCl降解过程复杂,主要涉及的活性种为单线态氧。展开更多
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONHypocrellins are 3, 10-dihydroxyl-4, 9-perylenequinone derivatives. They are potent inhibitors of cancer cells. Besides <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub>&l...Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONHypocrellins are 3, 10-dihydroxyl-4, 9-perylenequinone derivatives. They are potent inhibitors of cancer cells. Besides <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub><sup>,</sup> other radicals could also be involved in the effects of Hypocrellins on the photosensitization of erythrocyte membranes. The ESR signal with hyperfine structures could be obtained after illumination of Hypocrellin A, B (HA,展开更多
The oxo-functionalization of hydrocarbons is themost important type of reaction in organic chemical productions. Among various oxidizing reagents, more andmore studies have focused on the employment of molecular oxyge...The oxo-functionalization of hydrocarbons is themost important type of reaction in organic chemical productions. Among various oxidizing reagents, more andmore studies have focused on the employment of molecular oxygen as oxidizing species in order to realize innovative and economically advantageous process, and at thesame time, move toward a “sustainable chemistry”.展开更多
基金Research in the Kim laboratory has been supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant XDB27040102)the 100-Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant 31871397 to C.K.).
文摘Chloroplasts overproduce reactive oxygen species(ROS)under unfavorable environmental conditions,and these ROS are implicated in both signaling and oxidative damage.There is mounting evidence for their roles in translating environmental fluctuations into distinct physiological responses,but their targets,signaling cascades,and mutualism and antagonism with other stress signaling cascades and within ROS signaling remain poorly understood.Great efforts made in recent years have shed new light on chloroplast ROS-directed plant stress responses,from ROS perception to plant responses,in conditional mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana or under various stress conditions.Some articles have also reported the mechanisms underlying the complexity of ROS signaling pathways,with an emphasis on spatiotemporal regulation.ROS and oxidative modification of affected target proteins appear to induce retrograde signaling pathways to maintain chloroplast protein quality control and signaling at a whole-cell level using stress hormones.This review focuses on these seemingly interconnected chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling pathways initiated by ROS and ROS-modified target molecules.We also discuss future directions in chloroplast stress research to pave the way for discovering new signaling molecules and identifying intersectional signaling components that interact in multiple chloroplast signaling pathways.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52270074,52170039 and U22A20241)the National Key Research and Development Plan“Intergovernmental International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation”(No.2022YFE0135700)+1 种基金the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LH2021E117)the financial support by the University Nursing Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province(No.UNPYSCT-2020068)。
文摘The present study reported fabrication of novel carbon quantum dots-MnFe_(2)O_(4)@ZIF-8(CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8)by using co-precipitation hydrothermal method for activation of peroxydisulfate(PDS)to degrade bisphenol A(BPA),one of important emerging organic pollutants in water environment.CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8 served as a highly efficient thermal activated PDS catalyst with high catalytic degradation efficiency,reusability and stability.The catalyst achieved almost completely removal of 20.0 mg/L BPA within 5.0 min,and the degradation efficiency remained higher than 83%after 5 consecutive cycles.Free radicals(^(·)OH,SO_(4)^(·-)and^(·)O_(2)^(-))and non-free radicals((1)O_(2))were generated in the thermal PDS-activation system,in which singlet oxygen((1)O_(2))played a dominant role in the degradation of BPA.The potential toxicity of BPA degradation intermediates was analyzed upon the culture of E.coli and Chlorella sorokiniana by using Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship Model(ECOSAR)program.The catalytic performances of BPA degradation by CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8 were evaluated for treatment of different practical water samples to further verify the feasibility of practical applications.This study provides proof-in-concept demonstration of new nanomaterials for enhanced catalytic water decontamination.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22275193 and 52303355)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2021J06034)+2 种基金Self-deployment Project Research Program of Haixi Institutes,Chinese Academy of Science,CXZX-2022-GH09(E255KF0101)Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter,Chinese Academy of Sciences(E055AJ01)the STS Project of Fujian-CAS(Grant No.:2023T3027).
文摘Dynamic fluorescent materials play a crucial role in secure inks for data encryption;however,they are still plagued by issues such as photodegradation,poor latency,and susceptibility to unauthorized access.Herein,we propose a photochemically modulated dynamic fluorescent encryption system based on^(1)O_(2)sensitization of fluorescent composites,comprising a^(1)O_(2)-sensitive fluorophore(F2)and non-emissive polymers.After UV irradiation,in-situ generated^(1)O_(2)from the polymer effectively binds with F2 to form endoperoxides(F2EPO),resulting in a significant redshift in emission,up to 150 nm.The^(1)O_(2)concentration is closely related to the irradiation time,rendering different fluorescent colors in a time-gated fashion.Moreover,the emission of F2EPO can be regulated by polymer chemical structure,molecular weight,and crosslinking density.Relying on these merits,we develop a dynamic data encryption method with various non-emissive polymers as the data storage media,UV light irradiation as the data encoder,and F2 as the data decoder.UV light irradiation of diverse polymer solutions generates^(1)O_(2)at different concentrations,effectively encoding the data,which remains invisible under both UV and natural lights.The addition of F2 to these irradiated polymer solutions produces different redshifted fluorescence,enabling secure data decryption.Attributing to the non-emissive nature of the polymers,time-gated readout fashion,excellent latency of^(1)O_(2),and subtle interactions between^(1)O_(2)and F2,this data encryption is nearly undecipherable.This work offers an advantage data encryption approach beyond the reach of conventional fluorophores.
文摘该研究中一种钌(Ⅱ)基配合物[Ru(phen)_(3)][PF_(6)]_(2)(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)被成功合成,用^(1)H NMR、FTIR和UV-vis表征其结构,并研究其在可见光下催化降解盐酸四环素(TC·HCl)的性能和影响因素。结果表明,该配合物在可见光下能有效催化TC·HCl的降解,影响TC·HCl降解的主要因素是体系的pH值和溶解氧含量。在20℃、辐照强度50 mW/cm^(2)、[Ru(phen)_(3)][PF_(6)]_(2)和TC·HCl浓度分别为6.4 mg/L和20 mg/L的条件下,pH值由4增加到10,5 h TC·HCl降解率由7.8%增至88.9%。pH值为7.5时,去除体系溶解氧,5 h TC·HCl降解率由61.9%降至10.7%。TC·HCl降解过程复杂,主要涉及的活性种为单线态氧。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTIONHypocrellins are 3, 10-dihydroxyl-4, 9-perylenequinone derivatives. They are potent inhibitors of cancer cells. Besides <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub><sup>,</sup> other radicals could also be involved in the effects of Hypocrellins on the photosensitization of erythrocyte membranes. The ESR signal with hyperfine structures could be obtained after illumination of Hypocrellin A, B (HA,
文摘The oxo-functionalization of hydrocarbons is themost important type of reaction in organic chemical productions. Among various oxidizing reagents, more andmore studies have focused on the employment of molecular oxygen as oxidizing species in order to realize innovative and economically advantageous process, and at thesame time, move toward a “sustainable chemistry”.
