The thermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-l,2,3-triazolium nitrate（ATZ-NO3） was investigated by non-isothermal TG-DTG at various heating rates（2,5,10,15 and 20 ℃/min）.The results show that the thermal decompo...The thermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-l,2,3-triazolium nitrate（ATZ-NO3） was investigated by non-isothermal TG-DTG at various heating rates（2,5,10,15 and 20 ℃/min）.The results show that the thermal decomposition of ATZ-NO3 consists of two stages corresponding to the losing of nitrate anion,substituent group and the splitting of triazole ring respectively.The kinetic triplets of the two stages were described by a three-step method.First,the differential Kissinger and intergral Ozawa methods were used to calculate the apparent activation energies（E） and pre-exponential factors（A） of the two decomposition stages.Second,two calculation methods（intergral （S）atava-（S）esták and differential Achar methods） were used to obtain several probable decomposition mechanism functions.Third,three judgment methods（average,double-extrapolation and Popescu methods） were used to confirm the most probable decomposition mechanism functions.Both reaction models of the two stages were randominto-nucleation and random-growth mechanisms with n=3/2 for the first stage and n=1/3,m=3 for the second stage.The kinetic equations for the two decomposition stages of ATZ-NO3 may be expressed as da/dt=1013.60·e-128970/RT（1-α）[-1n（1-α）]-1/2 and da/dt=1011.41·e-117370/RT（1-α）[-1n（1-α）]-2/3.The thermodynamic parameters including Gibbs free energy of activation（△G≠）,entropy of activation（△S≠） and enthalpy of activation（△H≠）,for the thermal decomposition reaction were also derived.展开更多
Various addition-elimination approaches have been explored for diastereoselective construction of 1-amino- 1-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid (ACPC) derivatives, and the desired product was obtained from a reaction of cyc...Various addition-elimination approaches have been explored for diastereoselective construction of 1-amino- 1-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid (ACPC) derivatives, and the desired product was obtained from a reaction of cyclo(NAc-L-Val-NAc-Gly) and methyl α-bro-moacrylate under protonic solvent.展开更多
The thermal behavior and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-1-hydrazino-2,2-dinitro-ethylene potassium salt[K（AHDNE）] were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by different scanning calorimeter...The thermal behavior and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-1-hydrazino-2,2-dinitro-ethylene potassium salt[K（AHDNE）] were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by different scanning calorimeter（DSC） method. The thermal behavior of K（AHDNE） presents three exothermic decomposition processes. The kinetic equation of the first thermal decomposition reaction obtained is dα/dT=（1019.63/β）3（1-α）[-ln（1-α）]2/3exp（-1.862× 105/RT）. The self-accelerating decomposition temperature（TSADT） and critical temperature of thermal explosion（Tb） of K（AHDNE） are 162.5 and 171.4 °C, respectively. K（AHDNE） has higher thermal stability than AHDNE.展开更多
文摘The thermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-l,2,3-triazolium nitrate（ATZ-NO3） was investigated by non-isothermal TG-DTG at various heating rates（2,5,10,15 and 20 ℃/min）.The results show that the thermal decomposition of ATZ-NO3 consists of two stages corresponding to the losing of nitrate anion,substituent group and the splitting of triazole ring respectively.The kinetic triplets of the two stages were described by a three-step method.First,the differential Kissinger and intergral Ozawa methods were used to calculate the apparent activation energies（E） and pre-exponential factors（A） of the two decomposition stages.Second,two calculation methods（intergral （S）atava-（S）esták and differential Achar methods） were used to obtain several probable decomposition mechanism functions.Third,three judgment methods（average,double-extrapolation and Popescu methods） were used to confirm the most probable decomposition mechanism functions.Both reaction models of the two stages were randominto-nucleation and random-growth mechanisms with n=3/2 for the first stage and n=1/3,m=3 for the second stage.The kinetic equations for the two decomposition stages of ATZ-NO3 may be expressed as da/dt=1013.60·e-128970/RT（1-α）[-1n（1-α）]-1/2 and da/dt=1011.41·e-117370/RT（1-α）[-1n（1-α）]-2/3.The thermodynamic parameters including Gibbs free energy of activation（△G≠）,entropy of activation（△S≠） and enthalpy of activation（△H≠）,for the thermal decomposition reaction were also derived.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(21241003 and 20803058)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province and Education Committee Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2013JK0697)
文摘制备了1-氨基-1-乙氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(AEFOX-7)水合物的单晶并测定了其结构,该晶体属于立方晶系,空间群是Pna2(1)/m,晶体参数为:a=1.3692(3)nm,b=0.71240(16)nm,c=0.9024(2)nm,β=90°,V=0.8802(4)nm^3,Z=4,μ=0.133 mm^(-1),F(000)=408,D_c=1.465 g·cm^3,R_1=0.0306 and wR_2=0.0855。测定了AEFOX-7、1-氨基-1-甲氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(AMFOX-7)和1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)的燃烧焓,相应的标准摩尔燃烧焓分别是:-(2347.83±4.84),-(1819.96±5.94)kJ·mol^(-1)和-(1159.77±1.30)kJ·mol^(-1)。
文摘Various addition-elimination approaches have been explored for diastereoselective construction of 1-amino- 1-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid (ACPC) derivatives, and the desired product was obtained from a reaction of cyclo(NAc-L-Val-NAc-Gly) and methyl α-bro-moacrylate under protonic solvent.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20803058)the Shaanxi Provincial Science Program Foundation, China(No.2011kjxx31)the Education Committee Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China(Nos.2010JK881,12JK0636)
文摘The thermal behavior and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-1-hydrazino-2,2-dinitro-ethylene potassium salt[K（AHDNE）] were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by different scanning calorimeter（DSC） method. The thermal behavior of K（AHDNE） presents three exothermic decomposition processes. The kinetic equation of the first thermal decomposition reaction obtained is dα/dT=（1019.63/β）3（1-α）[-ln（1-α）]2/3exp（-1.862× 105/RT）. The self-accelerating decomposition temperature（TSADT） and critical temperature of thermal explosion（Tb） of K（AHDNE） are 162.5 and 171.4 °C, respectively. K（AHDNE） has higher thermal stability than AHDNE.
