采用粉末冶金工艺,结合CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂技术,制备了M型稀土永磁铁氧体。用费氏粒度仪测量成形用颗粒料的平均粒度,用SEM、EDS、XRD、永磁铁氧体测量仪等分析测试样品的显微结构、物相、断面形貌及磁学性能,用浮力法测定...采用粉末冶金工艺,结合CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂技术,制备了M型稀土永磁铁氧体。用费氏粒度仪测量成形用颗粒料的平均粒度,用SEM、EDS、XRD、永磁铁氧体测量仪等分析测试样品的显微结构、物相、断面形貌及磁学性能,用浮力法测定样品表观密度。结果表明:CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂促进了M型稀土永磁铁氧体晶粒的均匀生长,改善了产品的取向度,从而明显改善了产品的磁性能及内禀矫顽力HCJ的温度系数β(HCJ),但铁氧体的居里温度略为下降。对Ca_(0.45)La_(0.45)Sr_(0.1)Fe_(10.3)Co_(0.3)O_(19-δ)预烧料,细粉碎时添加0.7%的CaSiO_3、0.4%的助熔剂BBSS(均为质量分数),经成形、烧结之后,可获得Br为455 m T,HCJ为412 k A/m,M*值为6 275.3、Hk/HCJ为95.8%的M型高性能稀土永磁铁氧体。展开更多
A new method for determining the central axial orientation of a two-dimensional coherent magnetic flux rope(MFR)via multipoint analysis of the magnetic-field structure is developed. The method is devised under the fol...A new method for determining the central axial orientation of a two-dimensional coherent magnetic flux rope(MFR)via multipoint analysis of the magnetic-field structure is developed. The method is devised under the following geometrical assumptions:(1) on its cross section, the structure is left-right symmetric;(2) the projected structure velocity is vertical to the line of symmetry. The two conditions can be naturally satisfied for cylindrical MFRs and are expected to be satisfied for MFRs that are flattened within current sheets. The model test demonstrates that, for determining the axial orientation of such structures, the new method is more efficient and reliable than traditional techniques such as minimum-variance analysis of the magnetic field,Grad-Shafranov(GS) reconstruction, and the more recent method based on the cylindrically symmetric assumption. A total of five flux transfer events observed by Cluster are studied using the proposed approach, and the application results indicate that the observed structures, regardless of their actual physical properties, fit the assumed geometrical model well. For these events, the inferred axial orientations are all in excellent agreement with those obtained using the multi-GS reconstruction technique.展开更多
The control platform of the induction motor （IM） with low costs is developed by using DSP MC56F8013 with a good performance/price rtaio. The control algorithm for the speed sensorless IM is studied based on the stat...The control platform of the induction motor （IM） with low costs is developed by using DSP MC56F8013 with a good performance/price rtaio. The control algorithm for the speed sensorless IM is studied based on the stator flux orientation （SFO）. The algorithm structure is simple to be implemented and cannot be influenced by motor parameters, The improved stator flux estimation is used to compensate errors caused by the low pass filter （LPF）. A new speed regulator is designed to ensure the system working with the maximal torque in the transient state. The system simulation and the prototype experiment are made. Results show that the con- trol system has good dynamic and static performance.展开更多
In this paper,the fault-tolerant capability of the existing stator-flux-oriented decoupling control(SFOC)for the DTP-PM motor is investigated,and a simple fault-tolerant SFOC is further designed to enhance fault toler...In this paper,the fault-tolerant capability of the existing stator-flux-oriented decoupling control(SFOC)for the DTP-PM motor is investigated,and a simple fault-tolerant SFOC is further designed to enhance fault tolerance.Firstly,the mathematical model of the DTP-PM motor in the stator-flux-oriented rotating coordinate system is analyzed.An SFOC is proposed to guarantee healthy operation performance,considering torque,flux linkage,and harmonic currents.Secondly,the coupling relationship under open-phase conditions is assessed.The assessed result shows that the coupling relationship between the harmonic and fundamental components results in conflicts and poor post-fault operation.Thirdly,the proposed SFOC includes an automatic deactivation module to detect conflicts with a variable threshold.The conflicted harmonic current controllers can be excluded automatically.Hence,fault-tolerant control can be remedied without diagnosing the specific fault scenario,and excellent faulttolerant capability can be achieved.Finally,experiments on a DTP-PM motor are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.展开更多
文摘采用粉末冶金工艺,结合CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂技术,制备了M型稀土永磁铁氧体。用费氏粒度仪测量成形用颗粒料的平均粒度,用SEM、EDS、XRD、永磁铁氧体测量仪等分析测试样品的显微结构、物相、断面形貌及磁学性能,用浮力法测定样品表观密度。结果表明:CaSiO_3与BBSS助熔剂的复合掺杂促进了M型稀土永磁铁氧体晶粒的均匀生长,改善了产品的取向度,从而明显改善了产品的磁性能及内禀矫顽力HCJ的温度系数β(HCJ),但铁氧体的居里温度略为下降。对Ca_(0.45)La_(0.45)Sr_(0.1)Fe_(10.3)Co_(0.3)O_(19-δ)预烧料,细粉碎时添加0.7%的CaSiO_3、0.4%的助熔剂BBSS(均为质量分数),经成形、烧结之后,可获得Br为455 m T,HCJ为412 k A/m,M*值为6 275.3、Hk/HCJ为95.8%的M型高性能稀土永磁铁氧体。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40774081, 41231066)Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011CB811404)the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories
文摘A new method for determining the central axial orientation of a two-dimensional coherent magnetic flux rope(MFR)via multipoint analysis of the magnetic-field structure is developed. The method is devised under the following geometrical assumptions:(1) on its cross section, the structure is left-right symmetric;(2) the projected structure velocity is vertical to the line of symmetry. The two conditions can be naturally satisfied for cylindrical MFRs and are expected to be satisfied for MFRs that are flattened within current sheets. The model test demonstrates that, for determining the axial orientation of such structures, the new method is more efficient and reliable than traditional techniques such as minimum-variance analysis of the magnetic field,Grad-Shafranov(GS) reconstruction, and the more recent method based on the cylindrically symmetric assumption. A total of five flux transfer events observed by Cluster are studied using the proposed approach, and the application results indicate that the observed structures, regardless of their actual physical properties, fit the assumed geometrical model well. For these events, the inferred axial orientations are all in excellent agreement with those obtained using the multi-GS reconstruction technique.
文摘The control platform of the induction motor （IM） with low costs is developed by using DSP MC56F8013 with a good performance/price rtaio. The control algorithm for the speed sensorless IM is studied based on the stator flux orientation （SFO）. The algorithm structure is simple to be implemented and cannot be influenced by motor parameters, The improved stator flux estimation is used to compensate errors caused by the low pass filter （LPF）. A new speed regulator is designed to ensure the system working with the maximal torque in the transient state. The system simulation and the prototype experiment are made. Results show that the con- trol system has good dynamic and static performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52025073 and 52107047)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘In this paper,the fault-tolerant capability of the existing stator-flux-oriented decoupling control(SFOC)for the DTP-PM motor is investigated,and a simple fault-tolerant SFOC is further designed to enhance fault tolerance.Firstly,the mathematical model of the DTP-PM motor in the stator-flux-oriented rotating coordinate system is analyzed.An SFOC is proposed to guarantee healthy operation performance,considering torque,flux linkage,and harmonic currents.Secondly,the coupling relationship under open-phase conditions is assessed.The assessed result shows that the coupling relationship between the harmonic and fundamental components results in conflicts and poor post-fault operation.Thirdly,the proposed SFOC includes an automatic deactivation module to detect conflicts with a variable threshold.The conflicted harmonic current controllers can be excluded automatically.Hence,fault-tolerant control can be remedied without diagnosing the specific fault scenario,and excellent faulttolerant capability can be achieved.Finally,experiments on a DTP-PM motor are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
