灼口综合征(burning mouth syndrome,BMS)是最常见的口腔黏膜病之一,尽管国内外报道的治疗方法多种多样,但目前仍缺乏公认有效的治疗方案,其诊疗依然是现阶段临床工作的一个难题。由中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会和中西医结合...灼口综合征(burning mouth syndrome,BMS)是最常见的口腔黏膜病之一,尽管国内外报道的治疗方法多种多样,但目前仍缺乏公认有效的治疗方案,其诊疗依然是现阶段临床工作的一个难题。由中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会和中西医结合专业委员会牵头,在WHO指南制定手册的指导下,以推荐意见分级的评估、制订及评价(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)系统为工具制定了国内外首部BMS临床实践循证指南,指南就BMS的治疗前检查、去除局部刺激、药物治疗、物理治疗、心理治疗和抗精神病药物治疗共6个方面形成27条推荐意见,其中治疗前检查和去除刺激因素方面形成强推荐意见3条,弱推荐意见12条,在治疗方面形成12条弱推荐意见,为现阶段BMS的临床诊疗提供参考和依据。展开更多
Burning mouth syndrome is a debilitating medical condition affecting nearly 1.3 million of Americans.Its common features include a burning painful sensation in the mouth,often associated with dysgeusia and xerostomia,...Burning mouth syndrome is a debilitating medical condition affecting nearly 1.3 million of Americans.Its common features include a burning painful sensation in the mouth,often associated with dysgeusia and xerostomia,despite normal salivation.Classically, symptoms are better in the morning,worsen during the day and typically subside at night.Its etiology is largely multifactorial,and associated medical conditions may include gastrointestinal,urogenital,psychiatric,neurologic and metabolic disorders,as well as drug reactions.BMS has clear predisposition to peri-/post menopausal females.Its pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated and involves peripheral and central neuropathic pathways.Clinical diagnosis relies on careful history taking,physical examination and laboratory analysis.Treatment is often tedious and is aimed at correction of underlying medical conditions,supportive therapy,and behavioral feedback.Drug therapy with alpha lipoic acid,clonazepam,capsaicin,and antidepressants may provide symptom relief.Psychotherapy may be helpful.Short term follow up data is promising,however,long term prognosis with treatment is lacking.BMS remains an important medical condition which often places a recognizable burden on the patient and health care system and requires appropriate recognition and treatment.展开更多
Objectie:To investigate the relationship between psychological factors and burning mouth syndrome (BMS).Methods: Eighty-seven consecutive patients with BMS and a randomly selected control group( n =82) were evaluated ...Objectie:To investigate the relationship between psychological factors and burning mouth syndrome (BMS).Methods: Eighty-seven consecutive patients with BMS and a randomly selected control group( n =82) were evaluated by a self-designed questionnaire,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS).Results: BMS group reported negative life events more frequently than the control group.Patients with BMS significantly exhibited more symptoms of somatization,and both the scores of anxiety,depression in the BMS patients were higher than those of the control group( P <0.05).Conclusion:The results of this study indicated that BMS may be of psychological origin.展开更多
文摘灼口综合征(burning mouth syndrome,BMS)是最常见的口腔黏膜病之一,尽管国内外报道的治疗方法多种多样,但目前仍缺乏公认有效的治疗方案,其诊疗依然是现阶段临床工作的一个难题。由中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病学专业委员会和中西医结合专业委员会牵头,在WHO指南制定手册的指导下,以推荐意见分级的评估、制订及评价(grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation,GRADE)系统为工具制定了国内外首部BMS临床实践循证指南,指南就BMS的治疗前检查、去除局部刺激、药物治疗、物理治疗、心理治疗和抗精神病药物治疗共6个方面形成27条推荐意见,其中治疗前检查和去除刺激因素方面形成强推荐意见3条,弱推荐意见12条,在治疗方面形成12条弱推荐意见,为现阶段BMS的临床诊疗提供参考和依据。
文摘Burning mouth syndrome is a debilitating medical condition affecting nearly 1.3 million of Americans.Its common features include a burning painful sensation in the mouth,often associated with dysgeusia and xerostomia,despite normal salivation.Classically, symptoms are better in the morning,worsen during the day and typically subside at night.Its etiology is largely multifactorial,and associated medical conditions may include gastrointestinal,urogenital,psychiatric,neurologic and metabolic disorders,as well as drug reactions.BMS has clear predisposition to peri-/post menopausal females.Its pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated and involves peripheral and central neuropathic pathways.Clinical diagnosis relies on careful history taking,physical examination and laboratory analysis.Treatment is often tedious and is aimed at correction of underlying medical conditions,supportive therapy,and behavioral feedback.Drug therapy with alpha lipoic acid,clonazepam,capsaicin,and antidepressants may provide symptom relief.Psychotherapy may be helpful.Short term follow up data is promising,however,long term prognosis with treatment is lacking.BMS remains an important medical condition which often places a recognizable burden on the patient and health care system and requires appropriate recognition and treatment.
文摘Objectie:To investigate the relationship between psychological factors and burning mouth syndrome (BMS).Methods: Eighty-seven consecutive patients with BMS and a randomly selected control group( n =82) were evaluated by a self-designed questionnaire,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS).Results: BMS group reported negative life events more frequently than the control group.Patients with BMS significantly exhibited more symptoms of somatization,and both the scores of anxiety,depression in the BMS patients were higher than those of the control group( P <0.05).Conclusion:The results of this study indicated that BMS may be of psychological origin.
