目的：探讨糖尿病前期血清血糖、血脂、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、脂联素（APN）水平与中医证型的关系。方法：筛选出气滞痰阻型、脾虚痰湿型和阴虚气滞型3组证型糖尿病前期患者各30例,同时选择体检中心健康者20名作为正常对照组。分...目的：探讨糖尿病前期血清血糖、血脂、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、脂联素（APN）水平与中医证型的关系。方法：筛选出气滞痰阻型、脾虚痰湿型和阴虚气滞型3组证型糖尿病前期患者各30例,同时选择体检中心健康者20名作为正常对照组。分别测定空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2 h血糖（2 h PG）、三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TCH）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、脂联素（APN）水平。结果：与正常对照组比较,3种证型患者FPG、TG、TCH、TNF-α升高,APN降低。3种证型比较,FPG和2 h PG差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,TG、TCH以气滞痰阻型最为显著（P〈0.05）,和LDL-C差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,TNF-α和APN差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05-P〈0.01）。结论：TCH、TG、TNF-α、APN与糖尿病前期证型有一定相关性,以气滞痰阻型变化最显著,可作为糖尿病前期中医辨证分型的参考依据。展开更多
Dietary energy for chickens normally includes cereal grains and fat. This innovative study investigated the effect of replacing part of the corn and fat in broiler chicken rations with graded levels of sugar syrup on ...Dietary energy for chickens normally includes cereal grains and fat. This innovative study investigated the effect of replacing part of the corn and fat in broiler chicken rations with graded levels of sugar syrup on growth performance and biochemical parameters. Experimental treatments consisted of feeding a corn-soy basal diet alone, or with graded levels of sugar syrup in increments of 5%, 10% and 15%. All starter diets were isonitrogenous and isocaloric. Body weight gain and efficiency of feed utilization of chicks fed the control diet alone were not significantly(P < 0.05) different from chicks fed diets supplemented with either 5% or 15% sugar syrup. Supplementation of sugar syrup to broiler diets had no significant effect on blood glucose, creatinine, total protein, or liver enzymes. Adding 5% sugar syrup to broiler rations significantly decreased blood cholesterol and triglycerides in chickens fed the sugar syrup diet compared with birds fed the control diet. In conclusion, the results shows sugar syrup can be used in poultry ration to replace part of the corn as a source of energy. These results allowed the authors to recommend the safe usage of sugar syrup in broiler rations.展开更多
文摘目的：探讨糖尿病前期血清血糖、血脂、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、脂联素（APN）水平与中医证型的关系。方法：筛选出气滞痰阻型、脾虚痰湿型和阴虚气滞型3组证型糖尿病前期患者各30例,同时选择体检中心健康者20名作为正常对照组。分别测定空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2 h血糖（2 h PG）、三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TCH）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、脂联素（APN）水平。结果：与正常对照组比较,3种证型患者FPG、TG、TCH、TNF-α升高,APN降低。3种证型比较,FPG和2 h PG差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,TG、TCH以气滞痰阻型最为显著（P〈0.05）,和LDL-C差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,TNF-α和APN差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05-P〈0.01）。结论：TCH、TG、TNF-α、APN与糖尿病前期证型有一定相关性,以气滞痰阻型变化最显著,可作为糖尿病前期中医辨证分型的参考依据。
文摘Dietary energy for chickens normally includes cereal grains and fat. This innovative study investigated the effect of replacing part of the corn and fat in broiler chicken rations with graded levels of sugar syrup on growth performance and biochemical parameters. Experimental treatments consisted of feeding a corn-soy basal diet alone, or with graded levels of sugar syrup in increments of 5%, 10% and 15%. All starter diets were isonitrogenous and isocaloric. Body weight gain and efficiency of feed utilization of chicks fed the control diet alone were not significantly(P < 0.05) different from chicks fed diets supplemented with either 5% or 15% sugar syrup. Supplementation of sugar syrup to broiler diets had no significant effect on blood glucose, creatinine, total protein, or liver enzymes. Adding 5% sugar syrup to broiler rations significantly decreased blood cholesterol and triglycerides in chickens fed the sugar syrup diet compared with birds fed the control diet. In conclusion, the results shows sugar syrup can be used in poultry ration to replace part of the corn as a source of energy. These results allowed the authors to recommend the safe usage of sugar syrup in broiler rations.
