目的探讨肺癌患者痰标本中FH IT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A和APC等抑癌基因启动子异常甲基化及其联合检测在肺癌筛查及早期诊断中的价值。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法,检测47例肺癌组织及对应的痰标本FHIT、P16...目的探讨肺癌患者痰标本中FH IT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A和APC等抑癌基因启动子异常甲基化及其联合检测在肺癌筛查及早期诊断中的价值。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法,检测47例肺癌组织及对应的痰标本FHIT、P16,MGMT、RASSF1A和APC基因启动子区甲基化状态。24例肺良性疾病患者痰标本作为对照。结果 47例肺癌组织标本中FHIT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A、APC基因启动子区甲基化检出率分别为40.4%(19/47)、53.2%(25/47)、36.2%(17/47)、21.3%(10/47)和38.3%(18/47);对照的痰标本中五者甲基化检出率分别为38.3%(18/47)、48.9%(23/47)、36.2%(17/47)、17.0%(8/47)和29.8%(14/47),两组甲基化检出率存在着一致性[P>0.05;κ(0.8～1.0)]。24例肺良性病变痰标本中未检测到任何异常甲基化,与肺癌组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。五项指标联合检测可明显提高肺癌检测的灵敏度(80.9%)和特异度(100.0%)。FHIT和P16基因痰标本甲基化检出率与患者吸烟指数有相关性(P<0.05)。结论痰标本中多个肺癌相关基因甲基化联合检测有望成为肺癌筛查、早期诊断简便有效的指标。展开更多
AIM： To detect the loss of heterozygosity （LOH） and microsatellite instabilities （MSI） of fragile histidine triad （FHIT） gene in gastric carcinoma and to study their association with the clinical pathological c...AIM： To detect the loss of heterozygosity （LOH） and microsatellite instabilities （MSI） of fragile histidine triad （FHIT） gene in gastric carcinoma and to study their association with the clinical pathological characteristics of gastric carcinoma. METHODS： LOH and MSI of FHIT gene were detected at four microsaterllite loci D3SI3H, D3S4103, D3SI481 and D3S1234 using PCR in matched normal and cancerous tissues from 50 patients with primary gastric cancer. RESULTS： The average frequency of LOH and MSI of FHIT gene in gastric cancer was 32.4% and 26.4% respectively. LOH and MSI of FHIT gene in gastric cancer had no association with histological, Borrmann, and Lauren＇s classification. LOH of FHIT gene in gastric cancer was related to invasive depth. The frequency of FHIT LOH in gastric cancer with serosa-penetration was obviously higher than that in gastric cancer without serosa-penetration （73.5% vs 37.5%, P 〈 0.05）. MSI of FHIT gene in gastric cancer was associated with the lymph node metastasis. The frequency of MSI in gastric cancer without lymph node metastasis was significantly higher than that in gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis （66.7% vs 34.3%, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： LOH of FHIT gene is correlated with invasive depth of gastric carcinoma. MSI of FHIT gene is correlated with lymph node metastases. LOH and MSI of FHIT gene play an important role in carcinogenesis of gastric cancer.展开更多
文摘目的探讨肺癌患者痰标本中FH IT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A和APC等抑癌基因启动子异常甲基化及其联合检测在肺癌筛查及早期诊断中的价值。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法,检测47例肺癌组织及对应的痰标本FHIT、P16,MGMT、RASSF1A和APC基因启动子区甲基化状态。24例肺良性疾病患者痰标本作为对照。结果 47例肺癌组织标本中FHIT、P16、MGMT、RASSF1A、APC基因启动子区甲基化检出率分别为40.4%(19/47)、53.2%(25/47)、36.2%(17/47)、21.3%(10/47)和38.3%(18/47);对照的痰标本中五者甲基化检出率分别为38.3%(18/47)、48.9%(23/47)、36.2%(17/47)、17.0%(8/47)和29.8%(14/47),两组甲基化检出率存在着一致性[P>0.05;κ(0.8～1.0)]。24例肺良性病变痰标本中未检测到任何异常甲基化,与肺癌组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。五项指标联合检测可明显提高肺癌检测的灵敏度(80.9%)和特异度(100.0%)。FHIT和P16基因痰标本甲基化检出率与患者吸烟指数有相关性(P<0.05)。结论痰标本中多个肺癌相关基因甲基化联合检测有望成为肺癌筛查、早期诊断简便有效的指标。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30070845 and No.30371607
文摘AIM： To detect the loss of heterozygosity （LOH） and microsatellite instabilities （MSI） of fragile histidine triad （FHIT） gene in gastric carcinoma and to study their association with the clinical pathological characteristics of gastric carcinoma. METHODS： LOH and MSI of FHIT gene were detected at four microsaterllite loci D3SI3H, D3S4103, D3SI481 and D3S1234 using PCR in matched normal and cancerous tissues from 50 patients with primary gastric cancer. RESULTS： The average frequency of LOH and MSI of FHIT gene in gastric cancer was 32.4% and 26.4% respectively. LOH and MSI of FHIT gene in gastric cancer had no association with histological, Borrmann, and Lauren＇s classification. LOH of FHIT gene in gastric cancer was related to invasive depth. The frequency of FHIT LOH in gastric cancer with serosa-penetration was obviously higher than that in gastric cancer without serosa-penetration （73.5% vs 37.5%, P 〈 0.05）. MSI of FHIT gene in gastric cancer was associated with the lymph node metastasis. The frequency of MSI in gastric cancer without lymph node metastasis was significantly higher than that in gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis （66.7% vs 34.3%, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： LOH of FHIT gene is correlated with invasive depth of gastric carcinoma. MSI of FHIT gene is correlated with lymph node metastases. LOH and MSI of FHIT gene play an important role in carcinogenesis of gastric cancer.
