Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n（LiClO4）∶n（LiNO3）∶n（LiBr）=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile）/LiClO4-...Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n（LiClO4）∶n（LiNO3）∶n（LiBr）=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile）/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes were prepared with poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile） and （LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr） eutectic salts. The effect of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content on the conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes was studied by alternating current impedance method, and the structures of eutectic salts and solid polymer electrolytes were characterized by differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the room temperature conductivity of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts reaches (3.11×10-4 S·cm-1.) The poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile）/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes possess the highest room temperature conductivity at 70% LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content, and exhibit lower glass transition temperature of 75 ℃ compared with that of poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile） of 105 ℃. A complex may be formed in the solid polymer electrolytes from the differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that the poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile） can suppress the crystallization of eutectic salts in this system.展开更多
The non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of LiClO4 in flow N2 atmosphere was studied. TG-DTA curves show that the decomposition proceeded through two well-defined steps below 900℃, and the mass loss was in agreement...The non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of LiClO4 in flow N2 atmosphere was studied. TG-DTA curves show that the decomposition proceeded through two well-defined steps below 900℃, and the mass loss was in agreement with the theoretical value. XRD profile demonstrates that the product of the thermal decomposition at 500℃ is LiCI. For the decomposition kinetics study, the activation energies calculated with the Friedman method were considered as the initial values for non-linear regression and were used for verifying the correctness of the fired models. The decomposition process was fitted by a two-step consecutive reaction： extended Prout-Tompkins equation[Bna, f（α） is （1-α）^nα^α] followed by a lth order reaction（F1）. The activation energies were （215.6±0.2） and （251.6±3.6） kJ/mol, respectively. The exponentials n and a for Bna reaction were （0.25±0.05） and （0.795±0.005）, respectively. The reaction types and activation energies were in agreement with those obtained from the isothermal method, but the exponentials were optimized for better firing and prediction.展开更多
In this research, new thin film of a free standing electrolyte film containing poly(vinyl) chloride (PVC), 50% liquid epoxidized natural rubber (LENR50), Ethylene carbonate (EC) blends as a host for the electrolyte wh...In this research, new thin film of a free standing electrolyte film containing poly(vinyl) chloride (PVC), 50% liquid epoxidized natural rubber (LENR50), Ethylene carbonate (EC) blends as a host for the electrolyte which was doped with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as the dopant salt was successfully prepared with solution casting technique. The polymer electrolyte of PVC-LENR50-EC-LiClO4 was characterized using impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR). From the EIS results shows that electrolyte exhibited the highest ionic conductivity of 2.1 × 10–7 S●cm–1 at the 30 wt.% of LiClO4. The ionic conductivity result was supported by the morphological studies which revealed the good homogeneity of the PVC-LENR50-EC blends as no phase separation was observed. The smooth surface can ease the mobility of ions in the system complexes. In addition, the formation of micro-pores by introducing lithium salts to the electrolyte also improved the transportation properties of L+ ions in the electrolyte system and hence improving its ionic conductivity. The features of complexation of the electrolytes were studied by ATR-FTIR.展开更多
在L iC lO4的甲醇溶液中,利用恒电位电解聚合方法,2-氨基芴可以直接阳极氧化制备高质量聚2-氨基芴(PAF)膜,并利用红外光谱(FT-IR),紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis),荧光光谱(PL),扫描电镜(SEM),循环伏安(cyc lic voltammogram)等测试方法对聚...在L iC lO4的甲醇溶液中,利用恒电位电解聚合方法,2-氨基芴可以直接阳极氧化制备高质量聚2-氨基芴(PAF)膜,并利用红外光谱(FT-IR),紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis),荧光光谱(PL),扫描电镜(SEM),循环伏安(cyc lic voltammogram)等测试方法对聚合物进行了表征。结果表明,制备的聚2-氨基芴颗粒直径达到纳米级且分布均匀。循环伏安测试表明,合成的聚2-氨基芴膜具有一定的电化学活性。展开更多
Plasticized poly (ethylene oxide )based electrolyte membranes of various compositions poly(ethylene oxide)/ Hthium perchlorate / propylene carbonate were prepared by solution casting. The thermogram, electrical conduc...Plasticized poly (ethylene oxide )based electrolyte membranes of various compositions poly(ethylene oxide)/ Hthium perchlorate / propylene carbonate were prepared by solution casting. The thermogram, electrical conductivity and vibrational spectra were studied. DSC revealed that the plasticizer propylene carbonate content has influenced on the melting and transition temperature. The infrared spectroscopic study on the effect of PC on the poly (ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate E/ propylene carbonate systems shows that a suitable propylene carbonate content can impede association between lithium ions. Room temperature conductivity changed over 2 order of magnitude,increasing from 6.8 × 10-8Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide)/ lithium perchlorate (10/3, w/w) to 8.9 × 10-6Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylenecarbonate (10/3/10, w/w/w). It seems that lithium ions only interact with PEO crystalline phase at the presence of PEO.展开更多
For the first time we observed the electrochromism of C_(60) film intercalated by lithium and obtained some amount of intercalate Li_3C_(60) with cyclic voltammetry. The optical absorption properties of this intercala...For the first time we observed the electrochromism of C_(60) film intercalated by lithium and obtained some amount of intercalate Li_3C_(60) with cyclic voltammetry. The optical absorption properties of this intercalate have been studied.展开更多
文摘Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n（LiClO4）∶n（LiNO3）∶n（LiBr）=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile）/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes were prepared with poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile） and （LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr） eutectic salts. The effect of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content on the conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes was studied by alternating current impedance method, and the structures of eutectic salts and solid polymer electrolytes were characterized by differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the room temperature conductivity of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts reaches (3.11×10-4 S·cm-1.) The poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile）/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes possess the highest room temperature conductivity at 70% LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content, and exhibit lower glass transition temperature of 75 ℃ compared with that of poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile） of 105 ℃. A complex may be formed in the solid polymer electrolytes from the differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that the poly（lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile） can suppress the crystallization of eutectic salts in this system.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20071026)
文摘The non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of LiClO4 in flow N2 atmosphere was studied. TG-DTA curves show that the decomposition proceeded through two well-defined steps below 900℃, and the mass loss was in agreement with the theoretical value. XRD profile demonstrates that the product of the thermal decomposition at 500℃ is LiCI. For the decomposition kinetics study, the activation energies calculated with the Friedman method were considered as the initial values for non-linear regression and were used for verifying the correctness of the fired models. The decomposition process was fitted by a two-step consecutive reaction： extended Prout-Tompkins equation[Bna, f（α） is （1-α）^nα^α] followed by a lth order reaction（F1）. The activation energies were （215.6±0.2） and （251.6±3.6） kJ/mol, respectively. The exponentials n and a for Bna reaction were （0.25±0.05） and （0.795±0.005）, respectively. The reaction types and activation energies were in agreement with those obtained from the isothermal method, but the exponentials were optimized for better firing and prediction.
文摘In this research, new thin film of a free standing electrolyte film containing poly(vinyl) chloride (PVC), 50% liquid epoxidized natural rubber (LENR50), Ethylene carbonate (EC) blends as a host for the electrolyte which was doped with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as the dopant salt was successfully prepared with solution casting technique. The polymer electrolyte of PVC-LENR50-EC-LiClO4 was characterized using impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR). From the EIS results shows that electrolyte exhibited the highest ionic conductivity of 2.1 × 10–7 S●cm–1 at the 30 wt.% of LiClO4. The ionic conductivity result was supported by the morphological studies which revealed the good homogeneity of the PVC-LENR50-EC blends as no phase separation was observed. The smooth surface can ease the mobility of ions in the system complexes. In addition, the formation of micro-pores by introducing lithium salts to the electrolyte also improved the transportation properties of L+ ions in the electrolyte system and hence improving its ionic conductivity. The features of complexation of the electrolytes were studied by ATR-FTIR.
文摘在L iC lO4的甲醇溶液中,利用恒电位电解聚合方法,2-氨基芴可以直接阳极氧化制备高质量聚2-氨基芴(PAF)膜,并利用红外光谱(FT-IR),紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis),荧光光谱(PL),扫描电镜(SEM),循环伏安(cyc lic voltammogram)等测试方法对聚合物进行了表征。结果表明,制备的聚2-氨基芴颗粒直径达到纳米级且分布均匀。循环伏安测试表明,合成的聚2-氨基芴膜具有一定的电化学活性。
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59873020)
文摘Plasticized poly (ethylene oxide )based electrolyte membranes of various compositions poly(ethylene oxide)/ Hthium perchlorate / propylene carbonate were prepared by solution casting. The thermogram, electrical conductivity and vibrational spectra were studied. DSC revealed that the plasticizer propylene carbonate content has influenced on the melting and transition temperature. The infrared spectroscopic study on the effect of PC on the poly (ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate E/ propylene carbonate systems shows that a suitable propylene carbonate content can impede association between lithium ions. Room temperature conductivity changed over 2 order of magnitude,increasing from 6.8 × 10-8Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide)/ lithium perchlorate (10/3, w/w) to 8.9 × 10-6Scm-1 of poly(ethylene oxide) / lithium perchlorate / propylenecarbonate (10/3/10, w/w/w). It seems that lithium ions only interact with PEO crystalline phase at the presence of PEO.
文摘For the first time we observed the electrochromism of C_(60) film intercalated by lithium and obtained some amount of intercalate Li_3C_(60) with cyclic voltammetry. The optical absorption properties of this intercalate have been studied.
