目的探讨内吗啡肽-1对心肌缺血再灌注损伤中PI3K/Akt信号通路的作用以及对细胞凋亡的影响。方法将50只SD雄性大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、内吗啡肽-1后处理组(EM50组)、内吗啡肽-1+渥曼青霉素后处理组(EM50+Wor...目的探讨内吗啡肽-1对心肌缺血再灌注损伤中PI3K/Akt信号通路的作用以及对细胞凋亡的影响。方法将50只SD雄性大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、内吗啡肽-1后处理组(EM50组)、内吗啡肽-1+渥曼青霉素后处理组(EM50+Wort组)和PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂渥曼青霉素后处理组(Wort组)。采用结扎大鼠心脏左冠状动脉前降支30 min,再灌注120 min复制心肌缺血再灌注模型,实验期间动态监测大鼠心率、平均动脉压;再灌注结束后检测大鼠血浆乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、白介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶和丙二醛等生化指标,RT-PCR检测Bax和Bcl-2基因的表达情况,Western blot检测心肌组织中凋亡相关蛋白cleaved caspase-3、磷酸化Akt蛋白和总Akt蛋白的表达。结果与S组比较,IR组心率和血压降低(P<0.05);与IR组比较,EM50组心率和血压有所增高(339.94±26.65 vs 284.01±34.99;75.02±14.45 vs 55.83±20.98,P<0.05);血浆中乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、白介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α和丙二醛含量或活性下降(P<0.05),氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶活性增加(132.77±8.25 vs 84.10±12.42,P<0.05);p-Akt蛋白表达水平较高(0.61±0.06 vs 0.38±0.04,P<0.05),Bax基因和cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达量降低(1.70±0.39 vs 3.78±0.71;0.30±0.08 vs 0.53±0.07,P<0.05),Bcl-2基因的表达量升高(1.20±0.44 vs 0.55±0.25,P<0.05);与EM50组比较,EM50+Wort组心率和血压降低(P<0.05);血浆中乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、白介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α和丙二醛含量或活性增加(P<0.05),氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶活性降低(P<0.05);p-Akt蛋白表达水平较低(P<0.05),Bax基因和cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达量升高(P<0.05),Bcl-2基因表达量降低(P<0.05)。结论 EM-1后处理可调节细胞凋亡,减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤。PI3K/Akt信号通路可能对EM-1后处理产生的心肌�展开更多
Background Food composition and style is changing dramatically now, which causes inappropriate secretion of hormones from brain, gastrointestinal and endo-pancreas, may be related to unbalance of glucose in blood. The...Background Food composition and style is changing dramatically now, which causes inappropriate secretion of hormones from brain, gastrointestinal and endo-pancreas, may be related to unbalance of glucose in blood. The aim of this study was to explore the fast response of C-peptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1）, ghrelin and endomorphin-1 （EM-1） to the eastern and western style meals in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods The study enrolled 57 patients with type 2 diabetes （20 men and 37 women, mean age （67.05±8.26） years）. Eastern style meal （meal A） and western style meal （meal B） were designed to produce the fullness effect. C-peptide, GLP-1, ghrelin and EM-1 were assessed before （0 hour） and after （2 hours） each diet. Results The delta （2h-0h） of C- peptide in meal A was significantly lower than that in meal B （P=0.0004）. C-peptide, GLP-1, ghrelin and EM-1 were obviously higher before meal B than those before meal A （P 〈0.0001, 〈0.0001, =0.001, =0.0004 respectively）. Blood glucose 2 hours and 3 hours after meal B were higher than those after meal A （P=0.0005, 0.0079 respectively）. Correlations between GLP-1 and ghrelin were strongly positive before both meals and 2 hours after both meals and also in relation to the delta of meal A and meal B （rA0h=0.7838, rB05=0.9368, rA25=0.7615, rB2h=0.9409, r A（2h-0h）=0.7531, rB（2h 05）=0.9980, respectively, P 〈0.0001）. Conclusion Western style meal （high fat and protein food） could make more response of C-peptide than eastern style meal, and could stimulate more gut hormones （GLP-1, ghrelin） and brain peptide （EM-1） at the first phase of digestion.展开更多
目的研究内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2在小鼠树突状细胞的表达。方法从7～8周龄的C57BL/6J小鼠骨髓提取骨髓前体细胞培养,经CD11c(树突状细胞的特异性标记)免疫磁珠分选,获得纯化的树突状细胞。流式细胞仪分析表明,CD11c阳性细胞纯度达95%以...目的研究内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2在小鼠树突状细胞的表达。方法从7～8周龄的C57BL/6J小鼠骨髓提取骨髓前体细胞培养,经CD11c(树突状细胞的特异性标记)免疫磁珠分选,获得纯化的树突状细胞。流式细胞仪分析表明,CD11c阳性细胞纯度达95%以上。免疫荧光染色研究内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2在树突状细胞的表达;酶免疫测定(enzyme immunoassay,EIA)的方法,检测培养树突状细胞上清液中的内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2的含量。结果免疫荧光染色表明,活化的树突状细胞内可分泌内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2;酶免疫测定检测结果表明,不同的Toll样受体(toll like receptor,TLR)配体活化树突状细胞促使分泌不同浓度的内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2。结论活化的树突状细胞可诱导内吗啡肽的表达。展开更多
Endomorphin-1 is an endogenous opioid peptide that mediates pain relief through interaction with the μ-opioid receptor in the central nervous system. To enhance the metabolic stability of this tetrapeptide, cyclisati...Endomorphin-1 is an endogenous opioid peptide that mediates pain relief through interaction with the μ-opioid receptor in the central nervous system. To enhance the metabolic stability of this tetrapeptide, cyclisation through the formation of a disulfide bridge between the side chains of cysteine residues added to the sequence was explored. A further increase in stability was achieved through N-terminal modification with lipoamino acid and lactose succinamic acid, and the inclusion of D-amino acids. The latter also provided an alternative spatial arrangement of the aromatic side chains. The lipidated cyclic derivatives were insoluble in aqueous buffer, however, the cyclic peptides and glycopeptides showed greatly improved stability towards enzymatic degradation in human plasma.展开更多
Aim To study the most stable pH value of endomorphin-1 solution and toestimate the shelf-life of EM-1 solution. Methods The content of EM-1 in its solution was determinedby HPLC, and stability was studied by accelerat...Aim To study the most stable pH value of endomorphin-1 solution and toestimate the shelf-life of EM-1 solution. Methods The content of EM-1 in its solution was determinedby HPLC, and stability was studied by accelerated tests. Results The most stable pH value of EM-1solution was observed. By the accelerated tests we obtained the Arrhe-nius relationship and thepharmacokinetic parameters. Conclusion The most stable pH value of EM-1 solution is 4.5 -4.8. Thet_(1/2)(25℃) is 45 d.展开更多
文摘目的探讨内吗啡肽-1对心肌缺血再灌注损伤中PI3K/Akt信号通路的作用以及对细胞凋亡的影响。方法将50只SD雄性大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、内吗啡肽-1后处理组(EM50组)、内吗啡肽-1+渥曼青霉素后处理组(EM50+Wort组)和PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂渥曼青霉素后处理组(Wort组)。采用结扎大鼠心脏左冠状动脉前降支30 min,再灌注120 min复制心肌缺血再灌注模型,实验期间动态监测大鼠心率、平均动脉压;再灌注结束后检测大鼠血浆乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、白介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶和丙二醛等生化指标,RT-PCR检测Bax和Bcl-2基因的表达情况,Western blot检测心肌组织中凋亡相关蛋白cleaved caspase-3、磷酸化Akt蛋白和总Akt蛋白的表达。结果与S组比较,IR组心率和血压降低(P<0.05);与IR组比较,EM50组心率和血压有所增高(339.94±26.65 vs 284.01±34.99;75.02±14.45 vs 55.83±20.98,P<0.05);血浆中乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、白介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α和丙二醛含量或活性下降(P<0.05),氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶活性增加(132.77±8.25 vs 84.10±12.42,P<0.05);p-Akt蛋白表达水平较高(0.61±0.06 vs 0.38±0.04,P<0.05),Bax基因和cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达量降低(1.70±0.39 vs 3.78±0.71;0.30±0.08 vs 0.53±0.07,P<0.05),Bcl-2基因的表达量升高(1.20±0.44 vs 0.55±0.25,P<0.05);与EM50组比较,EM50+Wort组心率和血压降低(P<0.05);血浆中乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、白介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α和丙二醛含量或活性增加(P<0.05),氧化应激指标超氧化物歧化酶活性降低(P<0.05);p-Akt蛋白表达水平较低(P<0.05),Bax基因和cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达量升高(P<0.05),Bcl-2基因表达量降低(P<0.05)。结论 EM-1后处理可调节细胞凋亡,减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤。PI3K/Akt信号通路可能对EM-1后处理产生的心肌�
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81070677）. Conflict of interest： None.
文摘Background Food composition and style is changing dramatically now, which causes inappropriate secretion of hormones from brain, gastrointestinal and endo-pancreas, may be related to unbalance of glucose in blood. The aim of this study was to explore the fast response of C-peptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1）, ghrelin and endomorphin-1 （EM-1） to the eastern and western style meals in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods The study enrolled 57 patients with type 2 diabetes （20 men and 37 women, mean age （67.05±8.26） years）. Eastern style meal （meal A） and western style meal （meal B） were designed to produce the fullness effect. C-peptide, GLP-1, ghrelin and EM-1 were assessed before （0 hour） and after （2 hours） each diet. Results The delta （2h-0h） of C- peptide in meal A was significantly lower than that in meal B （P=0.0004）. C-peptide, GLP-1, ghrelin and EM-1 were obviously higher before meal B than those before meal A （P 〈0.0001, 〈0.0001, =0.001, =0.0004 respectively）. Blood glucose 2 hours and 3 hours after meal B were higher than those after meal A （P=0.0005, 0.0079 respectively）. Correlations between GLP-1 and ghrelin were strongly positive before both meals and 2 hours after both meals and also in relation to the delta of meal A and meal B （rA0h=0.7838, rB05=0.9368, rA25=0.7615, rB2h=0.9409, r A（2h-0h）=0.7531, rB（2h 05）=0.9980, respectively, P 〈0.0001）. Conclusion Western style meal （high fat and protein food） could make more response of C-peptide than eastern style meal, and could stimulate more gut hormones （GLP-1, ghrelin） and brain peptide （EM-1） at the first phase of digestion.
文摘目的研究内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2在小鼠树突状细胞的表达。方法从7～8周龄的C57BL/6J小鼠骨髓提取骨髓前体细胞培养,经CD11c(树突状细胞的特异性标记)免疫磁珠分选,获得纯化的树突状细胞。流式细胞仪分析表明,CD11c阳性细胞纯度达95%以上。免疫荧光染色研究内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2在树突状细胞的表达;酶免疫测定(enzyme immunoassay,EIA)的方法,检测培养树突状细胞上清液中的内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2的含量。结果免疫荧光染色表明,活化的树突状细胞内可分泌内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2;酶免疫测定检测结果表明,不同的Toll样受体(toll like receptor,TLR)配体活化树突状细胞促使分泌不同浓度的内吗啡肽-1和内吗啡肽-2。结论活化的树突状细胞可诱导内吗啡肽的表达。
文摘Endomorphin-1 is an endogenous opioid peptide that mediates pain relief through interaction with the μ-opioid receptor in the central nervous system. To enhance the metabolic stability of this tetrapeptide, cyclisation through the formation of a disulfide bridge between the side chains of cysteine residues added to the sequence was explored. A further increase in stability was achieved through N-terminal modification with lipoamino acid and lactose succinamic acid, and the inclusion of D-amino acids. The latter also provided an alternative spatial arrangement of the aromatic side chains. The lipidated cyclic derivatives were insoluble in aqueous buffer, however, the cyclic peptides and glycopeptides showed greatly improved stability towards enzymatic degradation in human plasma.
文摘Aim To study the most stable pH value of endomorphin-1 solution and toestimate the shelf-life of EM-1 solution. Methods The content of EM-1 in its solution was determinedby HPLC, and stability was studied by accelerated tests. Results The most stable pH value of EM-1solution was observed. By the accelerated tests we obtained the Arrhe-nius relationship and thepharmacokinetic parameters. Conclusion The most stable pH value of EM-1 solution is 4.5 -4.8. Thet_(1/2)(25℃) is 45 d.
