In this work, some important factors such as ceramic shell strength, heat preservation temperature, standing time and withdrawal rate, which influence the formability of directionally solidified large-size blades of h...In this work, some important factors such as ceramic shell strength, heat preservation temperature, standing time and withdrawal rate, which influence the formability of directionally solidified large-size blades of heavy-duty gas turbine with the liquid metal cooling(LMC) process, were studied through the method of microstructure analysis combining. The results show that the ceramic shell with medium strength(the high temperature flexural strength is 8 MPa, the flexural strength after thermal shock resistance is 12 MPa and the residual flexural strength is 20 MPa) can prevent the rupture and runout of the blade. The appropriate temperature(1,520 ℃ for upper region and 1,500 ℃ for lower region) of the heating furnace can eliminate the wide-angle grain boundary, the deviation of grain and the run-out caused by the shell crack. The holding time after pouring(3-5 min) can promote the growth of competitive grains and avoid a great deviation of columnar grains along the crystal orientation <001>, resulting in a straight and uniform grain structure. In addition, to avoid the formation of wrinkles and to ensure a smooth blade surface, the withdrawal rate should be no greater than the growth rate of grain. It is also found that the dendritic space of the blade decreases with the rise of solidification rate, and increases with the enlarging distance between the solidification position and the chill plate.展开更多
The simulation models of the thermal and macrostructural evolutions during directional solidification of Ni-base single crystal(SX) turbine blades under high rate solidification(HRS) and liquid metal cooling(LMC) have...The simulation models of the thermal and macrostructural evolutions during directional solidification of Ni-base single crystal(SX) turbine blades under high rate solidification(HRS) and liquid metal cooling(LMC) have been constructed using Pro CAST software, coupled with a 3D Cellular Automaton Finite Element(CAFE) model. The models were used to investigate the tendencies of stray grain(SG) formation in the platform region of turbine blades fabricated by HRS and LMC techniques. The results reveal that the LMC technique can prohibit SG formation by smoothing the concaved isotherm and in turn alleviating the undercooling in the platform ends to let the dendrites fill up the undercooled zone before SG nucleation. The simulation results agreed well with the experimental results, indicating that these models could be used to analyze the macrostructural evolution or to optimize process parameters to suppress SG formation. Using these models, the critical withdrawal rate for casting SX turbine blades without SG formation were determined to be around 75 μm·s^(-1) and 100 μm·s^(-1) for HRS and LMC respectively, suggesting that LMC can be used as an efficient technique in fabricating SX turbine blades without any SG defect formation.展开更多
A systematic study of RR Lyrae stars is performed using a selected sample of 655 objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud （LMC） with long-term observations and numerous measurements from the Optical Gravitational Lensi...A systematic study of RR Lyrae stars is performed using a selected sample of 655 objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud （LMC） with long-term observations and numerous measurements from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment III project. The phase dispersion method and linear superposition of the harmonic oscillations are used to derive the pulsation frequency and properties of light variation. It is found that a dichotomy exists in Oosterhoff Type I and Oosterhoff Type II for RR Lyrae stars in the LMC. Due to our strict criteria for identifying a frequency, a lower limit for the incidence rate of Blazhko modulation in the LMC is estimated in various subclasses of RR Lyrae stars. For fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars, the rate of 7.5% is smaller than the previous result. In the case of the first-overtone RR Lyrae variables, the rate of 9.1% is relatively high. In addition to the Blazhko variables, 15 objects are identified to pulsate in the fundamental/first-overtone double mode. Furthermore, four objects show a period ratio around 0.6, which makes them very likely to be rare pulsators in the fundamental/second-overtone double mode.展开更多
This paper studies the Loss Minimization Contro (LMC) for an adjustable speed induction motor drive system. Simulation is completed with an improved loss model of the induction motor under nonlinear conditions. Simula...This paper studies the Loss Minimization Contro (LMC) for an adjustable speed induction motor drive system. Simulation is completed with an improved loss model of the induction motor under nonlinear conditions. Simulation results are given with parameters and losses of motor analysed in detail and compared with classical U/f control.Minimum loss control rules and energy saving effect are thus established for the motor.展开更多
1. Development Goals 1. This Plan of Action is formulated in accordance with documents including the Sanya Declaration adopted at the first Lancang- Mekong Cooperation （LMC） Leaders＇ Meeting, which aims at contrib...1. Development Goals 1. This Plan of Action is formulated in accordance with documents including the Sanya Declaration adopted at the first Lancang- Mekong Cooperation （LMC） Leaders＇ Meeting, which aims at contributing to the economic and social development of subregional countries, enhancing well-being of the people, narrowing the development gap within the region and building a Community of Shared Future of Peace and Prosperity among Lancang-Mekong Countries. By synergizing China＇s Belt and Road Initiative and the ASEAN Community Vision 2025 as well as the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 and visions of other Mekong sub-re- gional cooperation mechanisms, the LMC is moving towards a new sub-regional cooperation mechanism with unique fizatures driven by internal strength and inspired by South-South cooperation, which will support the ASEAN community building and regional integra- tion process, a^s well as promote the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of High-end CNC Machine Tools and Basic Manufacturing Equipment(No.2017ZX04014001)
文摘In this work, some important factors such as ceramic shell strength, heat preservation temperature, standing time and withdrawal rate, which influence the formability of directionally solidified large-size blades of heavy-duty gas turbine with the liquid metal cooling(LMC) process, were studied through the method of microstructure analysis combining. The results show that the ceramic shell with medium strength(the high temperature flexural strength is 8 MPa, the flexural strength after thermal shock resistance is 12 MPa and the residual flexural strength is 20 MPa) can prevent the rupture and runout of the blade. The appropriate temperature(1,520 ℃ for upper region and 1,500 ℃ for lower region) of the heating furnace can eliminate the wide-angle grain boundary, the deviation of grain and the run-out caused by the shell crack. The holding time after pouring(3-5 min) can promote the growth of competitive grains and avoid a great deviation of columnar grains along the crystal orientation <001>, resulting in a straight and uniform grain structure. In addition, to avoid the formation of wrinkles and to ensure a smooth blade surface, the withdrawal rate should be no greater than the growth rate of grain. It is also found that the dendritic space of the blade decreases with the rise of solidification rate, and increases with the enlarging distance between the solidification position and the chill plate.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFB0701405)the National 973 Program(2011CB610406)+4 种基金National 863 Project(2012AA03A511)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51171151,51331005,51501151,51631008)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2014JM6227)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2015ZE53059)the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU(SKLSP201411)
文摘The simulation models of the thermal and macrostructural evolutions during directional solidification of Ni-base single crystal(SX) turbine blades under high rate solidification(HRS) and liquid metal cooling(LMC) have been constructed using Pro CAST software, coupled with a 3D Cellular Automaton Finite Element(CAFE) model. The models were used to investigate the tendencies of stray grain(SG) formation in the platform region of turbine blades fabricated by HRS and LMC techniques. The results reveal that the LMC technique can prohibit SG formation by smoothing the concaved isotherm and in turn alleviating the undercooling in the platform ends to let the dendrites fill up the undercooled zone before SG nucleation. The simulation results agreed well with the experimental results, indicating that these models could be used to analyze the macrostructural evolution or to optimize process parameters to suppress SG formation. Using these models, the critical withdrawal rate for casting SX turbine blades without SG formation were determined to be around 75 μm·s^(-1) and 100 μm·s^(-1) for HRS and LMC respectively, suggesting that LMC can be used as an efficient technique in fabricating SX turbine blades without any SG defect formation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10973004)
文摘A systematic study of RR Lyrae stars is performed using a selected sample of 655 objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud （LMC） with long-term observations and numerous measurements from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment III project. The phase dispersion method and linear superposition of the harmonic oscillations are used to derive the pulsation frequency and properties of light variation. It is found that a dichotomy exists in Oosterhoff Type I and Oosterhoff Type II for RR Lyrae stars in the LMC. Due to our strict criteria for identifying a frequency, a lower limit for the incidence rate of Blazhko modulation in the LMC is estimated in various subclasses of RR Lyrae stars. For fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars, the rate of 7.5% is smaller than the previous result. In the case of the first-overtone RR Lyrae variables, the rate of 9.1% is relatively high. In addition to the Blazhko variables, 15 objects are identified to pulsate in the fundamental/first-overtone double mode. Furthermore, four objects show a period ratio around 0.6, which makes them very likely to be rare pulsators in the fundamental/second-overtone double mode.
文摘This paper studies the Loss Minimization Contro (LMC) for an adjustable speed induction motor drive system. Simulation is completed with an improved loss model of the induction motor under nonlinear conditions. Simulation results are given with parameters and losses of motor analysed in detail and compared with classical U/f control.Minimum loss control rules and energy saving effect are thus established for the motor.
文摘1. Development Goals 1. This Plan of Action is formulated in accordance with documents including the Sanya Declaration adopted at the first Lancang- Mekong Cooperation （LMC） Leaders＇ Meeting, which aims at contributing to the economic and social development of subregional countries, enhancing well-being of the people, narrowing the development gap within the region and building a Community of Shared Future of Peace and Prosperity among Lancang-Mekong Countries. By synergizing China＇s Belt and Road Initiative and the ASEAN Community Vision 2025 as well as the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 and visions of other Mekong sub-re- gional cooperation mechanisms, the LMC is moving towards a new sub-regional cooperation mechanism with unique fizatures driven by internal strength and inspired by South-South cooperation, which will support the ASEAN community building and regional integra- tion process, a^s well as promote the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
