Capsaicin and(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl-8-methylnon-6-enoate were important intermediate of medicine.This research proposed a new method for synthesizing them from 6-bromohexanoic ester by Wittig reaction to give(Z...Capsaicin and(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl-8-methylnon-6-enoate were important intermediate of medicine.This research proposed a new method for synthesizing them from 6-bromohexanoic ester by Wittig reaction to give(Z)-8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid(4),then treated by nitrous acid and NaNO2 to induce Z→E isomerization reaction of the carbon-carbon double bond,then followed by condensation reaction to give product in an overall yield of 31%.The method is more convenient than traditional methods.展开更多
Vy2Vδ2 T (also known as Vy9Vδ2 T) cells exist only in primates, and in humans represent a major yδ T-cell sub-population in the total population of circulating yδ T cells. Results from recent studies suggest tha...Vy2Vδ2 T (also known as Vy9Vδ2 T) cells exist only in primates, and in humans represent a major yδ T-cell sub-population in the total population of circulating yδ T cells. Results from recent studies suggest that while (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP) phosphoantigen from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and other microbes activates and expands primate Vy2Vδ2 T cells, the Vy2Vδ2 T-cell receptor (TCR) recognizes and binds to HMBPP on antigen-presenting cells (APC). In response to HMBPP stimulus, Vy2V82 TCRs array to form signaling-related nanoclusters or nanodomains during the activation of Vy2V82 T cells. Primary infections with H MBPP-producing pathogens drive the evolution of multieffector functional responses in Vy2Vδ2 T cells, although Vy2V82 T cells display different patterns of responses during the acute and chronic phases of Mtb infection and in other infections. Expanded Vy2Vδ2 T cells in primary Mtb infection can exhibit a broader TCR repertoire and a greater clonal response than previously assumed, with different distribution patterns of Vδ,2Vδ2 T-cell clones in lymphoid and non-lymphoid compartments. Emerging in vivo data suggest that HMBPP activation of Vy2W2 T cells appears to impact other immune cells during infection.展开更多
2-氟-5-[(4-氧代-3,4-二氢二氮杂萘-1-基)甲基]苯甲酸是合成奥拉帕尼的关键中间体。以邻羧基苯甲醛为原料,与亚磷酸二甲酯反应得到磷叶立德,再与2-氟-5-甲酰基苯甲酸进行WittigHorner反应、环合反应得到目标化合物,并对各步反应条件进...2-氟-5-[(4-氧代-3,4-二氢二氮杂萘-1-基)甲基]苯甲酸是合成奥拉帕尼的关键中间体。以邻羧基苯甲醛为原料,与亚磷酸二甲酯反应得到磷叶立德,再与2-氟-5-甲酰基苯甲酸进行WittigHorner反应、环合反应得到目标化合物,并对各步反应条件进行了优化,三步反应总收率70.9%。目标化合物经(1 H NMR)和(MS)确证结构。展开更多
A novel series of pyrido[ 1,2-e]purin-4(3H)-one derivatives containing polar substituents on 5'-position were designed and prepared as potential PDE5 inhibitors. This paper reports the synthetic routes, 1H-NMR data...A novel series of pyrido[ 1,2-e]purin-4(3H)-one derivatives containing polar substituents on 5'-position were designed and prepared as potential PDE5 inhibitors. This paper reports the synthetic routes, 1H-NMR data, and the PDE5 inhibitory activities of the target compounds. The polar piperazinyl group contained (on 5'-position) compound, 3B2, showed the highest activity among the tested derivatives but less potency than sildenafil 1.展开更多
文摘Capsaicin and(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl-8-methylnon-6-enoate were important intermediate of medicine.This research proposed a new method for synthesizing them from 6-bromohexanoic ester by Wittig reaction to give(Z)-8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid(4),then treated by nitrous acid and NaNO2 to induce Z→E isomerization reaction of the carbon-carbon double bond,then followed by condensation reaction to give product in an overall yield of 31%.The method is more convenient than traditional methods.
文摘Vy2Vδ2 T (also known as Vy9Vδ2 T) cells exist only in primates, and in humans represent a major yδ T-cell sub-population in the total population of circulating yδ T cells. Results from recent studies suggest that while (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP) phosphoantigen from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and other microbes activates and expands primate Vy2Vδ2 T cells, the Vy2Vδ2 T-cell receptor (TCR) recognizes and binds to HMBPP on antigen-presenting cells (APC). In response to HMBPP stimulus, Vy2V82 TCRs array to form signaling-related nanoclusters or nanodomains during the activation of Vy2V82 T cells. Primary infections with H MBPP-producing pathogens drive the evolution of multieffector functional responses in Vy2Vδ2 T cells, although Vy2V82 T cells display different patterns of responses during the acute and chronic phases of Mtb infection and in other infections. Expanded Vy2Vδ2 T cells in primary Mtb infection can exhibit a broader TCR repertoire and a greater clonal response than previously assumed, with different distribution patterns of Vδ,2Vδ2 T-cell clones in lymphoid and non-lymphoid compartments. Emerging in vivo data suggest that HMBPP activation of Vy2W2 T cells appears to impact other immune cells during infection.
文摘2-氟-5-[(4-氧代-3,4-二氢二氮杂萘-1-基)甲基]苯甲酸是合成奥拉帕尼的关键中间体。以邻羧基苯甲醛为原料,与亚磷酸二甲酯反应得到磷叶立德,再与2-氟-5-甲酰基苯甲酸进行WittigHorner反应、环合反应得到目标化合物,并对各步反应条件进行了优化,三步反应总收率70.9%。目标化合物经(1 H NMR)和(MS)确证结构。
文摘A novel series of pyrido[ 1,2-e]purin-4(3H)-one derivatives containing polar substituents on 5'-position were designed and prepared as potential PDE5 inhibitors. This paper reports the synthetic routes, 1H-NMR data, and the PDE5 inhibitory activities of the target compounds. The polar piperazinyl group contained (on 5'-position) compound, 3B2, showed the highest activity among the tested derivatives but less potency than sildenafil 1.