The effects of Sb and Sr on the modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 and Mg2Si phases in Mg- 12Al-0.7Si alloy were investigated and compared. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Al0.7Si alloy and i...The effects of Sb and Sr on the modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 and Mg2Si phases in Mg- 12Al-0.7Si alloy were investigated and compared. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Al0.7Si alloy and its modification mechanism by Sb and Sr were investigated using a scanning electron microscope （SEM）, an energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and differential thermal analysis （DTA）. The results indicate that by adding 0.5wt.% Sb to the Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloy, the Mg17Al12 phase was refined and broken into some discontinuous island structures. However, some network Mg17Al12 phases still can be detected in Mg-12Al-0.7Si-0.09Sr alloy. Therefore, Sb performs better in modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 phase than does Sr. Small amounts of fine polygonal shaped Mg2Si phases were found in Mg-12AI-0.7Si-0.5Sb alloy, while the morphology of Mg2Si phases in Mg-12Al-0.7Si-0.09Sr alloy changed from the coarse Chinese script shapes to fine granule and irregular polygonal shapes, indicating that the effects of modification and refinement on Mg2Si phase are more significant by adding 0.09wt.% Sr than 0.5wt.% Sb. The ultimate tensile strengths of the Sb and Sr modified Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloys were considerably increased both at room temperature and at 200 ℃.展开更多
为了研究高压输电系统电力变压器铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的分布,基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21c-EM1简化模型进行了详细的实验研究与仿真分析。采用不同的建模方法对多种工况下激励线圈欧姆损耗进行计算并与测量值对比,得出线圈整体建模...为了研究高压输电系统电力变压器铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的分布,基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21c-EM1简化模型进行了详细的实验研究与仿真分析。采用不同的建模方法对多种工况下激励线圈欧姆损耗进行计算并与测量值对比,得出线圈整体建模无法计算漏磁通在导体本身产生的涡流损耗,线圈单匝建模可以很好地反应实际工况。系统地介绍了变压器结构件杂散损耗传统测量方法以及分析了其缺陷,基于传统的测量方法介绍了一种新的测量方法,即采用实验模型总的损耗测量值减去实验模型中激励线圈损耗的精确计算值得出结构件中的损耗。多种激励条件下铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的计算值与测量值具有较好的一致性,从而验证了该方法的有效性。所得的结果、结论有助于电力变压器、平波电抗器等装置屏蔽结构的优化设计。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant nos.:51301118,51404166)the Projects of International Cooperation in Shanxi province,China(Grant no.:2014081002)and the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi province,China(Grant nos.:2013108,2014120)
文摘The effects of Sb and Sr on the modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 and Mg2Si phases in Mg- 12Al-0.7Si alloy were investigated and compared. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Al0.7Si alloy and its modification mechanism by Sb and Sr were investigated using a scanning electron microscope （SEM）, an energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and differential thermal analysis （DTA）. The results indicate that by adding 0.5wt.% Sb to the Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloy, the Mg17Al12 phase was refined and broken into some discontinuous island structures. However, some network Mg17Al12 phases still can be detected in Mg-12Al-0.7Si-0.09Sr alloy. Therefore, Sb performs better in modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 phase than does Sr. Small amounts of fine polygonal shaped Mg2Si phases were found in Mg-12AI-0.7Si-0.5Sb alloy, while the morphology of Mg2Si phases in Mg-12Al-0.7Si-0.09Sr alloy changed from the coarse Chinese script shapes to fine granule and irregular polygonal shapes, indicating that the effects of modification and refinement on Mg2Si phase are more significant by adding 0.09wt.% Sr than 0.5wt.% Sb. The ultimate tensile strengths of the Sb and Sr modified Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloys were considerably increased both at room temperature and at 200 ℃.
文摘为了研究高压输电系统电力变压器铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的分布,基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21c-EM1简化模型进行了详细的实验研究与仿真分析。采用不同的建模方法对多种工况下激励线圈欧姆损耗进行计算并与测量值对比,得出线圈整体建模无法计算漏磁通在导体本身产生的涡流损耗,线圈单匝建模可以很好地反应实际工况。系统地介绍了变压器结构件杂散损耗传统测量方法以及分析了其缺陷,基于传统的测量方法介绍了一种新的测量方法,即采用实验模型总的损耗测量值减去实验模型中激励线圈损耗的精确计算值得出结构件中的损耗。多种激励条件下铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的计算值与测量值具有较好的一致性,从而验证了该方法的有效性。所得的结果、结论有助于电力变压器、平波电抗器等装置屏蔽结构的优化设计。
