2018年3月8?9日,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)和中国抗癌协会肺癌专业委员会联合主办了第15届“中国肺癌高峰论坛”。本次论坛的主题为“聚焦中枢神经系统转移:精确诊断,精准治疗”。晚期肺癌患者往往...2018年3月8?9日,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)和中国抗癌协会肺癌专业委员会联合主办了第15届“中国肺癌高峰论坛”。本次论坛的主题为“聚焦中枢神经系统转移:精确诊断,精准治疗”。晚期肺癌患者往往合并脑转移,在1 000多例的肺癌尸检结果中,肺癌脑转移发生率23%~36%,是脑转移性肿瘤中最常见的类型,且通常预后较差[1]。目前肺癌脑(膜)转移的综合治疗管理和治疗结果,仍不令人满意,治疗效果不佳,中位总生存时间16个月,其中脑膜转移的患者则仅为4.5个月左右[2?5]。近10年肺癌的治疗出现了革命性的改变,但肺癌脑转移的诊断和治疗成了提高肺癌长期生存率的瓶颈。临床医师及科研工作者,应如何对脑转移进行准确及时的诊断?在众多的分型分类体系中,又该如何参考应用?如何全面地对脑转移患者的颅内/颅外病灶进行合理评估?对于伴有驱动基因敏感突变的脑转移患者群体,应怎样对待酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI)治疗的定位和应用时机?随着血管生成抑制剂和免疫检查点Checkpoint抑制剂的应用发展,新的治疗选择在肺癌脑转移治疗应用中又该如何管理?以上都是肺癌脑转移综合管理中的疑点和难点,急需解答和形成共识以指导临床实践。本次肺癌高峰论坛,综合近年来发表的前瞻性及回顾性重要研究结果、结合我国肺癌脑转移治疗管理的实际情况,与会专家们就肺癌脑转移的综合管理进行了详细的讨论和各抒己见的争辩,最后达成了以下四点共识。展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled t...Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Participants with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and May 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in China.All patients received basic treatments for glycemic management.Patients received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic course.If the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 weeks.The primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 weeks.Secondary outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal nerve.Safety was also assessed.Results:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,respectively.After the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(P<0.05).The reduction of TCSS-TS score at 12 weeks and the increase of SNCV of median nerve at 24 weeks in the control group were greater than those in the intervention group(P<0.05).The number of adverse events did not differ significantly between groups(P>0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with treatment.Conclusion:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry No.Chi CTR-IOR-16009331)展开更多
The gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow can increase the gas-liquid two-phase contact area and enhance the heat and mass transfer efficiency between gas and liquid.The swirl flow has important practical application value ...The gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow can increase the gas-liquid two-phase contact area and enhance the heat and mass transfer efficiency between gas and liquid.The swirl flow has important practical application value for promoting gas hydrate formation and ensuring the flow safe of natural gas hydrate slurry.The experimental section was made of plexiglass pipe and the experimental medium was air and water.The flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow in the horizontal pipe was divided,according to a high-definition camera and the overall characteristics of the gas-liquid interface.The flow pattern map of the gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow in a horizontal pipe was studied.The influence of the flow velocity and vane parameters on pressure drop was investigated.Two types of gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow pressure drop models was established.The homogeneous-phase and split-phase pressure drop models have good prediction on swirl bubble flow,swirl dispersed flow,swirl annular flow and swirl stratified flow,and the predictive error band is not more than 20%.展开更多
文摘2018年3月8?9日,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)和中国抗癌协会肺癌专业委员会联合主办了第15届“中国肺癌高峰论坛”。本次论坛的主题为“聚焦中枢神经系统转移:精确诊断,精准治疗”。晚期肺癌患者往往合并脑转移,在1 000多例的肺癌尸检结果中,肺癌脑转移发生率23%~36%,是脑转移性肿瘤中最常见的类型,且通常预后较差[1]。目前肺癌脑(膜)转移的综合治疗管理和治疗结果,仍不令人满意,治疗效果不佳,中位总生存时间16个月,其中脑膜转移的患者则仅为4.5个月左右[2?5]。近10年肺癌的治疗出现了革命性的改变,但肺癌脑转移的诊断和治疗成了提高肺癌长期生存率的瓶颈。临床医师及科研工作者,应如何对脑转移进行准确及时的诊断?在众多的分型分类体系中,又该如何参考应用?如何全面地对脑转移患者的颅内/颅外病灶进行合理评估?对于伴有驱动基因敏感突变的脑转移患者群体,应怎样对待酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI)治疗的定位和应用时机?随着血管生成抑制剂和免疫检查点Checkpoint抑制剂的应用发展,新的治疗选择在肺癌脑转移治疗应用中又该如何管理?以上都是肺癌脑转移综合管理中的疑点和难点,急需解答和形成共识以指导临床实践。本次肺癌高峰论坛,综合近年来发表的前瞻性及回顾性重要研究结果、结合我国肺癌脑转移治疗管理的实际情况,与会专家们就肺癌脑转移的综合管理进行了详细的讨论和各抒己见的争辩,最后达成了以下四点共识。
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program(No.2015BAI04B09)。
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Participants with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and May 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in China.All patients received basic treatments for glycemic management.Patients received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic course.If the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 weeks.The primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 weeks.Secondary outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal nerve.Safety was also assessed.Results:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,respectively.After the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(P<0.05).The reduction of TCSS-TS score at 12 weeks and the increase of SNCV of median nerve at 24 weeks in the control group were greater than those in the intervention group(P<0.05).The number of adverse events did not differ significantly between groups(P>0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with treatment.Conclusion:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry No.Chi CTR-IOR-16009331)
基金Project(51574045)supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China
文摘The gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow can increase the gas-liquid two-phase contact area and enhance the heat and mass transfer efficiency between gas and liquid.The swirl flow has important practical application value for promoting gas hydrate formation and ensuring the flow safe of natural gas hydrate slurry.The experimental section was made of plexiglass pipe and the experimental medium was air and water.The flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow in the horizontal pipe was divided,according to a high-definition camera and the overall characteristics of the gas-liquid interface.The flow pattern map of the gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow in a horizontal pipe was studied.The influence of the flow velocity and vane parameters on pressure drop was investigated.Two types of gas-liquid two-phase swirl flow pressure drop models was established.The homogeneous-phase and split-phase pressure drop models have good prediction on swirl bubble flow,swirl dispersed flow,swirl annular flow and swirl stratified flow,and the predictive error band is not more than 20%.
