腰痛(lowbackpain,LBP)是成年人普遍存在的健康问题,发病率高达84%。2016年10月,国务院印发《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》,该纲要提出:要广泛开展全民健身运动,加强体医融合和非医疗健康干预,为进一步提高通过运动疗法改善腰痛...腰痛(lowbackpain,LBP)是成年人普遍存在的健康问题,发病率高达84%。2016年10月,国务院印发《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》,该纲要提出:要广泛开展全民健身运动,加强体医融合和非医疗健康干预,为进一步提高通过运动疗法改善腰痛的治疗水平,由我国体育科学、康复科学和骨科领域等专家组成的专家组,组织制定了《运动疗法治疗腰痛的专家共识》。该专家共识通过检索国际、国内常用电子数据库,参考英国牛津循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)的证据水平进行分级,结合我国正在积极推行"体医融合和非医疗健康干预"的国情,制定了符合中国特色的运动疗法治疗腰痛的规范和推荐建议,旨在更好地指导物理治疗实践和推行体医融合理念。展开更多
Due to its tropical origins,rice(Oryza sativa)is susceptible to cold stress,which poses severe threats to production.OsNAC5,a NAC-type transcription factor,participates in the cold stress response of rice,but the deta...Due to its tropical origins,rice(Oryza sativa)is susceptible to cold stress,which poses severe threats to production.OsNAC5,a NAC-type transcription factor,participates in the cold stress response of rice,but the detailed mechanisms remain poorly understood.Here,we demonstrate that OsNAC5 positively regulates cold tolerance at germination and in seedlings by directly activating the expression of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 5(OsABI5).Haplotype analysis indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms in a NAC-binding site in the OsABI5 promoter are strongly associated with cold tolerance.OsNAC5 also enhanced OsABI5 stability,thus regulating the expression of cold-responsive(COR)genes,enabling fine-tuned control of OsABI5 action for rapid,precise plant responses to cold stress.DNA affinity purification sequencing coupled with transcriptome deep sequencing identified several OsABI5 target genes involved in COR expression,including DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING FACTOR 1A(OsDREB1A),OsMYB20,and PEROXIDASE 70(OsPRX70).In vivo and in vitro analyses suggested that OsABI5 positively regulates COR gene transcription,with marked COR upregulation in OsNAC5-overexpressing lines and downregulation in osnac5 and/or osabi5 knockout mutants.This study extends our understanding of cold tolerance regulation via OsNAC5 through the OsABI5-CORs transcription module,which may be used to ameliorate cold tolerance in rice via advanced breeding.展开更多
研究以渤海湾为生态系统服务需求区,以渤海湾滨海地区为生态系统服务供给区,从生态系统服务供需的视角,以水资源、水环境、水生态为问题与目标维度构建了渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能评价体系。根据渤海湾生态问题,截污净化、产水量...研究以渤海湾为生态系统服务需求区,以渤海湾滨海地区为生态系统服务供给区,从生态系统服务供需的视角,以水资源、水环境、水生态为问题与目标维度构建了渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能评价体系。根据渤海湾生态问题,截污净化、产水量和生境质量3类指标被筛选为生态安全屏障功能的关键指标,并分别使用生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型(Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs,InVEST)模型中的营养物迁移模型、产水量模型和生境质量模型进行评价。此外,对2000—2020年渤海湾滨海地区土地利用格局和截污净化、产水量、生境质量3类生态安全屏障功能指标的时空变化进行评价,并分析了生态安全屏障功能时空演变的驱动因素。研究的主要结果如下:(1)在20 a间渤海湾滨海地区,耕地、未利用地面积减少而建设用地和湿地面积增加,氮磷截留率和产水量增加,但生境质量下降。(2)渤海湾滨海地区综合生态安全屏障功能供给良好,但近年来呈下降趋势。(3)人类活动引起的土地利用变化是影响渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能时空演变的主要驱动力。研究对渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能评价方法及结果不仅可指导本区域生态建设,同时对其他区域的生态安全屏障功能评价具有借鉴意义。展开更多
The high critical electric field strength of Ga_(2)O_(3)enables higher operating voltages and reduced switching losses in power electronic devices.Suitable Schottky metals and epitaxial films are essential for further...The high critical electric field strength of Ga_(2)O_(3)enables higher operating voltages and reduced switching losses in power electronic devices.Suitable Schottky metals and epitaxial films are essential for further enhancing device performance.In this work,the fabrication of vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes with three different barrier metals was carried out on an n--Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial film deposited on an n+-β-Ga_(2)O_(3)substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,excluding the use of edge terminals.The ideal factor,barrier height,specific on-resistance,and breakdown voltage characteristics of all devices were investigated at room temperature.In addition,the vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes achieve a higher breakdown volt-age and exhibit a reverse leakage as low as 4.82×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)by constructing a NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction.Therefore,Ga_(2)O_(3)power detailed investigations into Schottky barrier metal and NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction of Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial films are of great research potential in high-efficiency,high-power,and high-reliability applications.展开更多
Teinturier grapes are characterized by the typical accumulation of anthocyanins in grape skin,flesh,and vegetative tissues,endowing them with high utility value in red wine blending and nutrient-enriched foods develop...Teinturier grapes are characterized by the typical accumulation of anthocyanins in grape skin,flesh,and vegetative tissues,endowing them with high utility value in red wine blending and nutrient-enriched foods developing.However,due to the lack of genome information,the mechanism involved in regulating teinturier grape coloring has not yet been elucidated and their genetic utilization research is still insufficient.Here,the cultivar‘Yan73’was used for assembling the telomere-to-telomere(T2T)genome of teinturier grapes by combining the High Fidelity(HiFi),Hi-C and ultralong Oxford Nanopore Technologies(ONT)reads.Two haplotype genomes were assembled,at the sizes of 501.68 Mb and 493.38 Mb,respectively.In the haplotype 1 genome,the transposable elements(TEs)contained 32.77%of long terminal repeats(LTRs),while in the haplotype 2 genome,31.53%of LTRs were detected in TEs.Furthermore,obvious inversions were identified in chromosome 18 between the two haplotypes.Transcriptome profiling suggested that the gene expression patterns in‘Cabernet Sauvignon’and‘Yan73’were diverse depending on tissues,developmental stages,and varieties.The transcription program of genes in the anthocyanins biosynthesis pathway between the two cultivars exhibited high similarity in different tissues and developmental stages,whereas the expression levels of numerous genes showed significant differences.Compared with other genes,the expression levels of VvMYBA1 and VvUFGT4 in all samples,VvCHS2 except in young shoots and VvPAL9 except in the E-L23 stage of‘Yan73’were higher than those of‘Cabernet Sauvignon’.Further sequence alignments revealed potential variant gene loci and structure variations of anthocyanins biosynthesis related genes and a 816 bp sequence insertion was found in the promoter of VvMYBA1 of‘Yan73’haplotype 2 genome.The‘Yan73’T2T genome assembly and comparative analysis provided valuable foundations for further revealing the coloring mechanism of teinturier grapes and the genetic improvement of grape co展开更多
Information theory(IT)is the derivation and foundation of information science,and has become one of the most mature,complete and systematic components in information and communication fields within these years.This ar...Information theory(IT)is the derivation and foundation of information science,and has become one of the most mature,complete and systematic components in information and communication fields within these years.This article extends classic IT from the traditional form aspect to the semantic aspect and gives an informational perspective of semantic cognition process(SCP),which is motivated by the stringent requirements of information predigestion and machine cognition in cognitive wireless networks.To begin with,we establish three key viewpoints on semantic,which are semantic objectivity,semantic conditional uniformity and semantic dependency,as the basis and premise of this article.Next,we establish a comprehensive theoretical framework of SCP in terms of the natural connotation,the three-layer framework and the mathematical model of SCP.Then we give a couple of primary theorems of SCP as well as their practical instructions.Furthermore,the research challenges ahead are presented in this article.展开更多
目的系统评价胰岛素受体底物1(IRS-1)对阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断价值。方法检索PubMed、MEDLINE、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网,收集整理有关利用IRS-1诊断AD的临床研究,通过文献的纳入和排除标准筛选出相关文...目的系统评价胰岛素受体底物1(IRS-1)对阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断价值。方法检索PubMed、MEDLINE、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网,收集整理有关利用IRS-1诊断AD的临床研究,通过文献的纳入和排除标准筛选出相关文献,评价纳入文献的质量,提取文献中的相关数据,应用Stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入5篇相关文献,共包含731例研究对象,其中病例组301例,对照组430例。Meta分析结果表明,IRS-1诊断AD的合并灵敏度=0.85(95%CI:0.80~0.88),合并特异度=0.86(95%CI:0.83~0.89),合并阳性似然比=6.17(95%CI:4.85~7.86),合并阴性似然比=0.18(95%CI:0.14~0.23),合并诊断比值比=34.86(95%CI:22.97~52.90)。集成受试者工作特征曲线分析结果显示,IRS-1诊断AD的曲线下面积为0.92(95%CI:0.80~0.94)。结论IRS-1对AD具有较高的临床诊断价值,可指导临床诊断。展开更多
文摘腰痛(lowbackpain,LBP)是成年人普遍存在的健康问题,发病率高达84%。2016年10月,国务院印发《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》,该纲要提出:要广泛开展全民健身运动,加强体医融合和非医疗健康干预,为进一步提高通过运动疗法改善腰痛的治疗水平,由我国体育科学、康复科学和骨科领域等专家组成的专家组,组织制定了《运动疗法治疗腰痛的专家共识》。该专家共识通过检索国际、国内常用电子数据库,参考英国牛津循证医学中心(Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,OCEBM)的证据水平进行分级,结合我国正在积极推行"体医融合和非医疗健康干预"的国情,制定了符合中国特色的运动疗法治疗腰痛的规范和推荐建议,旨在更好地指导物理治疗实践和推行体医融合理念。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071946 and 32201895)the Research Startup Funding from Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University(0201-6602-A12203)+3 种基金the“Nanhai New Star”Technology Innovation Talent Platform Project of Hainan Province(NHXXRCXM202362)the PhD Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City(HSPHDSRF-2023-04-018)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(226-2022-00012)the Agriculture Research System of Shanghai,China(202203)。
文摘Due to its tropical origins,rice(Oryza sativa)is susceptible to cold stress,which poses severe threats to production.OsNAC5,a NAC-type transcription factor,participates in the cold stress response of rice,but the detailed mechanisms remain poorly understood.Here,we demonstrate that OsNAC5 positively regulates cold tolerance at germination and in seedlings by directly activating the expression of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 5(OsABI5).Haplotype analysis indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms in a NAC-binding site in the OsABI5 promoter are strongly associated with cold tolerance.OsNAC5 also enhanced OsABI5 stability,thus regulating the expression of cold-responsive(COR)genes,enabling fine-tuned control of OsABI5 action for rapid,precise plant responses to cold stress.DNA affinity purification sequencing coupled with transcriptome deep sequencing identified several OsABI5 target genes involved in COR expression,including DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING FACTOR 1A(OsDREB1A),OsMYB20,and PEROXIDASE 70(OsPRX70).In vivo and in vitro analyses suggested that OsABI5 positively regulates COR gene transcription,with marked COR upregulation in OsNAC5-overexpressing lines and downregulation in osnac5 and/or osabi5 knockout mutants.This study extends our understanding of cold tolerance regulation via OsNAC5 through the OsABI5-CORs transcription module,which may be used to ameliorate cold tolerance in rice via advanced breeding.
文摘研究以渤海湾为生态系统服务需求区,以渤海湾滨海地区为生态系统服务供给区,从生态系统服务供需的视角,以水资源、水环境、水生态为问题与目标维度构建了渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能评价体系。根据渤海湾生态问题,截污净化、产水量和生境质量3类指标被筛选为生态安全屏障功能的关键指标,并分别使用生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型(Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs,InVEST)模型中的营养物迁移模型、产水量模型和生境质量模型进行评价。此外,对2000—2020年渤海湾滨海地区土地利用格局和截污净化、产水量、生境质量3类生态安全屏障功能指标的时空变化进行评价,并分析了生态安全屏障功能时空演变的驱动因素。研究的主要结果如下:(1)在20 a间渤海湾滨海地区,耕地、未利用地面积减少而建设用地和湿地面积增加,氮磷截留率和产水量增加,但生境质量下降。(2)渤海湾滨海地区综合生态安全屏障功能供给良好,但近年来呈下降趋势。(3)人类活动引起的土地利用变化是影响渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能时空演变的主要驱动力。研究对渤海湾滨海地区生态安全屏障功能评价方法及结果不仅可指导本区域生态建设,同时对其他区域的生态安全屏障功能评价具有借鉴意义。
基金supported by BUPT Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation (CX2023301)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62204019)
文摘The high critical electric field strength of Ga_(2)O_(3)enables higher operating voltages and reduced switching losses in power electronic devices.Suitable Schottky metals and epitaxial films are essential for further enhancing device performance.In this work,the fabrication of vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes with three different barrier metals was carried out on an n--Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial film deposited on an n+-β-Ga_(2)O_(3)substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,excluding the use of edge terminals.The ideal factor,barrier height,specific on-resistance,and breakdown voltage characteristics of all devices were investigated at room temperature.In addition,the vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes achieve a higher breakdown volt-age and exhibit a reverse leakage as low as 4.82×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)by constructing a NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction.Therefore,Ga_(2)O_(3)power detailed investigations into Schottky barrier metal and NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction of Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial films are of great research potential in high-efficiency,high-power,and high-reliability applications.
基金supported by grants from the Major Innovation Project of Shandong Province(2022CXGC010605)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32002023 and 32172518)+1 种基金the Regional Joint Key Innovation Project of NSFC(U22A20491)Shaanxi Key R&D Plan Project(2023-ZDLNY-21).
文摘Teinturier grapes are characterized by the typical accumulation of anthocyanins in grape skin,flesh,and vegetative tissues,endowing them with high utility value in red wine blending and nutrient-enriched foods developing.However,due to the lack of genome information,the mechanism involved in regulating teinturier grape coloring has not yet been elucidated and their genetic utilization research is still insufficient.Here,the cultivar‘Yan73’was used for assembling the telomere-to-telomere(T2T)genome of teinturier grapes by combining the High Fidelity(HiFi),Hi-C and ultralong Oxford Nanopore Technologies(ONT)reads.Two haplotype genomes were assembled,at the sizes of 501.68 Mb and 493.38 Mb,respectively.In the haplotype 1 genome,the transposable elements(TEs)contained 32.77%of long terminal repeats(LTRs),while in the haplotype 2 genome,31.53%of LTRs were detected in TEs.Furthermore,obvious inversions were identified in chromosome 18 between the two haplotypes.Transcriptome profiling suggested that the gene expression patterns in‘Cabernet Sauvignon’and‘Yan73’were diverse depending on tissues,developmental stages,and varieties.The transcription program of genes in the anthocyanins biosynthesis pathway between the two cultivars exhibited high similarity in different tissues and developmental stages,whereas the expression levels of numerous genes showed significant differences.Compared with other genes,the expression levels of VvMYBA1 and VvUFGT4 in all samples,VvCHS2 except in young shoots and VvPAL9 except in the E-L23 stage of‘Yan73’were higher than those of‘Cabernet Sauvignon’.Further sequence alignments revealed potential variant gene loci and structure variations of anthocyanins biosynthesis related genes and a 816 bp sequence insertion was found in the promoter of VvMYBA1 of‘Yan73’haplotype 2 genome.The‘Yan73’T2T genome assembly and comparative analysis provided valuable foundations for further revealing the coloring mechanism of teinturier grapes and the genetic improvement of grape co
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2009CB320400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60932002 and 61172062)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu, China (BK2011116)
文摘Information theory(IT)is the derivation and foundation of information science,and has become one of the most mature,complete and systematic components in information and communication fields within these years.This article extends classic IT from the traditional form aspect to the semantic aspect and gives an informational perspective of semantic cognition process(SCP),which is motivated by the stringent requirements of information predigestion and machine cognition in cognitive wireless networks.To begin with,we establish three key viewpoints on semantic,which are semantic objectivity,semantic conditional uniformity and semantic dependency,as the basis and premise of this article.Next,we establish a comprehensive theoretical framework of SCP in terms of the natural connotation,the three-layer framework and the mathematical model of SCP.Then we give a couple of primary theorems of SCP as well as their practical instructions.Furthermore,the research challenges ahead are presented in this article.
文摘目的系统评价胰岛素受体底物1(IRS-1)对阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断价值。方法检索PubMed、MEDLINE、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网,收集整理有关利用IRS-1诊断AD的临床研究,通过文献的纳入和排除标准筛选出相关文献,评价纳入文献的质量,提取文献中的相关数据,应用Stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入5篇相关文献,共包含731例研究对象,其中病例组301例,对照组430例。Meta分析结果表明,IRS-1诊断AD的合并灵敏度=0.85(95%CI:0.80~0.88),合并特异度=0.86(95%CI:0.83~0.89),合并阳性似然比=6.17(95%CI:4.85~7.86),合并阴性似然比=0.18(95%CI:0.14~0.23),合并诊断比值比=34.86(95%CI:22.97~52.90)。集成受试者工作特征曲线分析结果显示,IRS-1诊断AD的曲线下面积为0.92(95%CI:0.80~0.94)。结论IRS-1对AD具有较高的临床诊断价值,可指导临床诊断。
